Comparative air force officer ranks of Europe

Rank comparison chart of all air forces of European states.

Officers (OF 1–10)

Equivalent NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1		OF(D) and Student Officer
Albania (Edit)	No equivalent											Unknown
			Gjenerallejtnant	Gjeneralmajor	Gjeneralbrigad	Kolonel	Nënkolonel	Major	Kapiten	Toger	Nëntoger
Belarus (Edit)	No equivalent									старши лейтенант лейтенант Мл. лейтенант		Unknown
			генерал-лейтенант	генерал-майор	бригаден генерал	полковник	подполковник	майор	капитан
Belgium (Edit)	No Equivalent								Capitaine-commandant Capitaine Kapitein-commandant Kapitein			No Equivalent	No Equivalent
		Général	Lieutenant général	Général-major	Général de Brigade	Colonel	Lieutenant-colonel	Major		Lieutenant	Sous-lieutenant
		Generaal	Luitenant-generaal	Generaal-majoor	Brigadegeneraal	Kolonel	Luitenant-kolonel	Majoor		Luitenant	Onderluitenant
Bulgaria (Edit)	No Equivalent											No equivalent	No equivalent
		генерал	генерал-лейтенант	генерал-майор	бригаден генерал	полковник	подполковник	майор	капитан	старши лейтенант	лейтенант
Croatia (Edit)
												No equivalent	No equivalent
	Stožerni general	General zbora	General pukovnik	General bojnik	Brigadni general	Brigadir	Pukovnik	Bojnik	Satnik	Natporučnik	Poručnik
Czech Republic (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent
		Armádní generál	Generálporučík	Generálmajor	Brigádní generál	Plukovník	Podplukovník	Major	Kapitán	Nadporučík	Poručík
Denmark (Edit)	No equivalent												No equivalent
		General	Generalløjtnant	Generalmajor	Brigadegeneral	Oberst	Oberstløjtnant	Major	Kaptajn	Premierløjtnant	Løjtnant	Sekondløjtnant
Estonia (Edit)	No Equivalent
		Kindral	Kindralleitnant	Kindralmajor	Brigaadikindral	Kolonel	Kolonelleitnant	Major	Kapten	Leitnant	Nooremleitnant	Lipnik
		General	Lieutenant General	Major General	Brigadier General	Colonel	Lieutenant Colonel	Major	Captain	Lieutenant	Junior Lieutenant	Ensign
France (Edit)	No equivalent
		Général d´armée aérienne	Général de corps aérien	Général de division aérienne	Général de brigade aérienne	Colonel	Lieutenant-Colonel	Commandant	Capitaine	Lieutenant	Sous-Lieutenant	Aspirant	Élève-officier
Finland (Edit)	No equivalent									Yliluutnantti Premiärlöjtnant Luutnantti Löjtnant Vänrikki Fänrik
		Kenraali General	Kenraaliluutnantti Generallöjtnant	Kenraalimajuri Generalmajor	Prikaatikenraali Brigadgeneral	Eversti Överste	Everstiluutnantti Överstelöjtnant	Majuri Major	Kapteeni Kapten			Upseerikokelas Officersaspirant	Upseerioppilas Officerselev
Georgia (Edit)	No equivalent									Senior Lieutenant (უფროსი ლეიტენანტი) Lieutenant (ლეიტენანტი) Junior Lieutenant (უმცროსი ლეიტენანტი)		Unknown
		General (გენერალი)	Lieutenant General (გენერალ ლეიტენანტი)	Major General (გენერალ მაიორი)	Brigadier (ბრიგადის გენერალი)	Colonel (პოლკოვნიკი)	Lieutenant Colonel (ლეიტენანტ პოლკოვნიკი)	Major (მაიორი)	Captain (კაპიტანი)
Germany (Edit)	No Equivalent	General	Generalleutnant	Generalmajor	Brigadegeneral	Oberst	Oberstleutnant	Major	Stabshauptmann Hauptmann	Oberleutnant	Leutnant	Oberfähnrich Fähnrich Fahnenjunker	Enlisted rank plus bottom thin silver cord indicating cadet's career
Greece (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent	No equivalent
		Πτέραρχος	Αντιπτέραρχος	Υποπτέραρχος	Ταξίαρχος	Σμήναρχος	Αντισμήναρχος	Επισμηναγός	Σμηναγός	Υποσμηναγός	Ανθυποσμηναγός
		Pterarchos	Antipterarchos	Ypopterarchos	Taxiarchos	Sminarchos	Antisminarchos	Episminagos	Sminagos	Yposminagos	Anthyposminagos
Equivalent NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1		OF(D) and Student Officer
Hungary (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent	No insignia
		General Vezér­ezredes	Lieutenant General Altáb­ornagy	Major General Vezér­őrnagy	Brigadier General Dandár­tábornok	Colonel Ezredes	Lieutenant Colonel Alezredes	Major Őrnagy	Captain Százados	First Lieutenant Főhadnagy	Second Lieutenant Hadnagy		Honvéd­tisztje­lölt
Iceland (Edit)	No Air Force
Ireland (Edit)	No equivalent
				Major general Maor-ghinearál	Brigadier general Briogáidire-ghinearál	Colonel Coirnéal	Lieutenant colonel Leifteanantchoirnéal	Commandant Ceannfort	Captain Captaen	Lieutenant Leifteanant	Second lieutenant Dara-leifteanant	Officer cadet Dalta
Italy (Edit)	No equivalent		generale di squadra aerea con incarichi speciali generale di squadra aerea						primo capitano capitano			NO equivalent	No equivalent
		generale awarded only to the Chief of Defense Staff		generale di divisione aerea	generale di brigata aerea	colonnello	tenente colonnello	maggiore		tenente	sottotenente
Latvia (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent
