Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
UNESCO World Heritage Site
File:Beușnița (Beu) valley 42.jpg
Beușnița Waterfall in Nera Gorge-Beușnița National Park
Location (see map)
Reference 1133quater
Inscription 2007 (31st Session)
Extensions 2011, 2017, 2021

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing 94 component parts (forests of European beech, Fagus sylvatica) in 18 European countries.[1][2] Together, the sites protect the largest and least disturbed forests dominated by the beech tree. In many of these stands (especially those in the Carpathians), these forests here were allowed to proceed without interruption or interference since the last ice age. These sites document the undisturbed postglacial repopulation of the species.[1]

Carpathian region

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians include ten separate massifs located along the 185 km (115 mi) long axis from the Rakhiv mountains and Chornohora ridge in Ukraine over the Poloniny Ridge (Slovakia) to the Vihorlat Mountains in Slovakia. The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany include five locations, cover 4,391 hectares and were added in 2011.

The Carpathian site covers a total area of 77,971.6 ha (192,672 acres), out of which only 29,278.9 ha (72,350 acres) are part of the actual preserved area, while the rest is considered a "buffer zone". Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians cover areas of Zakarpattia and Prešov Regions. Over 70% of the site is located in Ukraine. The area includes two national parks, and some habitat controlled areas, mostly in Slovakia. Both national parks, along with a neighboring area in Poland, compose a separate biosphere reserve, the East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. Besides Havešová, Rožok, and Stužica (all of them located in Bukovské vrchy), there is a fourth component situated in Slovakia, named Kyjovský prales of Vihorlat. Ukrainian locations include Chornohora, Kuziy-Trybushany, Maramarosh, Stuzhytsia–Uzhok, Svydovets, and Uholka–Shyrikyi Luh. Only a few of the ten components are accessible to visitors. Stužica is the only one of three locations in Bukovské vrchy (Slovakia) with available hiking trails. In 2017, UNESCO extended the site, adding forests in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, and Spain.[3] In 2021 UNESCO extended the site again adding forests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, France, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Slovakia and Switzerland.[4]

The last intact virgin forest in the temperate latitudes of Europe is to be found in the Carpathians. Trees can live to a hundred years old in these forests, providing an important habitat for organisms such as mushrooms, moss, lichen, insects, rare birds (e.g. capercaillie and black grouse) and mammals (e.g. bats, brown bear, wolf and lynx). Large parts of the forest in the Romanian part of the Carpathians have been lost due to deforestation. The pressure on timber as a resource may increase due to international demand and European companies may start large-scale felling in neighbouring Ukraine. Currently unprotected areas of virgin forest can be permanently preserved in the Ukrainian Carpathians by expanding and reinforcing conservation areas. In the Ukrainian Carpathians there are nine national parks and two biosphere reserves. There is a general ban on tree felling in coniferous forest areas above 1,100 metres. If park administrations are shown to work, management of larger, previously unprotected areas of virgin forest to preserve them on a permanent basis, may occur. There are roughly 100,000 additional hectares of forest which could be integrated into the existing conservation areas.[5]

List of component parts

File:Fagus sylvatica range.svg
Map of the distribution of Fagus sylvatica in Europe (green)

