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The Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling is the Oscar given to the best achievement in makeup and hair-styling for film. Usually, only three films are nominated each year rather than five as in most categories. The exception is in the early 1980s as well as 2002, when there were only two nominees; and in 1999, when there were four nominees.
The competitive category was created in 1981 as the Academy Award for Best Makeup, after the Academy received complaints that the make-up work in The Elephant Man (1980) was not going to be honored. Although no award was given to The Elephant Man, an entire category dedicated to honoring make-up effects in film was created for subsequent ceremonies. Previously, make-up artists were only eligible for special achievement awards for their work.
This is one of the categories with different stages of nominating. There is a preliminary list of nominees after they are screened by the members of the branch and then they choose from the pre-nominees what the final nominees will be. Then the whole membership of the academy votes on the winner.
In 2012, the category was given its current name for use in the 85th Academy Awards and onward.[1][2]
Superlatives
- Rick Baker has received both the most awards (7) and the most nominations (11) for the Academy Award for Best Makeup. Baker is the category's first honoree after he won for his work in An American Werewolf in London (1981).
Multiple Wins and Nominations
Multiple Wins
7:
3:
2:
Multiple Nominations
11:
9:
8:
6:
4:
3:
2:
Special Achievement Awards
Before 1981, Special Achievement Oscars were twice awarded to makeup artists for their work on a specific film:
Hairstylists
Starting in 1993, the award is to be shared with hairstylists if hair effects "contribute greatly to the appearance and effect of the characters".[4]
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year. Films in dark blue background have received a Special/Honorary Award; those in yellow background have won a regular Academy Award of Merit.
Special/Honorary Award winner (1964–81)
Academy Award of Merit winner (1982–present)
1960s
1980s
1990s
| Year |
Film |
Makeup artist(s) |
1990
(63rd) |
| Dick Tracy |
John Caglione, Jr. and Doug Drexler |
| Cyrano de Bergerac |
Michèle Burke and Jean-Pierre Eychenne |
| Edward Scissorhands |
Ve Neill and Stan Winston |
1991
(64th) |
| Terminator 2: Judgment Day |
Stan Winston and Jeff Dawn |
| Hook |
Christina Smith, Monty Westmore, and Greg Cannom |
| Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country |
Michael Mills, Edward French, and Richard Snell |
1992
(65th) |
| Bram Stoker's Dracula |
Greg Cannom, Michèle Burke, and Matthew W. Mungle |
| Batman Returns |
Ve Neill, Ronnie Specter, and Stan Winston |
| Hoffa |
Ve Neill, Greg Cannom, and John Blake |
1993[5]
(66th) |
| Mrs. Doubtfire |
Greg Cannom, Ve Neill, and Yolanda Toussieng |
| Philadelphia |
Carl Fullerton and Alan D'Angerio |
| Schindler's List |
Christina Smith, Matthew Mungle, and Judy Alexander Cory |
1994
(67th) |
| Ed Wood |
Rick Baker, Ve Neill, and Yolanda Toussieng |
| Forrest Gump |
Daniel C. Striepeke, Hallie D'Amore, and Judith A. Cory |
| Mary Shelley's Frankenstein |
Daniel Parker, Paul Engelen, and Carol Hemming |
1995
(68th) |
| Braveheart |
Peter Frampton, Paul Pattison, and Lois Burwell |
| My Family, Mi Familia |
Ken Diaz and Mark Sanchez |
| Roommates |
Greg Cannom, Bob Laden, and Colleen Callaghan |
1996
(69th) |
| The Nutty Professor |
Rick Baker and David LeRoy Anderson |
| Ghosts of Mississippi |
Matthew W. Mungle and Deborah La Mia Denaver |
| Star Trek: First Contact |
Michael Westmore, Scott Wheeler, and Jake Garber |
1997
(70th) |
| Men in Black |
Rick Baker and David LeRoy Anderson |
| Mrs. Brown |
