Blackpool Electric Tramway Company
File:Blackpool Electric Tramway Company No 4.jpg
Car No. 4 at the National Tramway Museum
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Operation | |
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Locale | Blackpool |
Open | 29 September 1885 |
Close | 10 September 1892 |
Status | Closed |
Infrastructure | |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) |
Propulsion system(s) | Conduit electric |
Depot(s) | Blundell Street |
Statistics | |
Route length | 1 mile (1.6 km) |
Blackpool Electric Tramway Company operated a tramway service in Blackpool between 1885 and 1893.[1] It was the first electric tramway in England.
History
On 3 December 1884 Blackpool Corporation agreed to use Michael Holroyd Smith's conduit tramway and granted him a seven-year concession.
The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was formed in January 1885, and set up with capital[2] of £30,000 (equivalent to £2,894,103 in 2021).[3] The first rail was laid in March and the first test runs were made on 29 June. The tramway was officially opened on 29 September 1885. The Chairman of the company was Alderman Richard Horsfall. The location caused many problems for the conduit system and the company employed horses to pull trams when the track was flooded.
With further extensions, the line ran from Cocker Street to Dean Street near South Pier[4] and from Manchester Square along Lytham Road.
The tramway was a financial success. In 1890 the profits of the year were £2,983 (equivalent to £293,205 in 2021),[3] out of which a dividend of 7 per cent was paid.
Closure
When the lease expired, the Corporation took over the tramway on 18 September 1893, and it continued as Blackpool Corporation Tramway. The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was wound up.[5]
Car 4 survived and is preserved at the National Tramway Museum.
References
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- ↑ The Golden Age of Tramways. Published by Taylor and Francis.
- ↑ Railway times: Volume 48, Part 1. 1885
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- ↑ Electrical review: Volume 31, 1893
- Pages with reference errors
- EngvarB from September 2013
- Use dmy dates from September 2013
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles that mention track gauge 1435 mm
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Tram transport in England
- Companies established in 1885
- Transport in Blackpool
- History of Blackpool
- Historic transport in Lancashire