1958 United States Senate elections
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36 of the 98 seats in the United States Senate 50 seats needed for a majority |
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The 1958 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate which occurred in the middle of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's second term.
As is common in mid-term elections, the party in the White House lost seats, but losses this year were heavy due to the Recession of 1958, the Eisenhower Administration's position on right-to-work issues that galvanized labor unions which supported Democrats, and the launch of Sputnik. This was the first time since 1934 that Democrats gained seats in this class of Senators. Democrats won both seats in West Virginia, making the last time that Democrats simultaneously flipped both of a state's Senate seats until Georgia's elections in 2020 and 2021.
The Democratic Party gained a record 15 seats in this election, defeating 10 Republican incumbents, gaining three open Republican seats, and winning both seats from the new state of Alaska. This gave the Democrats a strong Senate majority of 64–34 over the Republicans, and the largest swing in the history of the Senate.
This is only one of two occasions in U.S. history that 10 or more Senate seats changed hands in a mid-term election (the other being in 1946), and also one of five occasions where 10 or more Senate seats changed hands in an election, with the other occasions being in 1920, 1932, 1946, and 1980.
Contents
- 1 New seats
- 2 Incumbents retiring
- 3 Incumbents who lost re-election (or appointee who lost election)
- 4 Results summary
- 5 Change in composition
- 6 Race summaries
- 7 Alaska
- 8 Arizona
- 9 California
- 10 Connecticut
- 11 Delaware
- 12 Florida
- 13 Indiana
- 14 Maine
- 15 Maryland
- 16 Massachusetts
- 17 Michigan
- 18 Minnesota
- 19 Mississippi
- 20 Missouri
- 21 Montana
- 22 Nebraska
- 23 Nevada
- 24 New Jersey
- 25 New Mexico
- 26 New York
- 27 North Carolina (special)
- 28 North Dakota
- 29 Ohio
- 30 Pennsylvania
- 31 Rhode Island
- 32 Tennessee
- 33 Texas
- 34 Utah
- 35 Vermont
- 36 Virginia
- 37 Washington
- 38 West Virginia
- 39 Wisconsin
- 40 Wyoming
- 41 See also
- 42 Notes
- 43 References
New seats
New Democratic seats
- Alaska (class 2): won by Bob Bartlett
- Alaska (class 3): won by Ernest Gruening
Incumbents retiring
Democrats
No Democrats retired.
Republican seats held by Republicans
- New York: Irving Ives, replaced by Kenneth Keating
- Pennsylvania: Edward Martin, replaced by Hugh Scott
- Vermont: Ralph Flanders, replaced by Winston L. Prouty
Republicans replaced by Democrats
- California: William Knowland, replaced by Clair Engle
- Indiana: William E. Jenner, replaced by Vance Hartke
- New Jersey: Howard Alexander Smith, replaced by Harrison A. Williams
Incumbents who lost re-election (or appointee who lost election)
Democrats replaced by Republicans
No Democrats lost re-election.
Republicans replaced by Democrats
West Virginia's delegation changed from two Republicans to two Democrats.
- Connecticut: William A. Purtell, lost to Thomas J. Dodd
- Maine: Frederick G. Payne, lost to Edmund Muskie
- Michigan: Charles E. Potter, lost to Philip Hart
- Minnesota: Edward John Thye, lost to Eugene McCarthy
- Nevada: George W. Malone, lost to Howard Cannon
- Ohio: John W. Bricker, lost to Stephen M. Young
- Utah: Arthur Vivian Watkins, lost to Frank Moss
- West Virginia: Chapman Revercomb, lost to Robert Byrd
- West Virginia (class 2): John D. Hoblitzell Jr., lost to Jennings Randolph
- Wyoming: Frank A. Barrett, lost to Gale W. McGee
Results summary
64 | 34 |
Democratic | Republican |
For the November 5 and 25, 1958 regular and special elections.
Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.
