File:Wafer flats convention v2.svg

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Summary

Wafer flats convention, based on <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wafer_flats_convention.PNG" title="File:Wafer flats convention.PNG">Image:Wafer flats convention.PNG</a>

Conventional meaning of flats in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wafer_(semiconductor)" class="extiw" title="w:wafer (semiconductor)">semiconductor wafers</a>. Red denotes material that has been removed.

Wafer orientation is the orientation of the crystallographic plane in which the crystal grew. Wafer type indicated the type of doping.
Primary flat - indicates crystallographic planes of high symmetry (usually the {110} face).
Secondary flat - it's position relative to Primary flat or it's absence is indicating the doping type and the orientation of wafer.

  • Absence - p {111}
  • 90° - p {100}
  • 180° - n {100}
  • 45° - n {111}

Wafers under 200mm generally have flats indicating <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/crystallography" class="extiw" title="w:crystallography">crystallographic</a> planes of high symmetry (usually the {110} face) and, in old-fashined wafers (those below about 100mm diameter), the wafer's orientation and doping type. Modern wafers use a notch to convey this information, in order to waste less material. Orientation is important for wafer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cleavage" class="extiw" title="w:cleavage">cleavage</a>, and can affect other structural and electronic properties as well.

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current05:52, 6 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 05:52, 6 January 2017150 × 150 (13 KB)127.0.0.1 (talk)<p>Wafer flats convention, based on <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wafer_flats_convention.PNG" title="File:Wafer flats convention.PNG">Image:Wafer flats convention.PNG</a> </p> <p>Conventional meaning of <i>flats</i> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wafer_(semiconductor)" class="extiw" title="w:wafer (semiconductor)">semiconductor wafers</a>. Red denotes material that has been removed. </p> <p>Wafer orientation is the orientation of the crystallographic plane in which the crystal grew. Wafer type indicated the type of doping. <br><b>Primary flat</b> - indicates crystallographic planes of high symmetry (usually the {110} face). <br><b>Secondary flat</b> - it's position relative to Primary flat or it's absence is indicating the doping type and the orientation of wafer. </p> <ul> <li> Absence - p {111}</li> <li> 90° - p {100}</li> <li> 180° - n {100}</li> <li> 45° - n {111}</li> </ul> <p>Wafers under 200mm generally have flats indicating <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/crystallography" class="extiw" title="w:crystallography">crystallographic</a> planes of high symmetry (usually the {110} face) and, in old-fashined wafers (those below about 100mm diameter), the wafer's orientation and doping type. Modern wafers use a notch to convey this information, in order to waste less material. Orientation is important for wafer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cleavage" class="extiw" title="w:cleavage">cleavage</a>, and can affect other structural and electronic properties as well. </p>
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