Trena Cox

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File:St Etheldreda.jpg
St Etheldreda, a work by Trena Cox in St Stephen, Prenton, Birkenhead

Trena Mary Cox (1895–1980) was an English stained glass artist. She was born Emma Trina Cox on 3 March 1895, in the Lower Bebington Urban District (i.e. not Bebbington), on the Wirral Peninsula and grew up around Birkenhead.[1] She trained at the Laird School of Art. In 1924 she moved to Chester and set up her studio in Victoria Road Chester, Cheshire, either adjacent to, or within, the Kaleyard works of Williams, Gamon & Co., with whom she remained associated until the Second World War.[note 1] In about 1945, Trena Cox moved to 96 Watergate Street, Chester,[note 2] which remained her home and, at least later, her studio, until she retired in 1972 (at the age of 77) and died, on 11 February 1980[1][2] (not in 1977, as frequently quoted). Most of her works are in churches in the old counties of Cheshire and Lancashire.[1] She was a fellow of the British Society of Master Glass Painters.[3] The authors of the Buildings of England series comment that "her windows are usually small, her figures modest, often with small-scale detail in the quarries" (small pieces of square or diamond-shaped glass set diagonally).[4]

Until the publication of Jones (2012),[1] there was very little coherent information available about the life of Trena Cox and errors in some earlier references, concerning, for example, the year of her death, have unfortunately been perpetuated by later authors.

Works

Building Location Date Subject, notes and references
Chester College Chapel Chester, Cheshire
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1923, 1933, 1962 A number of windows in the chapel and in its corridor.[5]
Cloister, Chester Cathedral Chester, Cheshire
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1925–27 Eight figures in the southwest corner of the cloister.[6]
Slype, Chester Cathedral Chester, Cheshire
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1927 Saint Christopher.[7][8]
Church of St Mary and All Saints Whalley, Lancashire
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1928 East window in the north chapel, depicting Saint George, Saint Nicholas, and King Arthur.[9][10]
Trevor Church Trevor, Wrexham, Wales
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1930 Crucifixion.[11][12]
St Stephen's Church Prenton, Birkenhead, Merseyside
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1932 Several small windows.[13][14]
St Michael's Church Blundellsands, Merseyside
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1932; 1933 Annunciation; Saint Christopher.[15][16]
Church of the Resurrection and All Saints Caldy, Wirral, Merseyside
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1933; 1946 Saint George, Saint Werburgh, Saint Bridget, and Saint Martin.[17][18]
St Michael's Church Huyton, Merseyside
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1933 Simeon with Jesus; Mary sitting at Jesus' feet.[19][20]
St Bartholomew's Church Thurstaston, Wirral. Merseyside
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1934; 1951 Two windows.[21]
St Werburgh's Church Chester, Cheshire
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1936 A set of eight small windows in the narthex.[22][23]
Holy Trinity Church Lower Beeding, West Sussex
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1936 Good Shepherd.[24][25][26]
St Michael's Church Shotwick, Cheshire
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1938 Saint Michael.[27]
Chapel of St Mary de Castro,
Chester Castle
Chester, Cheshire
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1939 A small version of the Mother and Child.[28][29]
St Matthew's Church Stretton, Cheshire
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1939 West window.[30]
Holy Trinity Church Bickerton, Cheshire
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c. 1940 [31]
Christ Church Crowton, Cheshire
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1946 Mother and Child.[32]
St Oswald's Church Bidston, Birkenhead, Merseyside
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1947 Epiphany.[33][34]
St Ambrose Church Widnes, Cheshire
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1947 A window given by German prisoners of war, depicting Saint Boniface.[35]
St Matthew's Church Buckley, Flintshire, Wales
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1948 Christ in Glory as a Child in the south wall of the south aisle.[36]
St Lawrence's Church Stoak, Cheshire
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1948 Saint Christopher and Saint George moved here from Christ Church, Chester, in 1997.[37][38]
St James' Church Leyland, Lancashire
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1949 Saint Michael; Saint George.[39][39][40][41]
St John the Evangelist's Church Norley, Cheshire
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1949 The west window of the north aisle.[32][42]
Emmanuel Church Buckley, Flintshire, Wales
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1950; 1962 Scenes from the birth and early life of Christ on the south wall.[43][44]
All Saints Church Bubwith, East Yorkshire
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1951 Te Deum.[45]
Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham Walsingham, Norfolk
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1955 Annunciation.[46]
St Aiden's Church Wheatley Hills, Doncaster,
South Yorkshire
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1957 Vision of St. John on Patmos.[47]
Shrewsbury Cathedral Shrewsbury, Shropshire
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1960 A window with armorial items in the porch.[48]
All Saints' Church Daresbury, Cheshire
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c. 1960 Two windows.[49]
St John the Baptist's Church Chester, Cheshire
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1969 Aethelred and the Hind, in the narthex.[50][51]
St Mary Magdalen's Church Tallern Green, Wrexham, Wales
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1970 An Angel Greets the Three Women at the Empty Tomb in the south wall of the nave.[52]
Wrexham Cathedral Wrexham, Wales
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1970 Saint Michael and angels on the east wall of the south transept.[53]
The Priory and Parish Church of Saint Mary (Beddgelert) Beddgelert, Gwynedd, Wales
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Undated Virgin and Child and David on the north wall of the nave.[54]
St Peter's Church Chester, Cheshire
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Undated On the west side of the church.[55]
St Chad's Church Farndon, Cheshire
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Undated Three windows.[56]
St James' Church Ince, Cheshire
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Undated Saint Francis and Saint Werburgh.[57]
St Michael and All Angels Church Little Leigh, Cheshire
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Undated [58]
St Stephen's Church Moulton, Cheshire
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Undated Two west windows and two in the north aisle.[59]
Holy Trinity Church Northwich, Cheshire
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Undated Christmas scenes.[60]
St Trillo's Chapel Rhos-on-Sea, Conwy, Wales
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Undated Saint Elian in the south wall.[61]
Holy Cross Church Woodchurch, Birkenhead, Merseyside
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Undated A window in the north aisle.[62]