Parties | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Democratic | Republican | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last election (1956) Before these elections |
49 | 47 | 0 | 96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not up | 36 | 26 | 0 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class 2 (1954) | 19 | 11 | 0 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class 3 (1956) | 17 | 15 | 0 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up | 13 | 21 | — | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class 1 (1952→1958) | 12 | 20 | — | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special: Class 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incumbent retired | 0 | 6 | — | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held by same party | 0 | 3 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replaced by other party | 3 Republicans replaced by 3 Democrats | — | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incumbent ran | 13 | 15 | — | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Won re-election | 13 | 5 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lost re-election | 10 Republicans replaced by 10 Democrats | — | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lost renomination, but held by same party |
0 | 0 | — | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result | 23 | 5 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New state | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total elected | 28 | 8 | 0 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain/loss | 15 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationwide vote | 21,426,124[lower-alpha 2] | 16,622,338 | 678,147 | 38,726,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share | 55.33% | 42.92% | 1.75% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result | 64 | 34 | 0 | 98 |
Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives[1]
Change in composition
Before the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | |
D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 |
D20 | D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D27 | D26 | D28 | D29 |
D39 Miss. Ran |
D38 Mass. Ran |
D37 Fla. Ran |
D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 | D30 |
D40 Mo. Ran |
D41 Mont. Ran |
D42 N.M. Ran |
D43 N.C. (sp) Ran |
D44 R.I. Ran |
D45 Tenn. Ran |
D46 Texas Ran |
D47 Va. Ran |
D48 Wash. Ran |
D49 Wis. Ran |
Majority ↑ | rowspan=2 Template:Party shading/TBD/active | TBD1 Ak. (cl. 3) New state |
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R40 N.D. Ran |
R41 Ohio Ran |
R42 Pa. Retired |
R43 Utah Ran |
R44 Vt. Retired |
R45 W.Va. (reg) Ran |
R46 W.Va. (sp) Ran |
R47 Wyo. Ran |
Template:Party shading/TBD/active | TBD2 Ak. (cl. 2) New state |
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R39 N.Y. Retired |
R38 N.J. Retired |
R37 Nev. Ran |
R36 Neb. Ran |
R35 Minn. Ran |
R34 Mich. Ran |
R33 Md. Ran |
R32 Maine Ran |
R31 Ind. Retired |
R30 Del. Ran |
R20 | R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 Ariz. Ran |
R28 Calif. Retired |
R29 Conn. Ran |
R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 | R10 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 |
After the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | |
D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 |
D20 | D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 |
D39 Miss. Re-elected |
D38 Mass. Re-elected |
D37 Fla. Re-elected |
D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 | D30 |
D40 Mo. Re-elected |
D41 Mont. Re-elected |
D42 N.M. Re-elected |
D43 N.C. (sp) Elected[lower-alpha 3] |
D44 R.I. Re-elected |
D45 Tenn. Re-elected |
D46 Texas Re-elected |
D47 Va. Re-elected |
D48 Wash. Re-elected |
D49 Wis. Re-elected |
Majority → | D50 Ak. (cl. 2) Gain |
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D59 N.J. Gain |
D58 Nev. Gain |
D57 Minn. Gain |
D56 Mich. Gain |
D55 Maine Gain |
D54 Ind. Gain |
D53 Conn. Gain |
D52 Calif. Gain |
D51 Ak. (cl. 3) Gain |
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D60 Ohio Gain |
D61 Utah Gain |
D62 W.Va. (reg) Gain |
D63 W.Va. (sp) Gain[lower-alpha 4] |
D64 Wyo. Gain |
R34 Vt. Hold |
R33 Pa. Hold |
R32 N.D. Re-elected |
R31 N.Y. Hold |
R30 Neb. Re-elected |
R20 | R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 Ariz. Re-elected |
R28 Del. Re-elected |
R29 Md. Re-elected |
R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 | R10 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 |
Key: |
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Race summaries
Special / new state elections
In the special elections, the winners were seated during 1958 or before January 3, 1959. In the new state elections, the winners were seated with the new Congress on January 3, 1959. Ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
North Carolina (class 2) |
B. Everett Jordan | Democratic | 1958 (Appointed) | Interim appointee elected November 4, 1958. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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West Virginia (class 2) |
John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. | Republican | 1958 (Appointed) | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 4, 1958. Democratic gain. |
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Alaska (class 2) |
Alaska admitted as a state January 3, 1959. | New state. New senator elected November 25, 1958. Democratic gain. |
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Alaska (class 3) |
New state. New senator elected November 25, 1958. Democratic gain. |
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Elections leading to the next Congress
In these regular elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1959; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Arizona | Barry Goldwater | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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California | William Knowland | Republican | 1945 (Appointed) 1946 (Special) 1952 |