Location of Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests (component clusters) in Europe
Poloniny
Poloniny
Vihorlat
Vihorlat
Chornohora
Chornohora
Kuziy-Trybushany
Kuziy-Trybushany
Maramarosh
Maramarosh
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok
Svydovets
Svydovets
Uholka – Shyrokyi Luh
Uholka – Shyrokyi Luh
Grumsin
Grumsin
Hainich
Hainich
Jasmund
Jasmund
Kellerwald
Kellerwald
Serrahn
Serrahn
Lumi i gashit
Lumi i gashit
Rrajca
Rrajca
Dürrenstein
Dürrenstein
Kalkalpen
Kalkalpen
Sonian Forest
Sonian Forest
Central Balkan
Central Balkan
Hajdučki i Rožanski Kukovi
Hajdučki i Rožanski Kukovi
Paklenica
Paklenica
Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise
Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise
Pollino
Pollino
Foresta Umbra
Foresta Umbra
Monte Cimino
Monte Cimino
Monte Raschio
Monte Raschio
Sasso Fratino
Sasso Fratino
Cheile Nerei-Beușnița
Cheile Nerei-Beușnița
Codrul Secular Șinca
Codrul Secular Șinca
Codrul Secular Slătioara
Codrul Secular Slătioara
Cozia
Cozia
Domogled - Valea Cernei-
Domogled - Valea Cernei-
Groșii Țibleșului
Groșii Țibleșului
Izvoarele Nerei
Izvoarele Nerei
Strâmbu Băiuț
Strâmbu Băiuț
Krokar
Krokar
Snežnik-Ždrocle
Snežnik-Ždrocle
Hayedos de Ayllon
Hayedos de Ayllon
Hayedos de Navarra
Hayedos de Navarra
Hayedos de Picos de Europa
Hayedos de Picos de Europa
Gorgany
Gorgany
Roztochchya
Roztochchya
Satanіvska Dacha
Satanіvska Dacha
Synevyr
Synevyr
Zacharovanyi Krai
Zacharovanyi Krai
Prašuma Janj
Prašuma Janj
Jizera Mountains
Jizera Mountains
Chapitre
Chapitre
Grand Ventron
Grand Ventron
Massane
Massane
Valle Infernale
Valle Infernale
Dlaboka Reka
Dlaboka Reka
Bieszczady
Bieszczady
Forêt de la Bettlachstock
Forêt de la Bettlachstock
Valli di Lodano, Busai & Soladino
Valli di Lodano, Busai & Soladino
Location of Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests (component clusters) in Europe

The component parts included in the site as of August 2021 are:[1][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][2]

