2024 MotoGP World Championship

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2024 FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
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The 2024 FIM MotoGP World Championship is the premier class of the 76th Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) Road Racing World Championship season, the highest level of competition in motorcycle road racing.

Season summary

The season opener returned to its traditional home in Qatar, seeing Jorge Martín take the early championship lead with a sprint race win from pole position, before being eclipsed by defending champion Francesco Bagnaia taking the main race victory.[1] In Portugal, Martín re-took the championship lead with a sprint podium and race win.[2] Pedro Acosta became the youngest rider to achieve a podium in the MotoGP era (and third-youngest in the history of Grand Prix motorcycle racing) with a third place at 19 years 304 days.[3] The Grand Prix of the Americas saw Maverick Viñales and Aprilia complete a perfect weekend, taking pole position with a new lap record, the sprint and race victories, and fastest lap.[4] With this win, Viñales became the first rider in the MotoGP era (and fifth overall in Grand Prix motorcycle racing history) to secure victories with three different manufacturers (Suzuki, Yamaha, and Aprilia).[5][6]

In Spain, Jorge Martín took his second sprint victory of the season, in a race session notable for 15 separate incidents of riders crashing due to weather conditions creating unpredictable damp patches on an otherwise dry race course.[7] Francesco Bagnaia took the main race win, ahead of Marc Márquez and Marco Bezzecchi.[8] In France, Martín achieved a perfect weekend to extend his championship lead, winning both the sprint and main races from pole position. Marquéz continued his streak of second place podium finishes in both races and moved into third in the championship. Bagnaia struggled in the sprint before retiring on the third lap, but managed to take the final podium position in the main race.[9] In Barcelona, Aprilia rider Aleix Espargaró announced his plans to retire at the conclusion of the 2024 season at a special Friday press conference,[10] before achieving pole position and the sprint race victory on Saturday.[11][12] Bagnaia took the main race win, with Martín and Márquez completing the podium.[13] At Mugello, Martín started from pole, but Bagnaia took the sprint and grand prix victories (despite a three-place grid penalty) to cut the championship deficit to 18 points.[14] In Assen, Bagnaia completed a perfect weekend, taking pole position and both race wins, with Martín finishing runner-up in all sessions.[15] Martín initially dominated the weekend in Germany, getting pole position and winning the sprint before crashing from the lead on the penultimate lap of the main race, ultimately gifting the win to Bagnaia.[16] With this victory, Bagnaia re-took the championship lead for the first time since Portugal to enter the summer break with a 10 point advantage over Martín.

Returning to action at the British Grand Prix in Silverstone, the 75th anniversary of the world championship was celebrated with special retro-inspired liveries for all teams in the Grand Prix race.[17][18] Ducati rider Enea Bastianini took the win in both the sprint and Grand Prix races. Jorge Martín finished both races in second position, while Francesco Bagnaia crashed out of the sprint and finished third in the main race, allowing Martín to re-take the championship lead.[19] Bagnaia took both race wins ahead of Martín in Spielberg to reclaim the lead.[20] At Aragon, Marc Márquez completed a perfect weekend with pole position, sprint win, race win and fastest lap to mark his first victory with Ducati and his first wins in 1,043 days since the 2021 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix.[21] Martín took second place in both racing sessions to again leapfrog Bagnaia for the championship lead. Márquez took a consecutive Grand Prix victory in San Marino, while Martín topped the sprint podium.