Incumbent retired to run for California Governor. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Connecticut | William A. Purtell | Republican | 1952 (Appointed) 1952 (Retired) 1952 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Delaware | John J. Williams | Republican | 1946 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Florida | Spessard Holland | Democratic | 1946 (Appointed) 1946 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Indiana | William E. Jenner | Republican | 1944 (Special) 1946 1952 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Maine | Frederick G. Payne | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Maryland | James Glenn Beall | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Massachusetts | John F. Kennedy | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Michigan | Charles E. Potter | Republican | 1952 (Special) 1952 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Minnesota | Edward John Thye | Republican | 1946 1952 |
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Mississippi | John C. Stennis | Democratic | 1947 (Special) 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Missouri | Stuart Symington | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Montana | Mike Mansfield | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Nebraska | Roman Hruska | Republican | 1954 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Nevada | George W. Malone | Republican | 1946 1952 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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New Jersey | Howard Alexander Smith | Republican | 1944 (Special) 1946 1952 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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New Mexico | Dennis Chávez | Democratic | 1935 (Appointed) 1936 (Special) 1940 1946 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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New York | Irving Ives | Republican | 1946 1952 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
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North Dakota | William Langer | Republican | 1940 1946 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Ohio | John W. Bricker | Republican | 1946 1952 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Pennsylvania | Edward Martin | Republican | 1946 1952 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
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Rhode Island | John Pastore | Democratic | 1950 (Special) 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Tennessee | Albert Gore Sr. | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Texas | Ralph Yarborough | Democratic | 1957 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Utah | Arthur Vivian Watkins | Republican | 1946 1952 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Vermont | Ralph Flanders | Republican | 1946 (Appointed) 1946 (Special) 1952 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
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Virginia | Harry F. Byrd | Democratic | 1933 (Appointed) 1933 (Special) 1934 1940 1946 1952 |
Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Washington | Henry M. Jackson | Democratic | 1952 | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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West Virginia | Chapman Revercomb | Republican | 1942 1948 (Lost) 1956 (Special) |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Wisconsin | William Proxmire | Democratic | 1957 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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Wyoming | Frank A. Barrett | Republican | 1952 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
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Alaska
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Alaska would become a new state January 3, 1959 and it elected two initial senators November 25, 1958, in advance of statehood. The Democratic Party thereby picked up 2 more seats.
In their next elections, Alaska's senators would be elected to 6-year terms.
The class 2 race, for the 2-year term ending in 1961, was between the Democratic incumbent territorial delegate Bob Bartlett, and the Republican Juneau attorney R. E. Robertson.
Alaska regular election (class 2)[1][2] | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
Democratic | Bob Bartlett | 40,939 | 83.83% | ||
Republican | R. E. Robertson | 7,299 | 14.95% | ||
Write-In | Keith Capper | 599 | 1.23% | ||
Majority | 33,640 | 68.88% | |||
Voter turnout | % | ||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
Bartlett would be re-elected twice and serve until his death in 1968.
The class 3 race, for the 4-year term ending in 1963, pitted two former territorial governors, Democrat Ernest Gruening against Republican Mike Stepovich. Gruening won a close race.
Alaska regular election (class 3)[1][3] | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
Democratic | Ernest Gruening | 26,045 | 52.61% | ||
Republican | Mike Stepovich | 23,464 | 47.39% | ||
Majority | 2,581 | 5.22% | |||
Voter turnout | % | ||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
Gruening would be re-elected in 1962 and serve until losing renomination in 1968.
Arizona
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Arizona general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Barry Goldwater (Incumbent) | 164,593 | 56.06% | |
Democratic | Ernest W. McFarland | 129,030 | 43.94% | |
Majority | 35,563 | 12.12% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold |
California
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California general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Clair Engle | 2,927,693 | 57.01% | |
Republican | Goodwin Knight | 2,204,337 | 42.93% | |
Write-In | Jesse M. Ritchie | 892 | 0.02% | |
Write-In | Ray B. Pollard | 281 | 0.01% | |
None | Scattering | 2,018 | 0.04% | |
Majority | 723,356 | 14.08% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Connecticut
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In Connecticut, Democrat Thomas J. Dodd defeated incumbent senator William A. Purtell who ran for a second term.
Connecticut general election 1958[4] | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
Democratic | Thomas J. Dodd | 554,841 | 57.28% | ||
Republican | William A. Purtell (Incumbent) | 410,622 | 42.39% | ||
Independent | Vivien Kellems | 3,043 | 0.31% | ||
None | Scattering | 119 | 0.01% | ||
Majority | 144,219 | 14.89% | |||
Voter turnout | % | ||||
Swing to Democratic from Republican | Swing |
Delaware
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Two-term Republican John J. Williams was re-elected to a third term.
