Chokurdakh
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Contents
History
It was founded in 1936 as the new administrative center of Allaikhovsky District, which was established in 1931.[citation needed] It served as a river port on the Indigirka, connecting to sea traffic using the Northern Sea Route. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1981.[2]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Chokurdakh[1] serves as the administrative center of Allaikhovsky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Allaikhovsky District as the Settlement of Chokurdakh.[2] As a municipal division, the Settlement of Chokurdakh is incorporated within Allaikhovsky Municipal District as Chokurdakh Urban Settlement.[3]
Economy and infrastructure
Chokurdakh is not connected with the outside world by any year-round roads. A winter road follows the Indigirka River upstream when it is frozen, traveling partly along the river ice, leading to Ust-Nera via Belaya Gora and Khonuu.
Chokurdakh is served by the Chokurdakh Airport, one of the most northerly airports in Russia and only usable for about three months each year.
Climate
Chokurdakh has an extreme subarctic climate, bordering on polar. Temperatures have never risen above zero from November through to March.
| Climate data for Chokurdakh | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) |
−11.1 (12) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
22.8 (73) |
30.0 (86) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
6.1 (43) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −33.9 (−29) |
−32.7 (−26.9) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−31.6 (−24.9) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −37.1 (−34.8) |
−35.9 (−32.6) |
−31.2 (−24.2) |
−22.9 (−9.2) |
−8.9 (16) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−35.0 (−31) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −54.4 (−65.9) |
−50.3 (−58.5) |
−48.2 (−54.8) |
−42.6 (−44.7) |
−30.0 (−22) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−35.1 (−31.2) |
−46.9 (−52.4) |
−49.8 (−57.6) |
−54.4 (−65.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.39) |
10 (0.39) |
9 (0.35) |
7 (0.28) |
11 (0.43) |
24 (0.94) |
28 (1.1) |
30 (1.18) |
23 (0.91) |
20 (0.79) |
17 (0.67) |
14 (0.55) |
203 (7.98) |
| Average precipitation days | 18 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 24 | 20 | 19 | 210 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 0 | 56 | 186 | 300 | 279 | 300 | 279 | 155 | 90 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1,707 |
| Source #1: pogoda.ru.net[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: World Climate Guide – Chokurdakh[12] | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
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- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Allaikhovsky District. (Russian)
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 According to Article 7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic, Chokurdakh is the administrative center of the Settlement of Chokurdakh.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Law #173-Z #353-III
- ↑ Law #172-Z #351-III
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Погода в Чокурдахе
- ↑ World Climate Guide – Chokurdakh
