List of World Heritage Sites in France

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This is a list of World Heritage Sites in France with properties of cultural and natural heritage in France as inscribed in UNESCO's World Heritage List or as on the country's tentative list.[1] France accepted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on June 27, 1975, after which it could nominate properties on their territory to be considered for the World Heritage List.[2]

Currently,forty-one properties in France are inscribed on the World Heritage List. Thirty-seven of these are cultural properties, three are natural properties, and one is mixed.[1] Three properties are transboundary properties.[3] The first was added to the list in 1979 and the latest in 2015. Five properties were submitted in 1979.[1] The tentative list of France contains thirty-six properties.[4]

The names in the tables below are the names of the properties as used on the website of UNESCO.[1] There are three different types of properties possible: cultural, natural, and mixed.[5] Selection criteria i, ii, iii, iv, v, and vi are the cultural criteria, and selection criteria vii, viii, ix, and x are the natural criteria.[6] The dates for the properties on the World Heritage List are the dates of inscription, the dates for the tentative list are those of submission. The numbers are the reference numbers as used by UNESCO, and they link directly to the description pages of the properties on the UNESCO website.[1]

Properties on the World Heritage List

Ref # Site Image Region Era Description Type Year listed Exten- sion Ref.
230 Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe 100px Poitou-Charentes 9th century cultural 1983 2007 [7]
165 Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay Abbaye de Fontenay-EgliseBatiments.jpg Burgundy 12th century cultural 1981 2007 [8]
164 Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments Arles HDR.jpg Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur from 1st century BC to 4th century; 12th century cultural 1981 - [9]
84 Vézelay, Church and Hill 100px Burgundy 12th century cultural 1979 2007 [10]
943 Belfries of Belgium and France 100px Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Picardy 13th century-20th century transboundary property, shared with Belgium ; Extension of the former Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia cultural 1999 2005 [11]
1256 Bordeaux, Port of the Moon 100px Aquitaine 18th century cultural 2007 - [12]
770 Canal du Midi Xvolks canal du midi 01.jpg Languedoc-Roussillon, Midi-Pyrénées 17th century cultural 1996 - [13]
162 Amiens Cathedral 100px Picardy 13th century cultural 1981 - [14]
635 Bourges Cathedral Kathedrale Bourges v2.jpg Centre 13th century cultural 1992 - [15]
81 Chartres Cathedral France Eure et Loir Chartres Cathedrale nuit 02.jpg Centre 13th century cultural 1979 - [16]
601 Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi, and Palace of Tau, Reims Chevet cathédrale Reims.jpg Champagne-Ardenne 13th century - 16th century cultural 1991 - [17]
1153 The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape Cevennes Florac Mimente depuis Causse Mejean.jpg Midi-Pyrénées, Languedoc-Roussillon cultural 2011 - [18]
228 Historical center of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge Avignon, Palais des Papes depuis Tour Philippe le Bel by JM Rosier.jpg Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 12th century - 16th century Palais des Papes, Episcopal Ensemble and Pont Saint-Bénezet cultural 1995 - [19]
868 Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France 100px Diverse sites (right-of-way and route) cultural 1998 - [20]
1337 Episcopal City of Albi Albi01.jpg Midi-Pyrénées cultural 2010 - [21]
203 From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt France arc et senas saline royal main building 1.jpg Franche-Comté 18th century cultural 1982 2009 [22]
1283 Fortifications of Vauban Citadelle Besançon.jpg Diverse 17th century cultural 2008 - [23]
932 Jurisdiction of Saint-Émilion 100px Aquitaine cultural 1999 - [24]
1181 Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret LeHavre.jpg Upper Normandy 20th century Built from 1945–1964 by the Atelier de Reconstruction du Havre d'Auguste Perret cultural 2005 - [25]
80 Mont Saint-Michel and its Bay MSM sunset 02.JPG Lower Normandy cultural 1979 2007 [26]
160 Palace and Park of Fontainebleau Fontainebleau with gardens.jpg Île-de-France cultural 1981 - [27]
83 Palace and Park of Versailles Versailles chateau.jpg Île-de-France cultural 1979 2007 [28]
600 Paris, Banks of the Seine The Seine as seen from the Eiffel Tower, June 2002.jpg Île-de-France cultural 1991 - [29]
229 Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière, and Place d'Alliance in Nancy 100px Lorraine 18th century cultural 1983 - [30]
334 Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) 100px Languedoc-Roussillon 1st century AD cultural 1985 2007 [31]
873 Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs 100px Île-de-France cultural 2001 - [32]
872 Historic site of Lyon 100px Rhône-Alpes cultural 1998 - [33]
1363 Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps D-BW-Uhldingen-Mühlhofen - Pfahlbaumuseum - Haus Schussenried.jpg Franche-Comté, Rhône-Alpes 5000–500 BCE A series of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps. transboundary property, shared with Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland, 11 of the total 111 sites are in France. cultural 2011 - [34]
85 Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley Lascaux painting.jpg Aquitaine cultural 1979 - [35]
495 StrasbourgGrande Île Absolute ponts couverts 02.jpg Alsace cultural 1988 - [36]
163 Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange 100px Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur cultural 1981 2007 [37]
933 The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes Azay le rideau.jpg Centre, Pays de la Loire cultural 2000 - [38]
345 Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne Carcassonne JPG01.jpg Languedoc-Roussillon cultural 1997 - [39]
258 Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve 0 Scandola Osani JPG01.jpg Corsica N/A natural 1983 - [40]
1115 Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems 100px New Caledonia N/A Diversity of ecosystems in New Caledonia Barrier Reef natural 2008 - [41]
1317 The Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Réunion Island 100px Réunion N/A natural 2010 - [42]
773 PyrénéesMont Perdu Gavarnie recti small Wikimedia Commons.jpg Midi-Pyrénées N/A transboundary property, shared with Spain mixed 1997 1999 [43]
1360 Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin 100px Nord-Pas de Calais 18th to 20th centuries Remarkable landscape shaped by three centuries of coal extraction. cultural 2012 - [44]
1426 Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche Paintings from the Chauvet cave (museum replica).jpg Ardèche 30,000–28,000 BCE Earliest-known and best-preserved figurative drawings in the world. cultural 2014 - [45]
1425 The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy Frankreich-Burgund-Weinberg direkt bei Beaune.jpg Burgundy Middle Ages–present An outstanding example of grape cultivation and wine production developed since the High Middle Ages. cultural 2015 - [46]
1465 Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars A village with vineyards in Champagne, France 1987.jpg Champagne-Ardenne 17th century–present Sites where the method of producing sparkling wines was developed. cultural 2015 - [47]

Properties submitted on the Tentative List

Property names as submitted by France and year of inscription on Tentative List. Translation of site names provided in italics for reference purposes; official translation of site name proposed only once site is put forward for consideration on World Heritage List.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 France. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved on 2014-06-23.
  2. State Parties, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Retrieved on 2011-07-21
  3. Pyrénées - Mont Perdu is shared with Spain; Belfries of Belgium and France is shared with Belgium; and Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps is shared with Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
  4. Tentative Lists, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Retrieved on 2014-06-23
  5. France's mixed property, Pyrénées – Mont Perdu, is shared with Spain.
  6. The Criteria, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Retrieved on 2011-07-21
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  48. A transboundary site with Italy. Replaces “Mercantour / Alpi Marittime” Tentative List property (reference 1650).
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