Teams and riders

Team Constructor Motorcycle No. Rider Rounds
Italy Aprilia Racing Aprilia RS-GP24[22] 12 Spain Maverick Viñales[23] 1–14
41 Spain Aleix Espargaró[23] 1–14
32 Italy Lorenzo Savadori[23] 4, 7–8, 11
United States Trackhouse Racing 88 Portugal Miguel Oliveira[24] 1–14
RS-GP23[22] 25 Spain Raúl Fernández[24] 1–14
Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Ducati Desmosedici GP24[25] 1 Italy Francesco Bagnaia[26] 1–14
23 Italy Enea Bastianini[27] 1–14
Italy Prima Pramac Racing 21 Italy Franco Morbidelli[28] 1–14
89 Spain Jorge Martín[29] 1–14
Italy Gresini Racing MotoGP Desmosedici GP23[25] 73 Spain Álex Márquez[30] 1–14
93 Spain Marc Márquez[31] 1–14
Italy Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team 49 Italy Fabio Di Giannantonio[32] 1–14
72 Italy Marco Bezzecchi[33] 1–14
Monaco Castrol Honda LCR
Monaco Idemitsu Honda LCR
Honda RC213V 5 France Johann Zarco[34] 1–14
30 Japan Takaaki Nakagami[35] 1–14
Japan Repsol Honda Team 10 Italy Luca Marini[36] 1–14
36 Spain Joan Mir[37] 1–14
Japan HRC Test Team 6 Germany Stefan Bradl[38] 4, 6, 9, 11, 13
France Red Bull GasGas Tech3 KTM RC16 31 Spain Pedro Acosta[39] 1–14
37 Spain Augusto Fernández[39] 1–14
Austria Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 33 South Africa Brad Binder[40] 1–14
43 Australia Jack Miller[41] 1–14
26 Spain Dani Pedrosa[42] 4
44 Spain Pol Espargaró[42] 7, 11, 13
Japan Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP Team Yamaha YZR-M1 20 France Fabio Quartararo[43] 1–14
42 Spain Álex Rins[44] 1–8, 10–14
87 Australia Remy Gardner[45] 9
87 Australia Remy Gardner[46] 10
Sources:[47][48][49][50][51]
Key
Regular rider
Replacement rider
Wildcard rider

All teams use series-specified Michelin tyres.[52]

Team changes

Rider changes

Mid-season changes

  • Álex Rins missed the German round after an injury sustained at the previous Dutch round and was replaced by Remy Gardner.[56] Rins also missed the British round for the same reason, but he was not replaced.

Rule changes

A new concession system for manufacturers has been introduced. It categorizes manufacturers based on their recent performance in two evaluation windows. The system covers various aspects, including test days, riders, wildcard appearances, engines, aero updates, and testing tyre allocations.[57]

During the warm up lap of the sprint or race, race direction may use the white flag signifying that bike changes are allowed due to rain. Riders may enter pit lane to change tyres or bike and subsequently start the race from pit lane without further penalty.[57]

Calendar

The following Grands Prix are provisionally scheduled to take place in 2024:[58]

Round Date Grand Prix Circuit
1 10 March Qatar Qatar Airways Grand Prix of Qatar Lusail International Circuit, Lusail
2 24 March Portugal Grande Prémio Tissot de Portugal Algarve International Circuit, Portimão
3 14 April United States Red Bull Grand Prix of the Americas Circuit of the Americas, Austin
4 28 April Spain Gran Premio Estrella Galicia 0,0 de España Circuito de Jerez – Ángel Nieto, Jerez de la Frontera
5 12 May France Michelin Grand Prix de France Bugatti Circuit, Le Mans
6 26 May Catalonia Gran Premi Monster Energy de Catalunya Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló
7 2 June Italy Gran Premio d'Italia Brembo Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello, Scarperia e San Piero
8 30 June Netherlands Motul TT Assen TT Circuit Assen, Assen
9 7 July Germany Liqui Moly Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland Sachsenring, Hohenstein-Ernstthal
10 4 August United Kingdom Monster Energy British Grand Prix Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone
11 18 August Austria Motorrad Grand Prix von Österreich Red Bull Ring, Spielberg
12 1 September Aragon Gran Premio GoPro de Aragón MotorLand Aragón, Alcañiz
13 8 September San Marino Gran Premio Red Bull di San Marino e della Riviera di Rimini Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli, Misano Adriatico
14 22 September Emilia-Romagna Gran Premio Pramac dell’Emilia-Romagna
15 29 September Indonesia Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia Pertamina Mandalika International Street Circuit, Central Lombok
16 6 October Japan Motul Grand Prix of Japan Mobility Resort Motegi, Motegi
17 20 October Australia Qatar Airways Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit, Phillip Island
18 27 October Thailand PT Grand Prix of Thailand Chang International Circuit, Buriram
19 3 November Malaysia Petronas Grand Prix of Malaysia Petronas Sepang International Circuit, Sepang
20 17 November Valencian Community Gran Premio Motul de la Comunitat Valenciana Circuit Ricardo Tormo, Valencia
Cancelled Grands Prix
7 April Argentina Argentine Republic motorcycle Grand Prix Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo, Termas de Río Hondo
16 June
22 September
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan motorcycle Grand Prix Sokol International Racetrack, Almaty
22 September India Indian motorcycle Grand Prix Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida
Sources:[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79]

Grand Prix locations

Grand Prix locations in the world
Location of non-European Grands Prix in 2024.
(Green pog.svg: scheduled Grand Prix Red pog.svg: cancelled Grand Prix)

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Grand Prix locations within Europe
Location of European Grands Prix in 2024.

