Carya texana

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Black hickory
Carya texana BB-1913.png
1913 illustration[1]
Scientific classification
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C. texana
Binomial name
Carya texana
Buckley (1861)
Carya texana range map 1.png
Natural range of Carya texana
Synonyms[2]
List
  • Carya arkansana Sarg.
  • Carya buckleyi Durand
  • Carya buckleyi var. arkansana (Sarg.) Sarg.
  • Carya buckleyi f. glabra E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.
  • Carya buckleyi f. pachylemma Sarg.
  • Carya buckleyi var. villosa (Sarg.) Sarg.
  • Carya glabra var. villosa (Sarg.) B.L.Rob.
  • Carya texana var. arkansana (Sarg.) Little
  • Carya texana f. glabra (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.
  • Carya texana var. villosa (Sarg.) Little
  • Carya villosa (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.
  • Hicoria arkansana (Sarg.) Ashe
  • Hicoria glabra var. villosa Sarg.
  • Hicoria pallida var. arkansana (Sarg.) Ashe
  • Hicoria villosa (Sarg.) Ashe
  • Hicorius arkansana Ashe
  • Hicorius buckleyi Ashe

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Carya texana, the black hickory, is a North American tree in the walnut family. It is endemic to the United States, found primarily in the southern Great Plains and the Lower Mississippi Valley.[3][4]

Carya texana is an endangered species in southwestern Indiana.[3]

Carya texana is a tree growing to 41 metres (135 ft) in height. The leaves usually have a dense coating of scales, imparting rusty brown color. They are pinnately compound usually with 7 leaflets but sometimes 5 or 9. The fruits (nuts) are bronze to reddish brown, the seeds sweet and edible.[5]

References

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External links

  1. Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 584.
  2. The Plant List, Carya texana Buckley
  3. 3.0 3.1 United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Carya texana (black hickory)
  4. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. *Flora of North America: Carya texana — description, commentary, link to distribution map