1898 Belgian general election

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← 1896 22 May 1898 1900 →

75 of the 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
  First party Second party
  Paul de Smet de Naeyer.jpg File:3x4.svg
Leader Paul de Smet de Naeyer Grégoire Serwy
Party Catholic Labour
Seats won 36 15
Popular vote 377,275 213,511
Percentage 38.49% 21.78%

  Third party Fourth party
  File:3x4.svg
Leader N/A
Party Liberal LiberalSocialist
Seats won 12 8
Popular vote 177,802 91,947
Percentage 18.14% 9.38%

Government before election

de Smet de Naeyer I
Catholic

Government after election

de Smet de Naeyer I
Catholic

Paul de Smet de Naeyer, the re-elected representative for Ghent and incumbent head of government

Partial legislative elections were held in Belgium on 22 May 1898, with run-off elections held on 29 May.[1] Under the alternating system, elections for the Chamber of Representatives were held in only four out of the nine provinces: Hainaut, Limburg, Liège and East Flanders. Thus, only 75 seats out of the 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives were up for election. The Catholic Party retained their absolute majority.[2]

Notably, Adolf Daens, who was elected in 1894 for Aalst and served one term, was convinced not to run for re-election. His fight for a social Christian Democratic party was opposed by conservative Catholics, especially fellow Aalst MP Charles Woeste. None of the other "Daensists" (Christene Volkspartij) who ran were elected.

A special election in Bastogne was held on 24 July 1898. Henry Delvaux de Fenffe was elected to replace Emile Van Hoorde, who became a provincial senator.

They were the last regular legislative elections under a majority system; the next elections in 1900 saw the introduction of a proportional system.

The newly elected legislature met in regular session on 8 November 1898.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

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Senate

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Constituencies

Province Arrondissement Chamber Won by
Limburg Hasselt 3 Catholic hold (unopposed re-election)
Maaseik 1 Catholic hold
Tongeren 2 Catholic hold
East Flanders Aalst 4 Catholic hold
Oudenaarde 3 Catholic hold
Gent 9 Catholic hold
Eeklo 1 Catholic hold (unopposed re-election)
Dendermonde 3 Catholic hold
Sint-Niklaas 4 Catholic hold
Hainaut Tournai 4 Catholic hold
Ath 2 Liberal gain from Catholic
Charleroi 8 Socialist hold
Thuin 3 Socialist gain (from 1 Catholic, 1 liberal and 1 socialist)
Mons 6 Socialist hold
Soignies 3 Socialist hold
Liège Huy 2 1 liberal hold, 1 socialist gain from liberal
Waremme 2 Catholic hold
Liège 11 Socialist (6) and liberal (5) hold
Verviers 4 Catholic gain from socialist

Liberals gained two seats from Catholics in Ath, socialists gained a seat from Catholics and a seat from liberals in Thuin, socialists gained a seat from liberals in Huy and Catholics gained four seats from socialists in Verviers, resulting in a total of one seat changing from socialists to Catholics.

References

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  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p307