Calendar changes

  • The Qatar Grand Prix returned as the season opener after being the penultimate round in 2023.[80]
  • The Kazakhstan Grand Prix is set to make its debut this season after its cancellation in 2023 due to homologation works at the circuit along with global operational challenges.[81] With the introduction of this Grand Prix, the German Grand Prix was returned to its traditional calendar slot in early July, after the Dutch TT and before the season's summer break.
  • The Aragon Grand Prix will return this season after not being held in 2023.[82]
  • The Argentine Grand Prix was cancelled on 31 January, due to "current circumstances" in the country's on-going economic crisis.[75][83] The event was not replaced.
  • The Kazakhstan Grand Prix was "postponed until later in the season" on 3 May, due to the on-going Central Asian flooding.[76] It was announced on 29 May that it will be held on 22 September,[77] the date which the Indian Grand Prix is scheduled to be held. It was also announced on the same day the Grand Prix of India will not be held in 2024 and will be postponed to March 2025.[78] On 15 July, it was announced that the Kazakhstan Grand Prix would not take place, and its date would be replaced by a second round at Misano.[79]

Results and standings

Grands Prix

Round Grand Prix Pole position Fastest lap Winning rider Winning team Winning constructor Report
1 Qatar Qatar motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Jorge Martín Spain Pedro Acosta Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
2 Portugal Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix Italy Enea Bastianini Italy Enea Bastianini Spain Jorge Martín Italy Prima Pramac Racing Italy Ducati Report
3 United States Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas Spain Maverick Viñales Spain Maverick Viñales Spain Maverick Viñales Italy Aprilia Racing Italy Aprilia Report
4 Spain Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Marc Márquez Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
5 France French motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Jorge Martín Italy Enea Bastianini Spain Jorge Martín Italy Prima Pramac Racing Italy Ducati Report
6 Catalonia Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Aleix Espargaró Spain Pedro Acosta Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
7 Italy Italian motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Jorge Martín Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
8 Netherlands Dutch TT Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
9 Germany German motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Jorge Martín Spain Jorge Martín Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
10 United Kingdom British motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Aleix Espargaró Spain Aleix Espargaró Italy Enea Bastianini Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
11 Austria Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Jorge Martín Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
12 Aragon Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix Spain Marc Márquez Spain Marc Márquez Spain Marc Márquez Italy Gresini Racing MotoGP Italy Ducati Report
13 San Marino San Marino and Rimini Riviera motorcycle Grand Prix Italy Francesco Bagnaia Spain Marc Márquez Spain Marc Márquez Italy Gresini Racing MotoGP Italy Ducati Report
14 Emilia-Romagna Emilia Romagna motorcycle Grand Prix Italy Francesco Bagnaia Italy Enea Bastianini Italy Ducati Lenovo Team Italy Ducati Report
15 Indonesia Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix Report
16 Japan Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix Report
17 Australia Australian motorcycle Grand Prix Report
18 Thailand Thailand motorcycle Grand Prix Report
19 Malaysia Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix Report
20 Valencian Community Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix Report