Delaware general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | John J. Williams (Incumbent) | 82,280 | 53.28% | |
Democratic | Elbert Carvel | 72,152 | 46.72% | |
Majority | 10,128 | 6.56% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold |
Williams would be re-elected in 1964, serving four terms until his 1970 retirement.
Florida
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250px County Results
Holland: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% |
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Incumbent Democrat Senator Holland, a conservative, was challenged by former senator Claude Pepper, who had been unseated in 1950. Holland had played a role in recruiting George A. Smathers to run against the liberal Pepper in that election. The two served as colleagues in the Senate from 1947 to 1951.[5]
Democratic primary[6] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Spessard L. Holland (Incumbent) | 408,084 | 55.94% | |
Democratic | Claude Pepper | 321,377 | 44.06% | |
Total votes | 729,461 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Democratic | Spessard Holland (Incumbent) | 386,113 | 71.23% | 28.59 | |
Republican | Leland Hyzer | 155,956 | 28.77% | 28.77 | |
Majority | 230,157 | 42.46% | |||
Voter turnout | % | ||||
Democratic hold |
Indiana
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Incumbent Republican William E. Jenner did not seek a second full term in office and was replaced by Democrat Vance Hartke, the mayor of Evansville. Hartke defeated incumbent Republican Governor of Indiana Harold W. Handley.
Jenner resigned shortly before the election and urged Handley, Jenner's political protégé, to seek his seat. A plan was proposed whereby Handley would resign the governorship, his lieutenant would appoint him senator, and he would finish the term and run as an incumbent. When the plan was revealed to the party leadership, they strongly advised him to not implement it because they feared it would hurt the party and be perceived as a scandal.[8]
Handley did not resign from the governorship during his campaign and was widely criticized for the unprecedented action. Hartke accused Handley of raising taxes, breaking of his campaign promise, his reluctance in supporting right-to-work, and rising state unemployment. Statewide unemployment was just above 10% in April, but dropped to 6.9% by the end of September.[8]
Indiana general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Vance Hartke | 973,636 | 56.47% | |
Republican | Harold W. Handley | 731,635 | 42.43% | |
style="background-color: Template:Prohibition Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Prohibition Party (US)|Template:Prohibition Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | John Stelle | 19,040 | 1.10% |
Majority | 242,001 | 14.04% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Maine
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Maine held its election September 8, 1958, in keeping with its routine practice of holding elections before the November national Election Day. Democrat Edmund Muskie defeated one-term Republican incumbent, Frederick G. Payne by a wide margin, 61–39%.
Maine general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Edmund Muskie | 172,704 | 60.76% | |
Republican | Frederick G. Payne (Incumbent) | 111,522 | 39.24% | |
Majority | 61,182 | 21.52% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Maryland
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Beall: 50–60% 60–70% D'Alesandro: 50–60% |
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Maryland general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | James Glenn Beall (Incumbent) | 384,931 | 51.18% | |
Democratic | Thomas D'Alesandro | 367,142 | 48.82% | |
Majority | 17,789 | 3.36% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold |
Massachusetts
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Massachusetts general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | John F. Kennedy (Incumbent) | 1,362,926 | 73.20% | |
Republican | Vincent J. Celeste | 488,318 | 26.22% | |
Socialist Labor | Lawrence Gilfedder | 5,457 | 0.29% | |
style="background-color: Template:Prohibition Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Prohibition Party (US)|Template:Prohibition Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Mark R. Shaw | 5,335 | 0.29% |
None | Scattering | 5 | 0.00% | |
Majority | 874,608 | 46.98% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
Michigan
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Michigan general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Philip A. Hart | 1,216,966 | 53.57% | |
Republican | Charles E. Potter (Incumbent) | 1,046,963 | 46.09% | |
style="background-color: Template:Prohibition Party (US)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Prohibition Party (US)|Template:Prohibition Party (US)/meta/shortname]] | Elmer H. Ormiston | 3,518 | 0.15% |
Socialist Labor | James Sim | 3,128 | 0.14% | |
Socialist Workers | Evelyn Sell | 1,068 | 0.05% | |
None | Scattering | 1 | 0.00% | |
Majority | 170,003 | 7.48% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Minnesota
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In Minnesota, Democratic Representative Eugene McCarthy defeated incumbent senator Edward John Thye who ran for a third term.