Country Serial ID No.
or ID		 Component part Component cluster Property [ha] Buffer
zone [ha]		 Year
inscrib.		 Centre point
coordinates
Carpathian Beech Forest Region
Ukraine 1133-001 Chornohora 2,476.80 12,925.00 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-003 Kuziy-Trybushany 1,369.60 3,163.40 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-004 Maramorosh 2,243.60 6,230.40 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-007 Stuzhytsia-Uzhok 2,532.00 3,615.00 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[n 1]
1133-008 Svydovets 3,030.50 5,639.50 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-009 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh[n 2] 11,860.00 3,301.00 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-055 Gorgany 753.48 4,637.59 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-058 Darvaika Synevyr 1,588.46 312.32 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-059 Kvasovets 561.62 333.63 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-060 Strymba 260.65 191.14 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-061 Vilshany 454.31 253.85 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-062 Irshavka Zacharovanyi Krai 93.97 1,275.44 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-063 Velykyi Dil 1,164.16 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Slovakia 1133-002
1133quater-103
SK-POLO-01*		 Havešová Poloniny 167.88 6,474.84 2007
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-005
1133quater-104
SK-POLO-02*		 Rožok 74.37 1,138.89 2007
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-006
1133quater-105
SK-POLO-03*		 Stužica – Bukovské Vrchy 1,742.47 5,694.84 2007
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-006
1133quater-106
SK-POLO-04*		 Udava 455.82 814.69 2007
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133-010
1133quater-108
SK-VIHO-02*		 Vihorlat 1,553.06 854.08 2007
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Romania 1133ter-035 Cheile Nerei-Beușnița 4,292.27 5,959.87 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-036 Sinca secular forest (Codrul secular Șinca) 338.24 445.76 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-037 Slătioara secular forest (Codrul secular Slătioara) 609.12 429.43 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-038 Cozia Massif Cozia 2,285.86 2,408.83 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-039 Lotrisor 1,103.30 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-040 Domogled-Coronini-Bedina Domogled –
Valea Cernei		 5,110.63 51,461.28 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-041 Iauna Craiovei 3,517.36 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-042 Ciucevele Cernei 1,104.27 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-043 Izvorul Șurii Groșii Țibleșului 210.55 563.57 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-044 Preluci 135.82 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-045 Izvoarele Nerei 4,677.21 2,494.83 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-046 Strâmbu Băiuț[n 3] 598.14 713.09 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Poland 1133quater-094
PL-BIES-01		 Border Ridge and
Górna Solinka valley[n 4]		 Bieszczady 1,506.05 24,330.52 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133quater-095
PL-BIES-02		 Połonina Wetlińska and Smerek[n 5] 1,178.03 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133quater-096
PL-BIES-03		 Terebowiec stream valley 201.00 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133quater-097
PL-BIES-04		 Wołosatka stream valley 586.66 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Polonic-Podoloc-Moldovan Beech Forest Region
Ukraine 1133ter-056 Roztochchya[n 6] 384.81 598.21 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-057 Satanіvska Dacha 212.01 559.37 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Baltic Beech Forest Region
Germany 1133bis-011 Jasmund 492.50 2,510.50 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133bis-012 Serrahn 268.10 2,568.00 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133bis-013 Grumsin 590.10 274.30 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Subatlantic-Hercynic Beech Forest Region
Germany 1133bis-014 Hainich 1,573.40 4,085.40 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133bis-015 Kellerwald 1,467.10 4,271.40 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Czech Republic 1133quater-076
CZ-JIZE-01		 Jizera Mountains 444.81 2,279.40 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
France 1133quater-082
FR-GRAN-01		 Grand Ventron 319.00 1,328.00 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Switzerland 1133quater-074
CH-BETT-01		 Bettlachstock Forest
(Forêt de la Bettlachstock)		 195.43 1,094.16 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Alpic Beech Forest Region
Austria 1133ter-003 Dürrenstein 1,867.45 1,545.05 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-004 Hintergebirg Kalkalpen 2,946.20 14,197.24 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-005 Bodinggraben 890.89 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-006 Urlach 264.82 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-007 Wilder Graben 1,149.75 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Switzerland 1133quater-075
