22nd New Zealand Parliament
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The 22nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1925 election, and it sat until the 1928 election.[1]
Contents
Historical context
The 22nd Parliament saw the Reform Party's Gordon Coates continue his rule as Prime Minister, in the continuing Reform Government.
The 22nd Parliament consisted of 80 representatives chosen by geographical electorates: 46 from North Island electorates, 30 from South Island electorates, and four Māori electorates.[2] The Parliament was elected using the First Past the Post electoral voting system.
In 1926, the Reform candidate Sir James Gunson was expected to "romp home" in the Eden by-election. Reform had 55 seats. But with National (Liberal) having 11 seats plus two Liberal-leaning independents and Labour 12, Labour realised their chance to be the official Opposition, "threw their all" into the contest, and became the official Opposition; helped by Ellen Melville standing as Independent Reform. In 1927 a Labour farmer Lee Martin won the Raglan by-election against a weak Reform candidate plus Country Party, Liberal and Independent Reform candidates. [3]
Parliamentary sessions
The Parliament sat for three sessions:[4]
| Session | from | to |
|---|---|---|
| First | 16 Jun 1926 | 11 Sep 1926 |
| Second | 23 Jun 1927 | 5 Dec 1927 |
| Third | 28 Jun 1928 | 9 Oct 1928 |
Initial composition of the 22nd Parliament
The election results were as follows:
Key
Liberal Reform Labour Country Party Independent
Table footnotes:
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There were a number of changes during the term of the 22nd Parliament.
| Electorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eden | 1926 | 15 April[12] | James Parr | Appointed High Commissioner, UK | Rex Mason | ||
| Raglan | 1927 | 29 September[13] | Richard Bollard | Death | Lee Martin | ||
Notes
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- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 138.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 173.
- ↑ Bassett 1982, p. 36-37.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, p. 141.
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- ↑ Skinner 1926, pp. 1–6.
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- ↑ Scholefield 1950, p. 125.
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