Riders' standings

Scoring system

Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers of the main race and to the top nine of the sprint. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th 
Race 25 20 16 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Sprint 12 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Pos. Rider Bike Team QAT
Qatar
POR
Portugal
AME
United States
SPA
Spain
FRA
France
CAT
Catalonia
ITA
Italy
NED
Netherlands
GER
Germany
GBR
United Kingdom
AUT
Austria
ARA
Aragon
RSM
San Marino
EMI
Emilia-Romagna
INA
Indonesia
JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
THA
Thailand
MAL
Malaysia
VAL
Valencian Community
Pts
1 Spain Jorge Martín Ducati Prima Pramac Racing 3P 1 13 43 Ret1 1P 1 24 3P 22 RetP 1 F 22 2P 2 22 151 22 341
2 Italy Francesco Bagnaia Ducati Ducati Lenovo Team 14 Ret4 58 1F 3 1 11 F 1P 1 F 13 3 11 F Ret9 2P 2 RetP 1 317
3 Italy Enea Bastianini Ducati Ducati Lenovo Team 56 2P 6 F 36 5 44 F 185 2 34 44 11 34 57 34 13 282
4 Spain Marc Márquez Ducati Gresini Racing MotoGP 45 162 Ret2 2P 6 22 32 42 10 26 4 4 1P 1 F 15 F 34 281
5 South Africa Brad Binder KTM Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 22 4 9 6 8 8 106 66 98 Ret4 57 46 47 196 165
6 Spain Pedro Acosta KTM Red Bull GasGas Tech3 98 F 37 24 102 Ret6 133 F 53 Ret 7 95 13 33 176 Ret5 157
7 Spain Maverick Viñales Aprilia Aprilia Racing 109 Ret1 1P 1 F 9 53 128 85 53 127 138 7 Ret 16 6 149
8 Spain Aleix Espargaró Aprilia Aprilia Racing 83 88 75 Ret 95 4P 1 119 DNS WD 6P 3 F 93 10 Ret 8 127
9 Spain Álex Márquez Ducati Gresini Racing MotoGP 67 Ret 15 4 10 7 98 78 39 76 10 Ret4 6 9 121
10 Italy Fabio Di Giannantonio Ducati Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team 7 10 6 7 67 56 77 45 Ret 59 DNS 8 9 14 121
11 Italy Marco Bezzecchi Ducati Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team 14 6 8 3 Ret 119 13 Ret 8 8 68 7 5 48 108
12 Italy Franco Morbidelli Ducati Prima Pramac Racing 18 18 Ret Ret4 7 Ret 64 99 55 10 86 6 Ret3 59 102
13 France Fabio Quartararo Yamaha Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP Team 11 79 12 155 Ret 9 18 127 11 11 18 Ret8 79 77 73
14 Portugal Miguel Oliveira Aprilia Trackhouse Racing 15 9 11 88 Ret 10 14 15 62 Ret 12 Ret5 11 10 71
15 Australia Jack Miller KTM Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 21 55 137 Ret Ret8 Ret7 16 11 13 127 195 15 88 16 58
16 Spain Raúl Fernández Aprilia Trackhouse Racing Ret Ret 109 11 119 6 12 8 10 Ret Ret 16 18 13 49
17 France Johann Zarco Honda Castrol Honda LCR 12 15 Ret Ret 12 16 19 13 17 14 21 13 12 15 22
18 Japan Takaaki Nakagami Honda Idemitsu Honda LCR 19 14 Ret 14 14 14 Ret 16 14 15 14 11 13 17 21
19 Spain Joan Mir Honda Repsol Honda Team 13 12 Ret 129 Ret 15 Ret Ret 18 Ret 17 14 WD 11 20
20 Spain Augusto Fernández KTM Red Bull GasGas Tech3 17 11 14 Ret7 13 Ret Ret 14 16 16 15 12 Ret 18 20
21 Spain Álex Rins Yamaha Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP Team 16 13 Ret 13 15 20 15 Ret DNS 16 9 19 DNS 15
22 Spain Pol Espargaró KTM Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 17 119 10 12
23 Spain Dani Pedrosa KTM Red Bull KTM Factory Racing Ret3 7
24 Italy Luca Marini Honda Repsol Honda Team 20 17 16 17 16 17 20 17 15 17 Ret 17 DNS 12 5
25 Germany Stefan Bradl Honda HRC Test Team 16 19 20 22 14 2
26 Australia Remy Gardner Yamaha Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP Team 19 18 0
27 Italy Lorenzo Savadori Aprilia Aprilia Racing Ret 21 DNS 20 0
Pos. Rider Bike Team QAT
Qatar
POR
Portugal
AME
United States
SPA
Spain
FRA
France
CAT
Catalonia
ITA
Italy
NED
Netherlands
GER
Germany
GBR
United Kingdom
AUT
Austria
ARA
Aragon
RSM
San Marino
EMI
Emilia-Romagna
INA
Indonesia
JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
THA
Thailand
MAL
Malaysia
VAL
Valencian Community
Pts
Source:[84]

Template:MotoGP rider results legend 2

Constructors' standings

Each constructor is awarded the same number of points as their best placed rider in each race.