Democratic primary election[9] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)|Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Eugene J. McCarthy | 279,796 | 75.65% |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)|Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Hjalmar Petersen | 76,340 | 20.64% |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)|Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Hans R. Miller | 13,736 | 3.71% |
Total votes | 369,872 | 100.00% |
Republican primary election[10] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Republican Party (Minnesota)|Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Edward John Thye (Incumbent) | 224,833 | 91.81% |
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Republican Party (Minnesota)|Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Edward C. Slettedahl | 13,734 | 5.61% |
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Republican Party (Minnesota)|Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Mrs. Peder P. Schmidt | 6,332 | 2.58% |
Total votes | 244,899 | 100.00% |
General election[11] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
style="background-color: Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)|Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Eugene J. McCarthy | 608,847 | 52.95% |
style="background-color: Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | [[Republican Party (Minnesota)|Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] | Edward John Thye (Incumbent) | 535,629 | 46.58% |
Socialist Workers | William M. Curran | 5,407 | 0.47% | |
Total votes | 1,149,883 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 73,218 | 6.37% | ||
style="background-color: Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/color" | | [[Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)|Template:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] gain from [[Republican Party (Minnesota)|Template:Republican Party (Minnesota)/meta/shortname]] |
Mississippi
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Two-term Democrat John C. Stennis was re-elected with no opposition.
Mississippi general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | John C. Stennis (Incumbent) | 61,039 | 100.00% | |
Democratic hold |
Stennis would be re-elected four more times, serving until his retirement in 1989.
Missouri
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Incumbent Democrat Stuart Symington was re-elected to a second term. Hazel Palmer was the first woman ever nominated for United States senator in Missouri.
Democratic primary[12] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Stuart Symington (incumbent) | 365,470 | 92.13% | |
Democratic | Lawrence Hastings | 19,954 | 5.03% | |
Democratic | Lamar Dye | 11,262 | 2.84% | |
Total votes | 396,686 | 100.00% |
Republican primary[13] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Hazel Palmer | 61,481 | 44.63% | |
Republican | William McKinley Thomas | 36,438 | 26.45% | |
Republican | Homer Cotton | 27,023 | 19.62% | |
Republican | Herman G. Grosby | 12,818 | 9.31% | |
Total votes | 137,760 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stuart Symington (Incumbent) | 780,083 | 66.45% | 12.46 | |
Republican | Hazel Palmer | 393,847 | 33.55% | 12.39 | |
Majority | 386,236 | 32.90% | |||
Turnout | 1,173,930 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing |
Montana
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Incumbent Mike Mansfield, who was first elected to the Senate in 1952, ran for re-election. Mansfield won the Democratic primary comfortably, and moved on to the general election, where he was opposed by Lou W. Welch, a millworker and the Republican nominee. In contrast to the close campaign in 1952, Mansfield defeated Welch in a landslide and won his second term in the Senate easily.
Democratic primary[15] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Mike Mansfield (Incumbent) | 97,207 | 91.72% | |
Democratic | J. M. Nickey | 4,710 | 4.44% | |
Democratic | Thomas G. Stimatz, former State Representative | 4,061 | 3.83% | |
Total votes | 105,978 | 100.00% |
Republican Primary[15] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Lou W. Welch, millworker | 19,860 | 50.30% | |
Republican | Blanche Anderson | 19,624 | 49.70% | |
Total votes | 39,484 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mike Mansfield (Incumbent) | 174,910 | 76.22% | 25.47% | |
Republican | Lou W. Welch | 54,573 | 23.78% | 24.77% | |
Majority | 120,337 | 52.44% | 50.25% | ||
Turnout | 229,483 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing |
Nebraska
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Republican Roman Hruska had won a 1954 special election and ran for a full term. He beat Democratic attorney Frank B. Morrison, who had previously lost his challenger bid for Nebraska's 1st congressional district.
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Hruska: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Morrison: 50–60% |
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Democratic primary[17] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Frank B. Morrison | 35,482 | 51.85 | |
Democratic | Eugene D. O'Sullivan | 26,436 | 38.63 | |
Democratic | Mike F. Kracher | 6,500 | 9.50 | |
Democratic | Scattering | 13 | 0.02 | |
Total votes | 68,431 | 100 |
Republican primary[17] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Roman Hruska (Incumbent) | 103,348 | 99.95 | |
Republican | Scattering | 51 | 0.05 | |
Total votes | 103,399 | 100 |
Nebraska general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Roman Hruska (Incumbent) | 232,227 | 55.64% | |
Democratic | Frank B. Morrison | 185,152 | 44.36% | |
N/A | Scattering | 6 | 0.00% | |
Majority | 47,075 | 11.18% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold |
Hruska would be re-elected two more times and serve until his 1976 retirement.
