Black-eared miner
| Black-eared miner | |
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M. melanotis
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| Binomial name | |
| Manorina melanotis (Wilson, 1911)
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| File:Black-eared Miner.png | |
| Distribution of the black-eared miner | |
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The black-eared miner (Manorina melanotis) is an endangered honeyeater endemic to mallee woodland in south-eastern Australia.
Contents
Taxonomy
It is closely related to the much more widely distributed yellow-throated miner M. flavigula and the taxonomic status of the black-eared miner is the subject of some controversy, with some researchers considering it a subspecies of M. flavigula.
Behaviour
Black-eared miners are co-operative breeders, living in colonies during the breeding season, and dispersing into the bush during non-breeding periods. Little is known of their movements during these periods.
Distribution and habitat
Sites identified by BirdLife International as being important for black-eared miner conservation are areas containing relatively intact mallee woodland in north-western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. They comprise Murray-Sunset, Hattah and Annuello, the Riverland Mallee, and Wyperfeld, Big Desert and Ngarkat.[2]
Conservation status
Black-eared miners are listed as endangered on the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.[3]
The species' conservation status in the following Australian states follows:
- New South Wales: Listed as "Critically Endangered" by Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 as of May 2015.[3]
- South Australia: Listed as "Endangered" by the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 as of June 2011.[3]
- Victoria: Listed as "Threatened" by the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988) as of April 2015 and as "endangered" on the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna.[4][5] Under this Act, an Action Statement for the recovery and future management of this species has been prepared.[6]
See also
References
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- ↑ Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
- ↑ Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria
