Avebrevicauda

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Avebrevicaudans
Temporal range:
Early CretaceousPresent, 131–0 Ma
Sapeornis chaoyangensis.JPG
Fossil specimen of Sapeornis chaoyangensis, Hong Kong Science Museum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
Clade: Euavialae
Clade: Avebrevicauda
Paul, 2002
Subgroups

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Avebrevicauda (meaning "birds with short tails") is a group which includes all avialan species with ten or fewer free vertebrae in the tail. The group was named in 2002 by Gregory S. Paul to distinguish short-tailed avialans from their ancestors, such as Archaeopteryx, which had long, reptilian tails.[1]

Cladogram following the results of a phylogenetic study by Lefèvre et al., 2014:[2]

Euavialae

Jixiangornis


Avebrevicauda

Omnivoropterygiformes Czerkas & Ji 2002


Pygostylia

Confuciusornithiformes Hou et al. 1995



Ornithothoraces Chiappe & Calvo 1994





References

  1. Paul, G.S. (2002). Dinosaurs of the Air. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 460 pp.
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