Crininae
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| Crininae | |
|---|---|
| File:Crinum moorei whole.jpg | |
| Crinum moorei | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Amaryllidoideae |
| Tribe: | Amaryllideae |
| Subtribe: | Crininae Baker[1][2] |
| Type genus | |
| Crinum L. |
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| Genera | |
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see text |
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| Synonyms | |
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Crineae |
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Crininae is one of four subtribes within the tribe Amaryllideae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae, family Amaryllidaceae), with a pantropical distribution (Crinum) and also sub-Saharan Africa.[3][4]
Contents
Description
Leaves frequently show an intercalary meristem and are usually fringed with cartilaginous teeth. The leaf apices are also often truncate (cut off). The flowers may be actinomorphic to zygomorphic, with a perigone tube with free stamens. The fruit is indehiscent, irregular, and often rostellate (rosetted). The scape does not abscise (shed) during seed dispersal, with the exception of Cybistetes where it detaches at ground level. The seeds also lack an integument, but are endosperm-rich and partially chlorophyllous with cork-covering.
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Crininae are placed within Amaryllideae as follow:
These are phylogenetically related as follows:
| Tribe Amaryllideae |
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Subdivision
As circumscribed by Meerow et al. (2001), there were three genera (Species), although the precise relationship between Cybistetes and Amocharis has been problematic, having been segregated in 1939[5] but later restored in 2007,[6] submerging Cybistetes within Ammocharis as A. longifolia:[7]
Genera (species):
- Crinum (65)
- Ammocharis (5)
- [Cybistetes (1)]
Distribution
Widespread in the tropics (pantropical) and sub-Saharan Africa.
References
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- Katja Weiehhardt-Kulessa, Thomas Bórner, Jiirgen Sehmitz, Ute Müller-Doblies, and Dietrich Müller-Doblies. 2000. Controversial taxonomy of Strumariinae (Amaryllidaceae) investigated by nuclear rDNA (ITS) sequences. 1. Hessea, Namaquanula, Kamiesbergia, and Dewinterella. Plant Syst. Evol. 223:1-13 (2000)
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External links
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Wikispecies has information related to: Crininae |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. |
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 Subdivisions of the Amaryllidaceae family, with type species |
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| Agapanthoideae | |||||||
| Allioideae |
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| Amaryllidoideae | |||||||
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Subfamilies, Tribes, Subtribes, Genera
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- ↑ J. Bot. 16: 164. ante 11 Jun 1878; Pax in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.2, 5. 108. 1887
- ↑ Müller-Doblies & Müller-Doblies 1996.
- ↑ Meerow & Snijman 2001.
- ↑ Vigneron 2008.
- ↑ Milne-Redhead & Schweickerdt 1939.
- ↑ Kwembeya et al 2007.
- ↑ Snijman & Kolberg 2011.