Lisa Westcott, Veronica Brebner, and Beverley Binda |
| Titanic |
Tina Earnshaw, Greg Cannom, and Simon Thompson |
1998
(71st) |
| Elizabeth |
Jenny Shircore |
| Saving Private Ryan |
Lois Burwell, Conor O'Sullivan, and Daniel C. Striepeke |
| Shakespeare in Love |
Lisa Westcott and Veronica Brebner |
1999
(72nd) |
| Topsy-Turvy |
Christine Blundell and Trefor Proud |
| Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me |
Michèle Burke and Mike Smithson |
| Bicentennial Man |
Greg Cannom |
| Life |
Rick Baker |
2000s
2010s
| Year |
Film |
Makeup artist(s) |
2010
(83rd) |
| The Wolfman |
Rick Baker and Dave Elsey |
| Barney's Version |
Adrien Morot |
| The Way Back |
Gregory Funk, Edouard F. Henriques, and Yolanda Toussieng |
2011
(84th) |
| The Iron Lady |
Mark Coulier and J. Roy Helland |
| Albert Nobbs |
Martial Corneville, Lynn Johnson, and Matthew W. Mungle |
| Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 |
Nick Dudman, Amanda Knight, and Lisa Tomblin |
2012
(85th) |
| Les Misérables |
Lisa Westcott and Julie Dartnell |
| Hitchcock |
Howard Berger, Peter Montagna, and Martin Samuel |
| The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey |
Peter Swords King, Rick Findlater, and Tami Lane |
2013
(86th) |
| Dallas Buyers Club |
Adruitha Lee and Robin Mathews |
| Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa |
Stephen Prouty |
| The Lone Ranger |
Joel Harlow and Gloria Pasqua-Casny |
2014
(87th) |
| The Grand Budapest Hotel |
Frances Hannon and Mark Coulier |
| Foxcatcher |
Bill Corso and Dennis Liddiard |
| Guardians of the Galaxy |
Elizabeth Yianni-Georgiou and David White |
See also
References
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|
Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling
|
| 1981–2000 |
- 1981: Rick Baker
- 1982: Sarah Monzani and Michèle Burke
- 1983: None given this year
- 1984: Paul LeBlanc and Dick Smith
- 1985: Michael Westmore and Zoltan Elek
- 1986: Chris Walas and Stephan Dupuis
- 1987: Rick Baker
- 1988: Ve Neill, Steve La Porte, and Robert Short
- 1989: Manlio Rocchetti, Lynn Barber, and Kevin Haney
- 1990: Doug Drexler and John Caglione Jr.
- 1991: Jeff Dawn and Stan Winston
- 1992: Michèle Burke, Greg Cannom, and Matthew W. Mungle
- 1993: Greg Cannom, Ve Neill, and Yolanda Toussieng
- 1994: Rick Baker, Ve Neill, and Yolanda Toussieng
- 1995: Lois Burwell, Peter Frampton, and Paul Pattison
- 1996: Rick Baker and David LeRoy Anderson
- 1997: Rick Baker and David LeRoy Anderson
- 1998: Jenny Shircore
- 1999: Christine Blundell and Trefor Proud
- 2000: Rick Baker and Gail Ryan
|
| 2001–2020 |
- 2001: Peter Owen and Richard Taylor
- 2002: Beatrice De Alba and John E. Jackson
- 2003: Peter King and Richard Taylor
- 2004: Bill Corso and Valli O'Reilly
- 2005: Howard Berger and Tami Lane
- 2006: David Martí and Montse Ribé
- 2007: Jan Archibald and Didier Lavergne
- 2008: Greg Cannom
- 2009: Barney Burman, Mindy Hall, and Joel Harlow
- 2010: Rick Baker and Dave Elsey
- 2011: Mark Coulier and J. Roy Helland
- 2012: Julie Dartnell and Lisa Westcott
- 2013: Adruitha Lee and Robin Mathews
- 2014: Frances Hannon and Mark Coulier
- 2015: Damian Martin, Lesley Vanderwalt, and Elka Wardega
- 2016: Alessandro Bertolazzi, Giorgio Gregorini, and Christopher Nelson
- 2017: David Malinowski, Lucy Sibbick, and Kazuhiro Tsuji
- 2018: Greg Cannom, Kate Biscoe, and Patricia Dehaney
- 2019: Kazu Hiro, Anne Morgan, and Vivian Baker
- 2020: Sergio López-Rivera, Mia Neal, and Jamika Wilson
|
| 2021–present |
|
- Academy Award for Best Makeup before 2012
|
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- ↑ Rule Fifteen: Special Rules for the Music Awards | Rules for the 84th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences. Oscars.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-09.
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