2004 European Parliament election in Spain

2004 European Parliament election in Spain
	← outgoing members elected members →
All 54 Spanish seats in the European Parliament
	Opinion polls
Registered	34,706,044 2.6%
Turnout	15,666,491 (45.1%); 17.9 pp
	x315px x315px

The 2004 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 13 June 2004, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 6th European Parliament. All 54 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice were up for election.^{[lower-alpha 1]}

The election saw a close race between the centre-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), which had accessed power earlier in April in the wake of the 11M train bombings leading up to the 14 March general election, and the centre-right People's Party (PP), still reeling from its election defeat. It marked the only time the PSOE emerged as the largest party in a European Parliament election in Spain between 1989 and 2019. It also saw a considerable drop in turnout down to 45.1%, the lowest up until that point—a figure that would be outmatched by the turnout in the two subsequent European Parliament elections, 2009 (44.9%) and 2014 (43.8%).

Electoral system

The 54 members of the European Parliament allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice^{[lower-alpha 1]} were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.^[1]^[2] However, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.^[3]

Outgoing delegation

Outgoing delegation in May 2004^[4]
Groups		Parties		MEPs
Groups		Parties		Seats	Total
	European People's Party–European Democrats		PP	27	28
	European People's Party–European Democrats		UDC	1	28
	Party of European Socialists		PSOE	23	24
	Party of European Socialists		LV	1	24
	European United Left–Nordic Green Left		IU	4	4
	Greens–European Free Alliance		BNG	1	4
			ERC	1
			PAR	1
			BNV	1
	European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party		CDC	1	3
			EAJ/PNV	1
			UV	1
	Non-Inscrits		INDEP	1	1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.^[1]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Ref.
Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Votes (%)	Seats	Ref.
	PP	List People's Party (PP) Navarrese People's Union (UPN)	50px	Jaime Mayor Oreja	Conservatism Christian democracy	39.74%	27	^[5]
	PSOE	List Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) The Greens (LV)	50px	Josep Borrell	Social democracy	35.33%	24	^[6]
	Galeusca	List Convergence and Union (CiU) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV) PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN)	50px	Ignasi Guardans	Peripheral nationalism	8.02%^{[lower-alpha 2]}	4	^[7] ^[8]
	IU–ICV–EUiA	List United Left (IU) Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) Republican Left (IR) Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) Bloc for Asturias (BA) The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB)	50px	Willy Meyer	Socialism Communism	6.51%^{[lower-alpha 4]}	4	^[9] ^[10]
	CE	List Andalusian Party (PA) Canarian Coalition (CC) Valencian Union (UV) Aragonese Party (PAR) Majorcan Union (UM) Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN) United Extremadura (EU) Asturianist Party (PAS)	50px	Alejandro Rojas-Marcos	Regionalism	3.44%^{[lower-alpha 3]}	2
	EdP	List Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) Basque Solidarity (EA) Aragonese Union (CHA) Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ) Andecha Astur (AA) Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC) Citizen Initiative of La Rioja (ICLR)	50px	Bernat Joan	Peripheral nationalism	1.11%^{[lower-alpha 5]}	2

The abertzale left tried to run under the umbrella of the Herritarren Zerrenda list (Basque for "Citizens' List").^[11]^[12] However, the Spanish Supreme Court annulled HZ lists and banned them from running on 22 May 2004, as it considered that the candidacy's promoters and half of its candidates had links with the outlawed Batasuna and with the ETA environment.^[13]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Color key:

Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout	PP		GEC	IU	CE	EP	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead

2004 EP election	13 Jun 2004	N/A	45.1	41.2 24	43.5 25	5.1 2	4.1 2	1.3 0	2.5 1	2.3

Sigma Dos/Antena 3^{[p 1]}^{[p 2]}	13 Jun 2004	?	?	39.5– 41.5 22/24	42.0– 44.0 23/25	6.0 3	5.0 2/3	1.6 0/1	2.4 1	2.5
Ipsos–Eco/RTVE^{[p 1]}^{[p 2]}	13 Jun 2004	?	?	39.9 21/24	43.4 23/26	5.5 2/3	4.4 1/2	1.7 0/1	2.6 1/2	3.5
Celeste-Tel/La Razón^{[p 2]}^{[p 3]}	6 Jun 2004	1,202	?	37.2 21/22	46.1 26/27	5.2 2/3	4.6 2	1.3 0	3.0 1	8.9
Noxa/La Vanguardia^{[p 4]}	31 May–3 Jun 2004	1,200	?	37.4 22	46.1 27	4.9 2	4.8 2	1.5 0	2.4 1	8.7
Sigma Dos/El Mundo^{[p 2]}^{[p 5]}	1–2 Jun 2004	1,000	?	37.9 21/23	42.6 24/26	5.2 2/3	5.2 2/3	1.7 0/1	3.1 1	4.7
TNS Demoscopia/ABC^{[p 6]}	31 May–2 Jun 2004	2,005	55–60	38.4 22	46.7 27	4.6 2	3.7 2	1.1 0	2.2 1	8.3
CIS^{[p 7]}^{[p 8]}	19–26 May 2004	4,781	76.7	36.7 22	46.3 27	5.0 2	4.4 2	1.5 0	3.1 1	9.6
Opina/El País^{[p 9]}^{[p 10]}	24 May 2004	1,000	?	37.0	43.0	6.0	5.0	1.5	2.5	6.0
Opina/Cadena SER^{[p 11]}^{[p 12]}	13 May 2004	1,000	?	37.0	45.0	6.0	5.0	1.5	2.5	8.0
Sigma Dos/El Mundo^{[p 13]}^{[p 14]}	26 Apr 2004	?	?	39.2	45.1	2.1	3.6	–	–	5.9
Vox Pública/El Periódico^{[p 15]}^{[p 16]}	13–15 Apr 2004	1,501	?	36.5 21/22	42.2 25	5.7 3	5.8 3	? 0/1	2.3 1	5.7
Burson-Marsteller^{[p 17]}	13 Apr 2004	?	?	38.6 23	35.5 22	–	–	–	–	3.1
Opina/El País^{[p 18]}^{[p 19]}	30 Mar 2004	1,000	?	38.8	45.9	4.2	5.3	–	–	7.1
Celeste-Tel^{[p 20]}^{[p 21]}	14 Feb 2001	1,156	?	38.4 27	37.9 27	4.5 3	4.1 2	3.3 2	–	0.5

1999 EP election	13 Jun 1999	N/A	63.0	39.7 27	35.3 24	8.0 4	6.5 4	3.4 2	1.1 2	4.4

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 13 June 2004 European Parliament election results in Spain →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
325px
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	6,741,112	43.46	+8.13	25	+1
	People's Party (PP)	6,393,192	41.21	+1.47	24	–3
	Galeusca–Peoples of Europe (Galeusca)¹	798,816	5.15	–2.87	2	–2
	United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens–EUiA (IU–ICV–EUiA)²	643,136	4.15	–2.36	2	–2
	Europe of the Peoples (EdP)³	380,709	2.45	+1.34	1	–1
	European Coalition (CE)⁴	197,231	1.27	–2.17	0	–2
	The Greens–European Green Group (LV–GVE)⁵	68,536	0.44	–0.22	0	±0
	Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN)	54,460	0.35	New	0	±0
	Aralar (Aralar)	19,993	0.13	New	0	±0
	Socialist Action Party (PASOC)	13,810	0.09	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	11,820	0.08	–0.10	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	9,202	0.06	New	0	±0
	Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP)	8,180	0.05	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)⁶	7,976	0.05	+0.02	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	7,958	0.05	New	0	±0
	New Green Left (NIV)	6,876	0.04	New	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	6,314	0.04	±0.00	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	5,935	0.04	–0.01	0	±0
	The Unemployed (Los Parados)	5,314	0.03	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	5,267	0.03	–0.03	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	4,484	0.03	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–Internationalist Struggle (PCPE–LI)	4,281	0.03	–0.09	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	3,923	0.03	–0.03	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	3,454	0.02	–0.06	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	3,308	0.02	–0.01	0	±0
	Catalan State (EC)	2,594	0.02	New	0	±0
	We–People's Unity (Nós–UP)	2,516	0.02	New	0	±0
	Authentic Phalanx (FA)	2,008	0.01	New	0	±0
	Liberal Coalition (CL)	1,719	0.01	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	1,600	0.01	New	0	±0
	Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)	1,544	0.01	New	0	±0
	Basque Citizens (EH)	n/a	n/a	–1.45	0	–1
Blank ballots		95,014	0.61	–1.08