Notes

  1. Cox's first known stained glass window is in the Chester College (now University) chapel and was installed in October 1924 (Minutes of the Joint Committee, Chester Training College, 15 October 1924). This window has Trena Cox's monogram on it, yet the window was contracted to Williams, Gamon & Co. (The Collegian, Vol 38, No 1, 1925).
  2. Cox exhibited several times in the Walker Gallery Autumn Exhibitions in Liverpool. In the exhibition catalogue for the 1923 Autumn Exhibition, her home address is given as her parents' address in Birkenhead, as it also is for her 1924 exhibit at the Royal Academy in London. However, in the 1924 Walker Gallery Autumn Exhibition catalogue her address is given as being in Chester. Trena Cox moved to 96 Watergate Street at some time around the Second World War. During the years up to and including 1939, electoral registers confirm that she was living at other addresses in Chester. However, by the time of the first electoral register after the war, in May 1945, she had moved to 96 Watergate St. However, she apparently continued using the Victoria Road studio alongside or within the Williams, Gamon & Co. works during the war and until at least 1946, with evidence including, for example, the Kelly's Directory of Cheshire, 1939 (p. 94, p. 584), the Kelly's Chester Directory of 1940 (p. 112) and Chester Area telephone directories in January – February 1945 and March 1946. This suggests that she may not have used her new home as a studio immediately. By the time of the January 1947 telephone directory, however, the only telephone number for Trena Cox is at the Watergate Street address, suggesting a break from the Victoria Road studio.

References

Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Jones 2012, pp. 11–14.
  2. GRO 1980, Jan–Mar, Chester, v.35, p.0290
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  4. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 72.
  5. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 277.
  6. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 233.
  7. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 234.
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  9. Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 687.
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  13. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 158.
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  17. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 199.
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  21. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 637.
  22. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 244.
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  27. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 247.
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 629.
  31. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 130.
  32. 32.0 32.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 152.
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  35. Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 656–657.
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  37. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 591.
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  39. 39.0 39.1 Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 422.
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  42. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 510.
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  48. Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 533.
  49. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 325.
  50. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 239.
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  55. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 243.
  56. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 359.
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  58. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 432.
  59. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 490.
  60. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 513.
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  62. Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 684.

Sources

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