Morrison would be elected Governor of Nebraska in 1960 and serve there for six years from 1961 to 1967, and was re-elected twice while running unsuccessfully for U.S. senator.
Nevada
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Cannon: 50–60% 60–70% Malone: 50-60% 60-70% |
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In Nevada, incumbent Republican George W. Malone ran for re-election to a third term, but was defeated by Democrat Howard Cannon.
The campaign was considered[by whom?] one of the most competitive and highly watched in the nation in 1958. Senator Malone was known nationally as a leader within the Republican Party's right wing and held key appointments on the Senate Finance and Interior Committees.[18]
Malone campaigned on his experience and seniority in the Senate, using the slogan "He Knows Nevada Best." He received support from Eisenhower cabinet secretaries Fred Seaton and Ezra Taft Benson. Benson, one of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, was especially influential among Nevada's large Mormon population. His endorsement was seen as particularly important in light of Cannon's Mormon faith. Late in the campaign, Malone published full-page ads touting his effort to save Nevada from a federal gambling tax.[18]
Cannon focused his attacks on Malone's absentee record in the Senate and his reputation on Capitol Hill as an unpopular extremist.[18]
Cannon won the election by a safe margin owing to his overwhelming support in his native Clark County, which contained 47 percent of the state's registered voters. He was the first candidate from southern Nevada elected to the United States Senate.[18]
Democratic primary[19] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Howard Cannon | 22,787 | 51.66% | |
Democratic | Fred Anderson | 21,319 | 48.34% | |
Total votes | 44,106 | {{{percentage}}} |
Senator Malone was unopposed for re-nomination by the Republican Party.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Howard Cannon, City Attorney of Las Vegas | 48,732 | 57.65% | 7.63% | |
Republican | George W. Malone (Incumbent) | 35,760 | 42.32% | 9.35% | |
Majority | 12,972 | 15.35% | 12.00% | ||
Turnout | 84,492 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican | Swing |
New Jersey
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Incumbent Republican H. Alexander Smith chose not to seek a third term in office. Democratic U.S. Representative Harrison Williams won the open seat over U.S. Representative Robert Kean.
Democratic primary[20] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Harrison A. Williams | 152,413 | 43.12% | |
Democratic | John Grogan | 139,605 | 39.49% | |
Democratic | Joseph E. McLean | 61,478 | 17.39% | |
Total votes | 353,496 | 100.00% |
Republican primary[21] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Robert Kean | 152,884 | 43.00% | |
Republican | Bernard M. Shanley | 128,990 | 36.28% | |
Republican | Robert J. Morris | 73,658 | 20.72% | |
Total votes | 355,532 | 100.00% |
Template:Election box gain no swing
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Harrison A. Williams | 966,832 | 51.39% | 7.77 | |
Republican | Robert Kean | 882,287 | 46.90% | 8.61 | |
Socialist Workers | Daniel Roberts | 11,669 | 0.62% | 0.40 | |
Politicians Are Jokers | Henry Krajewski | 6,013 | 0.32% | N/A | |
Independent | John J. Winberry | 5,481 | 0.29% | N/A | |
Conservative | Winifred O. Perry | 3,062 | 0.16% | N/A | |
People's Choice | John M. D'Addetta | 3,024 | 0.16% | N/A | |
Socialist Labor | Albert Ronis | 2,935 | 0.16% | 0.09 | |
Total votes | 1,881,303 | 100.00% |
New Mexico
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New Mexico general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Dennis Chavez (Incumbent) | 127,496 | 62.71% | |
Republican | Forrest S. Atchley | 75,827 | 37.29% | |
Majority | 51,669 | 25.42% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
New York
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Incumbent Republican Irving Ives retired. Republican Representative Kenneth Keating defeated Democrat Frank Hogan to succeed Ives.