Total		15,512,282			54	–10

Valid votes		15,512,282	99.02	–0.19
Invalid votes		154,209	0.98	+0.19
Votes cast / turnout		15,666,491	45.14	–17.91
Abstentions		19,039,553	54.86	+17.91
Registered voters		34,706,044

Sources^[14]^[15]
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/> Footnotes: ¹ Galeusca–Peoples of Europe results are compared to the combined totals of Convergence and Union, Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples in the Basque Country and Navarre and Galician Nationalist Bloc in the 1999 election. ² United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens–EUiA results are compared to the combined totals of United Left–United and Alternative Left and The Greens–Left of the Peoples in Catalonia in the 1999 election. ³ Europe of the Peoples results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples—not including results in the Balearic Islands, the Basque Country and Navarre—, The Greens–Left of the Peoples in Aragon and Andecha Astur in the 1999 election. ⁴ European Coalition (2004) results are compared to the combined totals of European Coalition (1999), Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples in the Balearic Islands, United Extremadura and Asturianist Party in the 1999 election. ⁵ The Greens–European Green Group results are compared to The Greens–Green Group totals in the 1999 election. ⁶ Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty totals in the 1999 election.

Popular vote

PSOE			43.46%
PP			41.21%
Galeusca			5.15%
IU–ICV–EUiA			4.15%
EdP			2.45%
CE			1.27%
Others			1.70%
Blank ballots			0.61%

Seats

PSOE			46.30%
PP			44.44%
Galeusca			3.70%
IU–ICV–EUiA			3.70%
EdP			1.85%

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 6th European Parliament (2004–2009)^[16]
Groups		Parties	Seats	Total	%
	Party of European Socialists (PES)	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	24	24	44.44
	European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED)	People's Party (PP)	24	24	44.44
	Greens–European Free Alliance (G/EFA)	Confederation of the Greens (LV) Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	1 1 1	3	5.56
	European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR)	Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)	1 1	2	3.70
	European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)	United Left (IU)	1	1	1.85

Total			54	54	100.00

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:^[17]

