Freising

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For the district, see Freising (district).
Freising
Town square with town hall and Saint George Church
Town square with town hall and Saint George Church
Coat of arms of Freising
Coat of arms
Freising is located in Germany
Freising
Freising
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Location of Freising within Freising district
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Country Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Oberbayern
District Freising
Government
 • Lord Mayor Tobias Eschenbacher (FSM)
Area
 • Total 88.45 km2 (34.15 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)[1]
 • Total 45,806
 • Density 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 85354, 85356
Dialling codes 08161
Vehicle registration FS
Website www.freising.de

Freising is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the Freising district, with a total population of 45,227. The city is located north of Munich at the Isar river, near the Munich International Airport. Anyone taking off or landing at Munich airport can see the city to the north with its two hills, the cathedral hill with the bishop's castle and the Freising cathedral and Weihenstephan Hill with the oldest working brewery in the world.

Cultural significance

Freising is one of the oldest settlements in Bavaria, gaining importance by becoming a major religious center in the early Middle Ages. It was and still is the center of an important diocese. Some important historical documents were created between 900 to 1200 in its monastery:

The above and other scripts from that time can be found in the "Bayerische Staatsbibliothek" (Bavarian State Library) in Munich today.

History

File:Freising Sankt Peter und Paul Kriegerdenkmal.jpg
St. Peter and Paul Church with War Memorial (in foreground)

Even though archaeological finds show that the area was settled in the Bronze Age, no proof has been found yet to suggest a continuous settlement until the 8th century Frigisinga. Saint Corbinian settled at a shrine that already existed at Freising in 724. He was the forerunner of the diocese of Freising, established after his death by Saint Boniface. According to his Vita by Bishop Arbeo he ordered a bear to carry his luggage over the Alps after it had killed his packhorse. The saddled bear is still the symbol of the city, displayed in the coat of arms. Though the seat of the diocese was moved to Munich in 1821, Freising has remained the seat of diocese administration until today.

764-783 Bishop Arbeo founded a library and scriptorium at the abbey. The settlement started to become a religious center.

The mortal remains of Pope Alexander I are said to have been transferred to Freising in 834.

In 996 Freising received city rights from Emperor Otto III. However, after the "(...) destruction of the episcopal bridge, custom houses, mint, and salt works near Oberföhring by Duke Henry the Lion, who transferred the custom houses and bridge site to the upper part of Oberföhring, placing them in the village of Munich on the Isar" (Lins, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913) in 1158, Freising started to lose its economic significance. In 1159 the romanesque cathedral was constructed (with a notable animal column in the crypt).

In the secularization of 1803, the Roman Catholic Church lost most of its properties and authority over the city.

Freising cathedral

Politics

The Lord Mayor of Freising is Tobias Eschenbacher (Freisinger Mitte). The majority of seats in the city council is held by the so-called "Free Voters" (FW). The distribution of seats in Freising's city council can be seen in the following diagramme:

File:Freising council 10 april 2013.svg
Freising city council: yellow = FDP (1), black = CSU (4), light blue = Free Voters (8), orange = ÖDP (3), grey = Independent (1), dark blue = FSM (8), red = SPD (5), green = Greens (8), dark red = The Left (2)

Education

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Universities include:

Famous citizens

Points of interest

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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