U.S. Route 221 in North Carolina
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U.S. Route 221 | ||||
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by NCDOT | ||||
Length: | 153 mi[1] (246 km) | |||
Existed: | ca. 1930 – present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end: | US 221 at the SC line near Chesnee, SC | |||
US 74 near Rutherfordton I‑40 near Marion |
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North end: | US 21 / US 221 at the VA line near Independence, VA | |||
Location | ||||
Counties: | Rutherford, McDowell, Burke, Avery, Caldwell, Watauga, Ashe | |||
Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Route 221 in North Carolina runs north–south from the South Carolina state line to the Virginia state line in Western North Carolina.
Contents
Route description
US 221 enters from South Carolina as a rural highway, with mostly farms, wooded areas, or homes dotting the road. After 10 miles (16 km) it connects with US 74, where US 74 Business begins its overlap towards Rutherfordton (signs of US 74 Business are scarce throughout). At Rutherfordton, the first major intersection is Charlotte Street, where US 74 Business and US 221 Alternate go east. After Rutherfordton, the road reverts to a rural highway, and continues on to Marion.
Before entering Marion city limits, Interstate 40 intersects with US 221. US 221 then joins with NC 226, going west around the city on the Marion Bypass. After the expressway passes the shopping centers along US 70, it continues as a 4-lane highway with a turning median all the way to North Cove. Along the way, several business can be seen including shrubbery farms, stone/rock cutters, and a chemical plant. NC 226 splits early at Woodlawn, for travelers that want to go to Spruce Pine.
The climb to Linville Falls is somewhat curvy, but manageable. It is a truck route, so a lone runaway truck ramp is located along this section. Also located in this section is Linville Caverns, a small tourist destination. At Linville Falls, people may visit the Linville Gorge Wilderness, where the actual Linville Falls are located; or connect to the Blue Ridge Parkway.
Between Linville Falls and Linville, the highway goes through large tracts of fraser fir farms, from the mountain tops to the valleys. At Linville, motorists may follow NC 105 to Boone or continue on up Grandfather Mountain towards Blowing Rock. The easier and faster route to Blowing Rock is actually following NC 105 to Boone (US 221 Truck route gives it away at intersection); if you feel adventurous, then stay on US 221 for a very exciting 18 miles (29 km) drive of endless curves and elevation changes. If you start on US 221 then decide you had enough, then you may cheat by going on the Blue Ridge Parkway, it is scenic and more rewarding. Those that stick-it-out, can take a short break at a rest area located near Blowing Rock.[2]
Blowing Rock and Boone are popular year-round tourist destinations; as such the highway between the two towns offers an array of activities include skiing, shopping, amusement rides, and golf. In Boone, US 221 turns early along NC 105 to King Street, avoiding Appalachian State University and the downtown area; once on King Street (also shared with US 421 and NC 194), it heads east out of town on a 4-lane expressway.
At Deep Gap, US 221 goes north again on a slightly curvy 2-lane road to Jefferson. As the road nears West Jefferson, the road appears to open-up some allowing for more views of the surrounding areas. At West Jefferson and Jefferson, the road serves as a bypass, as well as a last chance for dining choices until Galax, Virginia.
The next 21 miles (34 km) of US 221 is very curvy and similarly as intimidating as the stretch between Linville and Blowing Rock (minus the continuous elevation changes). An alternate route here would be to take NC 16 into Virginia then onto US 58 east (to Independence) or VA/NC 93 east (to Twin Oaks). Depending how you reach Twin Oaks, US 221 meets up with parent US 21 and enter Virginia together.
Scenic byway
US 221, from Linville to Blowing Rock, is designated as the Little Parkway Scenic Byway. It is noted for its history, majestic views, and serving as a long-time detour for the Blue Ridge Parkway till 1987, when the Linn Cove Viaduct was completed.[3]
Alternate names
Though the highway is commonly known as "221" throughout the state, the highway does have other known names it uses locally in areas.