Elected legislators
#	Name	List
1	Josep Borrell Fontelles		PSOE
2	Jaime María Mayor Oreja		PP
3	Rosa María Díez González		PSOE
4	Luisa Fernanda Rudi Úbeda		PP
5	Enrique Barón Crespo		PSOE
6	José Gerardo Galeote Quecedo		PP
7	Raimon Obiols i Germá		PSOE
8	Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca		PP
9	María Elena Valenciano Martínez-Orozco		PSOE
10	Ana Mato Adrover		PP
11	Luis Yáñez-Barnuevo García		PSOE
12	Cristóbal Ricardo Montoro Romero		PP
13	Bárbara Dührkop Dührkop		PSOE
14	José Manuel García-Margallo Marfil		PP
15	Carlos Carnero González		PSOE
16	María del Carmen Fraga Estévez		PP
17	Ignasi Guardans Cambó		Galeusca
18	Manuel Medina Ortega		PSOE
19	José Javier Pomes Ruiz		PP
20	Inés Ayala Sender		PSOE
21	Willy Meyer Pleite		IU–ICV–EUiA
22	Pilar del Castillo Vera		PP
23	Emilio Menéndez del Valle		PSOE
24	Luis de Grandes Pascual		PP
25	Antolín Sánchez Presedo		PSOE
26	Luis Herrero-Tejedor Algar		PP
27	Iratxe García Pérez		PSOE
28	Agustín Díaz de Mera García Consuegra		PP
29	Joan Calabuig Rull		PSOE
30	Fernando Manuel Fernández Martín		PP
31	Francisca Pleguezuelos Aguilar		PSOE
32	Carlos José Iturgaiz Angulo		PP
33	Alejandro Cercas Alonso		PSOE
34	Antonio López-Istúriz White		PP
35	Josu Ortuondo Larrea		Galeusca
36	Antonio Masip Hidalgo		PSOE
37	Bernat Joan i Marí		EdP
38	Francisco José Millán Mon		PP
39	María Badía i Cutxet		PSOE
40	Íñigo Méndez de Vigo Montojo		PP
41	Miguel Ángel Martínez Martínez		PSOE
42	David Hammerstein Mintz		PSOE
43	María del Pilar Ayuso González		PP
44	Raül Romeva Rueda		IU–ICV–EUiA
45	Rosa Miguélez Ramos		PSOE
46	José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-Neyra		PP
47	Javier Moreno Sánchez		PSOE
48	Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines Corral		PP
49	Teresa Riera Madurell		PSOE
50	Salvador Garriga Polledo		PP
51	María Isabel Salinas García		PSOE
52	Daniel Luis Varela Suanzes-Carpegna		PP
53	María Sornosa Martínez		PSOE
54	María Esther Herranz García		PP

Notes

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References

Opinion poll sources

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Other

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External links

European elections Spain in Europe Politique.

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↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
↑ Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, 10 March 2001 Official Journal of the European Communities
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[SpaELaw-6] 1.0 ^1.1 Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)

[EULaw-7] Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, 10 March 2001 Official Journal of the European Communities

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v t e Elections to the European Parliament
1979	Belgium Denmark (including Greenland) France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany
1984	Belgium Denmark (including Greenland) France Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany
1989	Belgium Denmark France Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain United Kingdom West Germany
1994	Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain United Kingdom
1999	Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom
2004	Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2009	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2014	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2019	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2024	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
Off-year	Greece (1981) Portugal (1987) Spain (1987) Sweden (1995) Austria (1996) Finland (1996) Bulgaria (2007) Romania (2007) Croatia (2013) UK by-elections (1979–1998)

v t e Elections and referendums in Spain
General elections	1810 1813 1820 1822 1834 1836 (Feb) 1836 (Jul) 1836 (Oct) 1837 1839 1840 1841 1843 (Feb) 1843 (Sep) 1844 1846 1850 1851 1853 1854 1857 1858 1863 1864 1865 1867 1869 1871 1872 (Apr) 1872 (Aug) 1873 1876 1879 1881 1884 1886 1891 1893 1896 1898 1899 1901 1903 1905 1907 1910 1914 1916 1918 1919 1920 1923 1931 1933 1936 1967 1971 1977 1979 1982 1986 1989 1993 1996 2000 2004 2008 2011 2015 2016 2019 (Apr) 2019 (Nov) 2023 Next
Presidential elections	1936
European elections	1987 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Local elections	1922 1931 1933 1934 1948 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1970 1973 1976 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Regional elections	1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Referendums	1947 1966 1976 1978 1986 2005
See also: Elections and referendums in Andalusia Aragon Asturias Balearic Islands Basque Country Canary Islands Cantabria Castile and León Castilla–La Mancha Catalonia Extremadura Galicia La Rioja Madrid Murcia Navarre Valencian Community

2004 European Parliament election in Spain

Contents

Electoral system

Outgoing delegation

Parties and candidates

Opinion polls

Results

Overall

Distribution by European group

Elected legislators

Notes

References

External links

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