			Ģenerālleitnants	Ģenerālmajors	Brigādes Ģenerālis	Pulkvedis	Pulkvežleitnants	Majors	Kapteinis	Virsleitnants	Leitnants
Liechtenstein (Edit)	No Air Force
Lithuania (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent
			Generolas leitenantas	Generolas majoras	Brigados generolas	Pulkininkas	Pulkininkas leitenantas	Majoras	Kapitonas	Vyresnysis leitenantas	Leitenantas		Kariūnas
Luxembourg (Edit)	No Air Force
Moldova (Edit)	No equivalent
			General de Corp de Armată	General de Divizie	General de Brigadă	Colonel	Locotenent-Colonel	Maior	Căpitan	Locotenent-Major	Locotenent	Cursant
Monaco (Edit)	No Air Force
Montenegro (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent
		Генерал Пуковник General Pukovnik	Генерал Потпуковник General Potpukovnik	Генерал Мајор General Major	Бригадир Brigardir	Пуковник Pukovnik	Потпуковник Potpukovnik	Мајор Major	Капетан Kapetan	Поручник Poručnik	Потпоручник Potporučnik
Netherlands (Edit)	No equivalent												No equivalent
		Generaal	Luitenant-generaal	Generaal-majoor	Commodore	Kolonel	Luitenant-kolonel	Majoor	Kapitein	Eerste-luitenant	Tweede-luitenant	Vaandrig
Norway (Edit)	No Equivalent	General	Generalløytnant	Generalmajor	Brigader	Oberst	Oberstløytnant	Major	Kaptein	Løytnant	Fenrik	No Equivalent	No Equivalent
Poland (Edit)												No equivalent	Various
	Marszałek Polski1	Generał	Generał broni	Generał dywizji	Generał brygady	Pułkownik	Podpułkownik	Major	Kapitan	Porucznik	Podporucznik		Podchorąży
Equivalent NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1		OF(D) and Student Officer
Portugal (Edit) [1]													Vários
	Marechal1	General	Tenente- -General	Major- -General	Brigadeiro- -General	Coronel	Tenente- -Coronel	Major	Capitão	Tenente	Alferes	Aspirante-a-Oficial	Cadete- -Aluno
Romania (Edit)												No Equivalent	No Equivalent
	Mareșal1	General	General-locotenent	General-maior	General de flotilă aeriană	Comandor	Căpitan-comandor	Locotenent-comandor	Căpitan	Locotenent	Sublocotenent
Russia (Edit)	No equivalent									ста́рший лейтена́нт Senior lieutenant лейтена́нт Lieutenant мла́дший лейтена́нт Junior lieutenant		Unknown
		генера́л а́рмии General of the army	генера́л-полко́вник Colonel general	генера́л-лейтена́нт Lieutenant general	генера́л-майо́р Major general	полко́вник Colonel	подполко́вник Lieutenant colonel	майо́р Major	капита́н Captain
San Marino (Edit)	No air force
Serbia (Edit)	No equivalent											Unknown
		General (Генерал)	Lieutenant General (Генерал-Потпуковник)	Major General (Генерал-Мајор)	Brigadier General (Бригадни Генерал)	Colonel (Пуковник)	Lieutenant Colonel (Потпуковник)	Major (Мајор)	Captain (Капетан)	Lieutenant (Поручник)	Second Lieutenant (Потпоручник)
Slovakia (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent
		Generál	Generálporučík	Generálmajor	Brigádny Generál	Plukovník	Podplukovník	Major	Kapitán	Nadporučík	Poručík
Slovenia (Edit)	No equivalent											No equivalent
		General	Generalpodpolkovnik	Generalmajor	Brigadir	Polkovnik	Podpolkovnik	Major	Stotnik	Nadporočnik	Poročnik
Spain (Edit)
	Capitán General Note	General del Aire	Teniente General	General de División	General de Brigada	Coronel	Teniente Coronel	Comandante	Capitán	Teniente	Alférez	Oficial Cadete	Alumno
Note Rank reserved to H.M. The King of Spain.
Sweden (Edit)	No equivalent
	No equivalent	General	Generallöjtnant	Generalmajor	Brigadgeneral	Överste	Överstelöjtnant	Major	Kapten	Löjtnant	Fänrik
Turkey (Edit)		Orgeneral	Korgeneral	Tümgeneral	Tuğgeneral	Albay	Yarbay	Binbaşı	Yüzbaşı	Üsteğmen	Teğmen	Asteğmen	No insignia Öğrenci
Ukraine (Edit)										Старший лейтенант Лейтенант Хорунжий Senior Lieutenant Lieutenant Third Lieutenant
	Генерал армії України	Генерал-полковник	Генерал-лейтенант	Генерал-майор	Бригадний генерал	Полковник	Підполковник	Майор	Капітан			Курсмант
	General of the Army of Ukraine	Colonel General	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier	Polkovnik	Podpolkovnik	Major	Captain			Cadet
United Kingdom (Edit)													No equivalent
	Marshal of the RAF1	Air Chief Marshal	Air Marshal	Air Vice-Marshal	Air Commodore	Group Captain	Wing Commander	Squadron Leader	Flight Lieutenant	Flying Officer	Pilot Officer /Acting Pilot Officer	Officer Cadet
Vatican City (Edit)	No Air Force
Equivalent NATO Code	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1		OF(D) and Student Officer

References

• ¹ Honorary/War time rank.

See also

• Air force officer rank insignia
• Military rank
• Comparative air force officer ranks of the Americas
• Comparative air force officer ranks of Asia
• Ranks and insignia of NATO air forces officers