1958 Democratic Convention[23] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Frank Hogan | 772 | 67.60% | |
Democratic | Thomas E. Murray Sr. | 304 | 26.62% | |
Democratic | Thomas K. Finletter | 66 | 5.78% | |
Total votes | 1,317 | 100.00% |
General election[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Kenneth Keating | 2,842,942 | 50.75% | |
Democratic | Frank Hogan | 2,709,950 | 48.37% | |
Independent Socialist | Corliss Lamont | 49,087 | 0.88% | |
None | Scattering | 95 | 0.00% | |
Majority | 132,992 | 2.38% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold |
North Carolina (special)
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Democrat W. Kerr Scott had died April 16, 1958 and former Democratic Governor of North Carolina B. Everett Jordan was appointed April 19, 1958 to continue the term, pending a special election. Jordan was then re-elected in November.
General election[24] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | B. Everett Jordan (incumbent) | 431,492 | 70.0% | |
Republican | Richard C. Clarke Jr. | 184,977 | 30.0% | |
Voter turnout | 15.18%% | |||
Democratic hold |
Jordan would later be twice re-elected and serve until 1973.
North Dakota
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Red denotes those won by Langer. Blue denotes counties won by Vendsel.
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Incumbent Republican, and former Non-Partisan League (NPL) senator, William Langer, was re-elected to a fourth term, defeating North Dakota Democratic NPL Party (Dem-NPL) candidate Raymond G. Vendsel.[16]
Only Langer filed as a Republican, and the endorsed Democratic-NPL candidate was Raymond G. Vendsel. Langer and Vendsel won the primary elections for their respective parties.
Two independent candidates, Arthur C. Townley and Custer Solem, also filed before the deadline but had minimal impact on the outcome of the election, totaling less than 3,000 votes combined. Townley was known as the creator of the National Non-Partisan League, and had previously sought North Dakota's other senate seat in 1956.
North Dakota election | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | William Langer (Incumbent) | 117,070 | 57.21% | |
Democratic-NPL | Raymond G. Vendsel | 84,892 | 41.49% | |
Independent | Arthur C. Townley | 1,700 | 0.83% | |
Independent | Custer Solem | 973 | 0.48% | |
Majority | 32,178 | 15.72% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold |
Langer would die in office less than a year into what became his final term. A special election was held in 1960 triggered by Langer's death.
Ohio
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Incumbent Republican John W. Bricker was defeated in his bid for a third term by U.S. Representative Stephen M. Young.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stephen M. Young | 1,652,211 | 52.46% | 7.04 | |
Republican | John W. Bricker (Incumbent) | 1,497,199 | 47.54% | 7.05 | |
Majority | 155,012 | 4.92% | |||
Voter turnout | % | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Pennsylvania
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Incumbent Republican Edward Martin did not seek re-election. The Republican nominee, Hugh Scott, defeated the term-limited Democratic Governor of Pennsylvania George M. Leader for the vacant seat.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Hugh Scott | 2,042,586 | 51.21% | 0.37% | |
Democratic | George M. Leader | 1,929,821 | 48.38% | 0.40% | |
Socialist Labor | George S. Taylor | 10,431 | 0.26% | 0.26% | |
Socialist Workers | Ethel Peterson | 5,742 | 0.14% | 0.14% | |
N/A | Other | 42 | 0.00% | N/A | |
Majority | 112,765 | 2.83% | |||
Turnout | 3,988,622 | ||||
Republican hold | Swing |
Scott would be twice re-elected, rising to the Senate Minority leader, and serve until retiring in 1977. Leader retired from public service after the defeat.
Rhode Island
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Rhode Island general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | John Pastore (Incumbent) | 222,166 | 64.49% | |
Republican | Bayard Ewing | 122,353 | 35.51% | |
Majority | 99,813 | 28.98% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
Ewing would later serve as the national chairman of the United Way (1969–1972) and the Rhode Island School of Design (1967–1985).
