Cieszyn Vlachs
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
 Poland: Cieszyn Silesia Czech Republic: Zaolzie |
|
| Languages | |
| Polish, Cieszyn Silesian dialect | |
| Religion | |
| Roman Catholic, Lutheran | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Silesians |
Cieszyn Vlachs (Polish: Wałasi cieszyńscy, Czech: Těšínští Valaši) are a Polish ethnographic group (subgroup of Silesians) living around the towns of Cieszyn and Skoczów,[1] one of the four major ethnographic groups in Cieszyn Silesia, the one mostly associated with wearing Cieszyn folk costume[1] but not the only one speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect. The name, identical to Vlachs (Polish: Wołosi or Wałasi), is probably not directly associated with that group (as Gorals are) but was coined by adjacent groups as a nickname.[2]
The culture of this group blossomed in the second half of the 19th century.[2] The exact extent of its habitat is hard to determine due to overlapping of various cultural elements with adjacent groups, especially on the borderlands. Cieszyn Vlachs dwell on Silesian Foothills and on the north-western slopes of Silesian Beskids[2] in the watershed of Vistula and Olza rivers, within Cieszyn Silesia[3] (also in the Zaolzie region). Their neighbours include Silesian Lachs to north west,[4] and Silesian Gorals to south.
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Jakub Alt Koło Cieszyna 1840.png
Jakub Alt: "Around Cieszyn" (1840)
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Henryk Jastrzembski Włościanie z okolic cieszyna 1846.png
Henryk Jastrzembski: peasants from around Cieszyn (1846)
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A woman in Cieszyn folk costume (1914)
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Ostschlesisches Bauernmädchen 1.jpg
A woman in Cieszyn folk costume
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Skoczow-stroje lud.jpg
Women in folk costumes in Skoczów (1938)
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Olza folklore group on a parade
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POL Dębowiec Drzewiónka na Podlesiu.JPG
A traditional wooden house of Cieszyn Vlach in Dębowiec
References
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