CH-LODA-01		 Forest reserves of Lodano, Busai and Soladino Valleys 806.78 2,330.74 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
France 1133quater-078
FR-CHAP-01		 Chapitre 371.30 41.65 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Atlantic Beech Forest Region
Belgium 1133ter-008 Forest Reserve “Joseph Zwaenepoel” Sonian Forest
(Forêt de Soignes)		 187.34 4,650.86 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-009 Grippensdelle A 24.11 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-010 Grippensdelle B 37.38 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-011 Réserve forestière du Ticton A 13.98 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-012 Réserve forestière du Ticton B 6.50 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Moesian-Balcanic Beech Forest Region
Albania 1133ter-001 Lumi i gashit 1,261.52 8,977.48 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-002 Rrajca 2,129.45 2,569.75 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
North Macedonia 1133quater-093
MN-DLAB-01		 Dlaboka Reka 193.27 234.70 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bulgaria 1133ter-013 Boatin Reserve Central Balkan 1,226.88 851.22 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-014 Tsarichina Reserve 1,485.81 1,945.99 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-015 Kozya stena Reserve 644,43 289.82 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-016 Steneto Reserve[n 7] 2,466.10 1,762.01 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-017 Stara Reka Reserve[n 8] 591.20 1,480.04 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-018 Dzhendema Reserve 1,774.12 2,576.63 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-019 Severen Dzhendem Reserve 926.37 1,066.47 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-020 Peeshti skali Reserve[n 9] 1,049.10 968.14 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-021 Sokolna Reserve 824.90 780.55 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Illyric Beech Forest Region
Croatia 1133ter-022 Forest reserves Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi 1,289.11 9,869.25 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-023 Suva draga-Klimenta Paklenica National Park 1,241.04 414.76 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-024 Oglavinovac-Javornik 790,74 395.35 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Slovenia 1133ter-047 Krokar 74.50 47.90 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-048 Snežnik-Ždrocle 720.24 128.80 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bosnia and
Herzegovina		 1133quater-073
BH-JANJ-01		 Prašuma Janj 295.04 380.74 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Central Mediterranean Beech Forest Region
Italy 1133ter-025 Cervara Valley (Valle Cervara) Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise 119.70 751.61 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-026 Selva Moricento 192.70 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-027 Coppo del Morto 104.71 415.51 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-028 Coppo del Principe 194.49 446.62 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-029 Fondillo Valley (Val Fondillo) 325.03 700.95 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-030
1133quater-088
IT-POLL-01*		 Cozzo Ferriero Pollino National Park 95.75 2,851.83 2017
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133quater-089
IT-POLL-02		 Pollinello 477.94 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133quater-090
IT-VALL-01		 Infernale Valley (Valle Infernale) 320.79 2,191.36 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-031
1133quater-086
IT-FUMB-01*		 Falascone Umbra Forest
(Foresta Umbra)		 254.30 3,486.29 2017
2021*		 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133quater-087
IT-FUMB-02		 Pavari-Sfilzi 667.13 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-032 Monte Cimino 57.54 87.96 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-033 Monte Raschio 73.73 54.75 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-034 Sasso Fratino 781.43 6,936.64 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Pyrenaic-Iberian Beech Forest Region
Spain 1133ter-049 Tejera Negra Beech forests of Ayllón
(Hayedos de Ayllón)		 255.52 13,880.86 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[n 10]
1133ter-050 Montejo 71.79 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-051 Lizardoia Beech forests of Navarra
(Hayedos de Navarra)		 63.97 24,494.52 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-052 Aztaparreta 171.06 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-053 Cuesta Fria Beech forests of
Picos de Europa
(Hayedos de Picos de Europa)		 213.65 14,253.00 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1133ter-054 Canal de Asotin 109.58 2017 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
France 1133quater-083
FR-MASS-01		 Massane 239.50 1,432.30 2021 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

