2-Pyrone
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
Pyran-2-one
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Other names
α-Pyrone
2-Pyranone 2H-Pyran-2-one |
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Identifiers | |
504-31-4 ![]() |
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ChEBI | CHEBI:37965 ![]() |
ChemSpider | 61462 ![]() |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
PubChem | 68154 |
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Properties | |
C5H4O2 | |
Molar mass | 96.08 |
Density | 1.197 g/mL |
Boiling point | 102 to 103 °C (216 to 217 °F; 375 to 376 K) at 20 mmHg |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
2-Pyrone (α-pyrone or pyran-2-one) is an unsaturated cyclic chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H4O2. It is isomeric with 4-pyrone.
2-Pyrone is used in organic synthesis as a building block for more complex chemical structures because it may participate in a variety of cycloaddition reactions to form bicyclic lactones. For example, it readily undergoes Diels-Alder reactions with alkynes producing, upon loss of carbon dioxide, substituted benzenes.[2] The Gogte Synthesis (1938) is a method for the alkylation of certain pyrones with acid chlorides.[citation needed]
The most common natural products containing a 2-pyrone are the bufanolides and kavalactones. Oxovitisin A, a pyranoanthocyanin found in wine, also contains a 2-pyrone element.
See also
References
- ↑ 2H-Pyran-2-one at Sigma-Aldrich
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.