- Dr. Mary Martin Sloop Highway – official North Carolina name of US 221 between Crossnore and Linville. It is named in honor of Dr. Mary Martin Sloop, the founder of the Crossnore School in 1913.[4][5]
- Robert C. Hunter Expressway – official North Carolina name of the Marion Bypass in McDowell County. It is named in honor of Robert C. Hunter, who was a judge in the North Carolina Court of Appeals (approved on November 3, 1989).[6]
- Robert G. Barr Expressway – official North Carolina name of US 221 between Baldwin and Jefferson, named after a politician from West Jefferson (approved on August 14, 1981).[6]
- Trooper Pete Peterson Bridge – official North Carolina name of bridge that carries US 221 over US 74. It is named in honor of State Trooper Robert L. (Pete) Peterson (approved on January 5, 2001).[6][7]
History
- 1930 - The original US 221 started from Ingalls to Sparta.[8]
- 1931 - Highway was extended north into Virginia along with US 21/NC 26. Highway was also extended south to South Carolina, replacing or overlapping with the following highways: Overlap with 19-E from Ingalls to Spruce Pine; replace NC 19 from Spruce Pine, through Little Switzerland and Marion, to Rutherfordton; overlap with US 74/NC 20 from Rutherfordton to Forest City; and replacing NC 207 from Forest City to the state line.[8]
- 1933 - US 221 was rerouted, moving east to go through Linville Falls; the old routing through Spruce Pine now serviced by NC 226.[8]
- 1942 - US 221 was rerouted between Rutherfordton to Chesnee; the old routing through Forest City now serviced by US 221A.[8]
- 1952 - US 221 was rerouted going east of Boone, overlap with US 421 to Deep Gap, then north to West Jefferson; NC 194 is extended to replace US 221 through Todd.[8]
- Mid-1980s - US 221/321 between Blowing Rock to Boone was widened to four lanes. US 221 was also moved from going through downtown Boone to going over NC 105 Extension Road (overlap with NC 105); ending a point where US 221/321/421 would meet at King and Hardin Streets.[8]
- 1992 - The Marion Bypass was built, moving US 221/NC 226 outside the city; US 221 Business replaced the old route through Marion.[8]
- 1997 - The highway was widened between Marion to Woodlawn to four lanes.[8]
Junction list
County | Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes |
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State line | 0 | 0 | US 221 south – Continuation into South Carolina | ||
Rutherford | | 10 | 16 | US 74 / US 74 Bus. – Forest City, Columbus, Asheville |
West end of US 74 Business overlap |
Rutherfordton | 15 | 24 | US 221 Alt. / US 74 Bus. (Charlotte Road) / NC 108 |
East end of US 74 Business overlap | |
16 | 26 | US 64 / US 74A (Mountain Street) | |||
McDowell | | 36 | 58 | I‑40 – Statesville, Asheville | |
Marion | 37 | 60 | US 221 Bus. north (Rutherford Road) / NC 226 south |
South end of NC 226 overlap | |
42 | 68 | US 70 – Old Fort | |||
43 | 69 | US 221 Bus. south (North Main Street) |
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Woodlawn | 49 | 79 | NC 226 north – Little Switzerland, Spruce Pine | North end of NC 226 overlap | |
Burke | Linville Falls | 63 | 101 | NC 183 east | |
Avery | 64 | 103 | Blue Ridge Parkway | Nearby to the Linville Falls Visitor Center and Chestoa View | |
| 66 | 106 | NC 194 south (Three Mile Highway) – Ingalls, Spruce Pine | South end of NC 194 overlap | |
| 70 | 113 | NC 194 north (Millers Gap Highway) – Newland | North end of NC 194 overlap | |
Pineola | 72 | 116 | NC 181 south (Beatrice Cobb Highway) – Morganton | South end of NC 181 overlap | |
Linville | 75 | 121 | NC 181 north (Newland Highway) – Newland | North end of NC 181 overlap | |
75.5 | 121.5 | NC 105 north – Banner Elk, Boone | |||
| 79 | 127 | Blue Ridge Parkway | Nearby the Linn Cove Viaduct and Beacon Heights | |
Watauga | | 92 | 148 | Blue Ridge Parkway | Nearby the Julian Price Memorial Park |
Blowing Rock | 94 | 151 | US 321 Bus. south (Main Street) |
South end of US 321 Business overlap | |
95 | 153 | US 321 south (James E. Holshouser Jr. Highway) – Lenoir | North end of US 321 Business overlap, south end of US 321 overlap | ||
95.5 | 153.7 | Blue Ridge Parkway | Nearby the Moses H. Cone Memorial Park and the Parkway Craft Center | ||
Boone | 101 | 163 | US 321 north (Blowing Rock Road) / NC 105 south | North end of US 321 overlap, south end of NC 105 overlap | |
102 | 164 | US 421 north / NC 194 south (King Street) | North end of US 421 & NC 105 overlap, south end of NC 194 overlap | ||
103 | 166 | NC 194 north (Jefferson Road) – Todd | North end of NC 194 overlap | ||
Deep Gap | 111 | 179 | US 421 south – Wilkesboro, Winston-Salem | South end of US 421 overlap | |
Ashe | Baldwin | 120 | 190 | NC 194 south – Todd | South end of NC 194 overlap |
West Jefferson | 124 | 200 | US 221 Bus. north / NC 194 north / NC 163 east – West Jefferson |
North end of NC 194 overlap | |
Jefferson | 127 | 204 | US 221 Bus. south / NC 88 west – Jefferson |
West end of NC 88 overlap | |
128 | 206 | NC 16 south / NC 88 east – Wilkesboro | South end of NC 16 overlap, east end of NC 88 overlap | ||
| 130 | 210 | NC 16 north – Mouth of Wilson | North end of NC 16 overlap | |
Alleghany | | 141 | 227 | NC 113 – North Wilkesboro, Mouth of Wilson | |
| 149 | 240 | NC 93 west – Mouth of Wilson | ||
Twin Oaks | 150 | 240 | US 21 south – Sparta | South end of US 21 overlap | |
State line | US 21 south / US 221 south – Continuation into Virginia | ||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Bannered routes
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There is one alternate route, one truck route, and two business loops in North Carolina.
See also
- Blue Ridge Parkway
- Grandfather Mountain
- Linville Falls
- Linville Gorge Wilderness
- Linville River
- North Carolina Bicycle Route 4
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to U.S. Route 221 in North Carolina. |
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U.S. Route 221 | ||
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Previous state: South Carolina |
North Carolina | Next state: Virginia |
- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- U.S. Highways in North Carolina
- U.S. Route 221
- Transportation in Ashe County, North Carolina
- Transportation in Alleghany County, North Carolina
- Transportation in Avery County, North Carolina
- Transportation in Watauga County, North Carolina
- Transportation in Caldwell County, North Carolina
- Transportation in Burke County, North Carolina
- Transportation in McDowell County, North Carolina
- Transportation in Rutherford County, North Carolina