* Only boundary modification.

Udava (Bukovské Vrchy, Slovakia) was created by modifying the boundary of Stužica before. Falascone (Italy) in turn was named previously Umbra Forest (Foresta Umbra).[12][13][2]

This is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing 94 component parts (forests) in 18 European countries.[1][2] The total area of component parts is 98,125.15 ha (242,472.5 acres), including buffer zones 392,846.02 ha (970,743.7 acres). The largest total area of component parts is in Ukraine and Romania – 54% total (41% including buffer zones).

Forms of protection

Component parts of this property overlap more or less with various protected areas like national parks, nature reserves, Natura 2000 network.[14][15][16][10][12][17][18]
Abbreviations:
C – count of component parts in a given cluster
N – overlapping with Natura 2000 areas

Country Component cluster C Protected area N Region
Albania Lumi i Gashit 1 Strict nature reserve of Gashi River Kukës
Rrajca 1 Shebenik – Jabllanicë National Park Elbasan
Austria Dürrenstein 1 Wilderness Area Dürrenstein Yes Lower Austria
Kalkalpen 4 Kalkalpen National Park Yes Upper Austria
Belgium Sonian Forest
(Forêt de Soignes)		 5 3 strict forest reserves within Sonian Forest Protected Landscape – “Joseph Zwaenepoel”, Grippensdelle and Ticton Yes Flanders, Brussels Capital Region, Wallonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina Prašuma Janj 1 Prašuma Janj strict nature reserve Bosanska Krajina
Bulgaria Central Balkan 9 9 strict reserves in the Central Balkan National Park – Boatin, Dzhendema, Kozya stena, Peeshti skali[n 9], Severen Dzhendem, Sokolna, Stara reka, Steneto and Tsarichina Yes Lovech, Plovdiv, Stara Zagora, Gabrovo (central Balkan Mountains)
Croatia Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi 1 Hajdučki and Rožanski Kukovi strict reserve within Northern Velebit National Park Yes Lika-Senj
Paklenica National Park 2 Paklenica National Park Yes Lika-Senj, Zadar
(Dinaric region, or Dinaric Alps)
Czech Republic Jizera Mountains 1 Jizerské hory National Nature Reserve Yes Liberec
France Chapitre 1 Chapitre-Petit-Buëch biological strict reserve Yes Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Grand Ventron 1 Massif du Grand Ventron National Nature Reserve Yes Grand Est
Massane 1 Massane National Nature Reserve Yes Occitanie
Germany Grumsin 1 Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve Yes Brandenburg
Hainich 1 Hainich National Park Yes Thuringia
Jasmund 1 Jasmund National Park Yes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kellerwald 1 Kellerwald-Edersee National Park Yes Hesse
Serrahn 1 Müritz National Park Yes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Italy Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise 5 Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park Yes Abruzzo
Umbra Forest (Foresta Umbra) 2 Strict reserves within Gargano National Park – Sfilzi, Falascone and Foresta Umbra Yes Apulia
Monte Cimino 1 Regional Natural Monument and municipal strict reserve Yes Lazio
Monte Raschio 1 Regional Natural Park Bracciano-Martignano Yes Lazio
Pollino National Park 2 Cozzo Ferriero and Pollinello strict reserves within Pollino National Park Yes Calabria, Basilicata
Sasso Fratino 1 Sasso Fratino strict reserve in Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona, Campigna National Park Yes Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany
Infernale Valley (Valle Infernale) 1 Valle Infernale strict reserve within Aspromonte National Park Yes South Calabria
North Macedonia Dlaboka Reka 1 Forest reserves within Mavrovo National Park Mavrovo and Rostuša and Gostivar
Poland Bieszczady 4 Bieszczady National Park, East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Yes Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Romania Cheile Nerei-Beușnița 1 Strictly protected zone of the Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park Yes Caraș-Severin
Sinca secular forest
(Codrul secular Șinca)		 1 Strictly protected through the forest management plan Yes Brașov
Slătioara secular forest
(Codrul secular Slătioara)		 1 Part of Codrul Secular Slătioara forest reserve, Secular Meadows Todirescu floristic reserve Yes Suceava
Cozia 2 Cozia National Park Yes Vâlcea
Domogled – Valea Cernei 3 Domogled-Valea Cernei National Park Yes Mehedinți, Caraș-Severin, Gorj
Groșii Țibleșului 2 Strictly protected through the forest management plan Yes Maramureș
Izvoarele Nerei 1 Izvoarele Nerei strict reserve within Semenic-Cheile Carașului National Park Yes Caraș-Severin
Strâmbu Băiuț[n 3] 1 Strictly protected through the forest management plan Yes Maramureș
Slovakia Poloniny 4 National nature reserves Stužica, Jarabá skala, Pľaša and Borsukov vrch (Stužica – Bukovské Vrchy), Rožok, Havešová, nature reserve Udava within Poloniny National Park, East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Yes Prešov
Vihorlat 1 Vihorlat national nature reserve within Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area Yes Prešov
Slovenia Krokar 1 Forest reserve Virgin forest Krokar Yes Kočevje
Snežnik–Ždrocle 1 Snežnik–Ždrocle forest reserve Yes Inner Carniola
Spain Beech forests of Ayllón
(Hayedos de Ayllón)		 2 Tejera Negra: Sierra Norte de Guadalajara Natural Park, Montejo: Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve Yes Castilla-La Mancha
Beech forests of Navarra
(Hayedos de Navarra)		 2 Integral (strict) reserves of Lizardoia and Aztaparreta Yes Navarre
Beech forests of
Picos de Europa
(Hayedos de Picos de Europa)		 2 Picos de Europa National Park, Biosphere Reserve Yes Castile and León
Switzerland Bettlachstock Forest
(Forêt de la Bettlachstock)		 1 Forest reserve Bettlachstock–Hasenmatt Canton of Solothurn
Forest reserves of Lodano, Busai and Soladino Valleys 1 Lodano Valley forest reserve, Busai and Soladino Valleys forest reserve Canton of Ticino
Ukraine Chornohora 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Kuziy – Trybushany 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Maramarosh 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok 1 Uzhanian National Nature Park Zakarpattia
Svydovets 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Uholka – Shyrokyi Luh[n 2] 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Synevyr 4 Synevyr National Nature Park Zakarpattia
Zacharovanyi Krai 2 Zacharovany Krai National Nature Park Zakarpattia
Gorgany 1 Gorgany Nature Reserve Ivano-Frankivsk
Roztochchya[n 6] 1 Roztochchya Nature Reserve, Roztochia Biosphere Reserve Lviv
Satanіvska Dacha 1 Podilski Tovtry National Nature Park Khmelnytskyi

Tentative list

This forest is placed on the World Heritage Tentative list as a proposal for the expansion of the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe site:

Montenegro[19]

Gallery

  • Forest in Stuzica

  • Havešová

  • Stužica

  • Ручей в Стужице.JPG

    Freshwater stream in Stužica

  • Stužica

  • Dlaboka River Valley in Macedonia.jpg

    Dlaboka Reka

Notes

  1. ↑ Geographic coordinates corrected from "N49 4 14 E22 3 1" to N49°4’58’’ E22°35’45’’
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Uholka-Shyrikyi Luh" corrected to "Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh".
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Strimbu Băiuț" changed to "Strâmbu Băiuț".
  4. ↑ "Gorna Solinka" corrected to "Górna Solinka".
  5. ↑ "Polonina Wetlinska" corrected to "Połonina Wetlińska".
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Roztochya" corrected to "Roztochchya".
  7. ↑ "Stara reka Reserve[9][11]" corrected to "Steneto Reserve[6][9]".
  8. ↑ "Severen Dzhendem Reserve[9][11]" corrected to "Stara Reka Reserve[6][9]".
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Peesh skali" corrected to "Peeshti skali".
  10. ↑ Latitude corrected from "N41 143" to N41°14’43’’

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

Template:World Heritage Sites in North Macedonia

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