Tennessee
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Tennessee general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Albert Gore Sr. (Incumbent) | 317,324 | 79.00% | |
Republican | Hobart F. Atkins | 76,371 | 19.01% | |
Write-In | Chester W. Mason | 5,324 | 1.33% | |
Write-In | Thomas Gouge Jr. | 2,646 | 0.66% | |
Majority | 240,953 | 59.99% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
Texas
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Texas general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Ralph Yarborough (Incumbent) | 587,030 | 74.58% | |
Republican | Roy Whittenburg | 185,926 | 23.62% | |
Write-In | Bard W. Logan | 14,172 | 1.80% | |
Majority | 401,104 | 50.96% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
Utah
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Utah general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Frank Moss | 112,827 | 38.73% | |
Republican | Arthur V. Watkins (Incumbent) | 101,471 | 34.83% | |
Independent | J. Bracken Lee | 77,013 | 26.44% | |
Majority | 11,356 | 3.90% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
Vermont
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Republican | Winston L. Prouty | 31,866 | 64.6% | ||
Republican | Lee E. Emerson | 17,468 | 35.4% | ||
Republican | Other | 4 | 0.0% | ||
Total votes | 49,338 | 100.00% |
Democratic primary[27] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Frederick J. Fayette | 6,546 | 99.5% | |
Democratic | Other | 32 | 0.5% | |
Total votes | 6,578 | 100.00% |
General election[28] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Winston L. Prouty | 64,900 | 52.15% | |
Democratic | Frederick J. Fayette | 59,536 | 47.84% | |
N/A | Other | 6 | 0.00% | |
Majority | 5,364 | 4.31% | ||
Total votes | 124,442 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
Virginia
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Byrd: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-100% |
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Lua error in Module:Format_link at line 170: too many expensive function calls. Lua error in Module:Format_link at line 170: too many expensive function calls. Incumbent Harry F. Byrd Sr. was re-elected after defeating Independent Louise Wensel and Social Democrat Clarke Robb.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Democratic | Harry F. Byrd (Incumbent) | 317,221 | 69.32% | 4.03% | |
Independent | Louise Wensel | 120,224 | 26.27% | 26.27% | |
Social Democratic | Clarke T. Robb | 20,154 | 4.40% | 7.98% | |
write-ins | 41 | 0.01% | 1.54% | ||
Majority | 196,997 | 43.05% | |||
Turnout | 457,640 | ||||
Democratic hold |
Washington
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Washington general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Henry M. Jackson (Incumbent) | 597,040 | 67.32% | |
Republican | William B. Bantz | 278,271 | 31.38% | |
Socialist Labor | Henry Killman | 7,592 | 0.86% | |
Constitution | Archie G. Idso | 2,257 | 0.25% | |
United Liberals and Socialists | Jay G. Sykes | 1,662 | 0.19% | |
Majority | 318,769 | 35.94% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
West Virginia
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West Virginia (regular)
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Byrd: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Revercomb: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% |
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In 1956, senator Harley M. Kilgore died, and former senator William Revercomb won his seat in the 1956 special election. Revercomb sought re-election to a third term, but was defeated by Congressman Robert Byrd. This election was the beginning of Byrd's lifelong career in the Senate.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Democratic | Robert Byrd | 381,745 | 59.19% | +18.39% | |
Republican | William Revercomb (Incumbent) | 263,172 | 40.81% | -18.39% | |
Total votes | 644,917 | 100.00% | -21.5% | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
West Virginia (special)
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Lua error in Module:Format_link at line 170: too many expensive function calls. Incumbent Democrat Matthew M. Neely died of cancer January 8, 1958 and Republican John D. Hoblitzell Jr. was appointed January 25, 1958 to continue the term, pending a special election.
Former Democratic congressman Jennings Randolph was elected to finish the term that would run through 1961. Byrd however, would become the senior Senator from West Virginia as he was elected to his first full six year term.
West Virginia special election[30] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Jennings Randolph | 374,167 | 59.32% | |
Republican | John D. Hoblitzell Jr. (Incumbent) | 256,510 | 39.77% | |
Total votes | 630,677 | 100% |
Randolph would be re-elected four times and serve until his retirement in 1985. Hoblitzell resumed his business interests and died January 6, 1962.
Wisconsin
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Wisconsin general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | William Proxmire (Incumbent) | 682,440 | 57.12% | |
Republican | Roland J. Steinle | 510,398 | 42.72% | |
Socialist Workers | James E. Boulton | 1,226 | 0.10% | |
Socialist Labor | Georgia Cozzini | 537 | 0.04% | |
None | Scattering | 77 | 0.01% | |
Majority | 171,042 | 14.40% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold |
Wyoming
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Wyoming general election 1958[1] | ||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Gale McGee | 58,035 | 50.84% | |
Republican | Frank A. Barrett (Incumbent) | 56,122 | 49.16% | |
Majority | 1,913 | 1.68% | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
See also
Notes
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- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Official Report of the Board of State Canvassers of the State of Nebraska (primary election). Available at: https://sos.nebraska.gov/elections/previous-elections
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