Satellite (biology)
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| colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 1px solid red;" | Satellite | |
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| colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 1px solid red;" | Scientific classification | |
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Satellite
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Satellite viruses |
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A satellite is a subviral agent composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper or master virus for its replication. When a satellite encodes the coat protein in which its nucleic acid is encapsidated it is referred to as a satellite virus. A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage.[1] However, the usage of this term remains controversial due to the lack of fundamental differences between virophages and classical satellite viruses.[2]
The genomes of satellites range upward from 359 nucleotides in length for Satellite Tobacco Ringspot Virus RNA (STobRV).[3]
Satellite viral particles should not be confused with satellite DNA.
Classification
- Satellite viruses
- Single-stranded RNA satellite viruses
- Subgroup 1: Chronic bee paralysis virus associated satellite
- Subgroup 2: Tobacco necrosis virus satellite
- Double-stranded DNA satellite viruses
- Single-stranded RNA satellite viruses
- Satellite nucleic acids
- Single-stranded satellite DNAs
- Double-stranded satellite RNAs
- Single-stranded satellite RNAs
- Subgroup 1: Large satellite RNAs
- Arabis mosaic virus large satellite RNA
- Bamboo mosaic virus satellite RNA
- Chicory yellow mottle virus large satellite RNA
- Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus satellite RNA
- Grapevine fanleaf virus satellite RNA
- Myrobalan latent ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Tomato black ring virus satellite RNA
- Beet ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Subgroup 2: Small linear satellite RNAs
- Cucumber mosaic virus satellite RNA
- Cymbidium ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Pea enation mosaic virus satellite RNA
- Groundnut rosette virus satellite RNA
- Panicum mosaic virus small satellite RNA
- Peanut stunt virus satellite RNA
- Turnip crinkle virus satellite RNA
- Tomato bushy stunt virus satellite RNA, B10
- Tomato bushy stunt virus satellite RNA, B1
- Subgroup 3: Circular satellite RNAs or "virusoids"
- Arabis mosaic virus small satellite RNA
- Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV satellite RNA
- Chicory yellow mottle virus satellite RNA
- Hepatitis D satellite virus RNA
- Lucerne transient streak virus satellite RNA
- Solanum nodiflorum mottle virus satellite RNA
- Subterranean clover mottle virus satellite RNA
- Tobacco ringspot virus satellite RNA
- Velvet tobacco mottle virus satellite RNA
- Subgroup 1: Large satellite RNAs
See also
References
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