Pos. Constructor QAT
Qatar
POR
Portugal
AME
United States
SPA
Spain
FRA
France
CAT
Catalonia
ITA
Italy
NED
Netherlands
GER
Germany
GBR
United Kingdom
AUT
Austria
ARA
Aragon
RSM
San Marino
EMI
Emilia-Romagna
INA
Indonesia
JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
THA
Thailand
MAL
Malaysia
VAL
Valencian Community
Pts
1 Italy Ducati 11 12 32 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 500
2 Austria KTM 22 35 24 62 86 83 53 66 78 94 55 33 46 165 239
3 Italy Aprilia 83 81 11 88 53 41 85 53 62 63 73 105 11 6 234
4 Japan Yamaha 11 79 12 135 15 9 15 127 11 11 16 98 79 77 84
5 Japan Honda 12 12 16 129 12 14 19 13 14 14 14 11 12 11 42
Pos. Constructor QAT
Qatar
POR
Portugal
AME
United States
SPA
Spain
FRA
France
CAT
Catalonia
ITA
Italy
NED
Netherlands
GER
Germany
GBR
United Kingdom
AUT
Austria
ARA
Aragon
RSM
San Marino
EMI
Emilia-Romagna
INA
Indonesia
JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
THA
Thailand
MAL
Malaysia
VAL
Valencian Community
Pts
Source:[84]

Teams' standings

The teams' standings are based on results obtained by regular and substitute riders; wild-card entries are ineligible.

Pos Team Bike
No.
QAT
Qatar
POR
Portugal
AME
United States
SPA
Spain
FRA
France
CAT
Catalonia
ITA
Italy
NED
Netherlands
GER
Germany
GBR
United Kingdom
AUT
Austria
ARA
Aragon
RSM
San Marino
EMI
Emilia-Romagna
INA
Indonesia
JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
THA
Thailand
MAL
Malaysia
VAL
Valencian Community
Pts
1 Italy Ducati Lenovo Team 1 14 Ret4 58 1F 3 1 11 F 1P 1 F 13 3 11 F Ret9 2P 2 RetP 1 599
23 56 2P 6 F 36 5 44 F 185 2 34 44 11 34 57 34 13
2 Italy Prima Pramac Racing 21 18 18 Ret Ret4 7 Ret 64 99 55 10 86 6 Ret3 59 443
89 3P 1 13 43 Ret1 1P 1 24 3P 22 RetP 1 F 22 2P 2 22 151 22
3 Italy Gresini Racing MotoGP 73 67 Ret 15 4 10 7 98 78 39 76 10 Ret4 6 9 402
93 45 162 Ret2 2P 6 22 32 42 10 26 4 4 1P 1 F 15 F 34
4 Italy Aprilia Racing 12 109 Ret1 1P 1 F 9 53 128 85 53 127 138 7 Ret 16 6 276
41 83 88 75 Ret 95 4P 1 119 DNS WD 6P 3 F 93 10 Ret 8
5 Italy Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team 49 7 10 6 7 67 56 77 45 Ret 59 DNS 8 9 14 229
72 14 6 8 3 Ret 119 13 Ret 8 8 68 7 5 48
6 Austria Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 33 22 4 9 6 8 8 106 66 98 Ret4 57 46 47 196 223
43 21 55 137 Ret Ret8 Ret7 16 11 13 127 195 15 88 16
7 France Red Bull GasGas Tech3 31 98 F 37 24 102 Ret6 133 F 53 Ret 7 95 13 33 176 Ret5 177
37 17 11 14 Ret7 13 Ret Ret 14 16 16 15 12 Ret 18
8 United States Trackhouse Racing 25 Ret Ret 109 11 119 6 12 8 10 Ret Ret 16 18 13 120
88 15 9 11 88 Ret 10 14 15 62 Ret 12 Ret5 11 10
9 Japan Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP Team 20 11 79 12 155 Ret 9 18 127 11 11 18 Ret8 79 77 88
42 16 13 Ret 13 15 20 15 Ret WD 16 9 19 DNS
87 19 18
10 Monaco LCR Honda 5 12 15 Ret Ret 12 16 19 13 17 14 21 13 12 15 43
30 19 14 Ret 14 14 14 Ret 16 14 15 14 11 13 17
11 Japan Repsol Honda Team 10 20 17 16 17 16 17 20 17 15 17 Ret 17 DNS 12 25
36 13 12 Ret 129 Ret 15 Ret Ret 18 Ret 17 14 WD 11
Pos Team Bike
No.
QAT
Qatar
POR
Portugal
AME
United States
SPA
Spain
FRA
France
CAT
Catalonia
ITA
Italy
NED
Netherlands
GER
Germany
GBR
United Kingdom
AUT
Austria
ARA
Aragon
RSM
San Marino
EMI
Emilia-Romagna
INA
Indonesia
JPN
Japan
AUS
Australia
THA
Thailand
MAL
Malaysia
VAL
Valencian Community
Pts
Source:[84]

Notes

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References

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External links

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  77. 77.0 77.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. 78.0 78.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. 79.0 79.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. 84.0 84.1 84.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.