Duwamish (fireboat)
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Duwamish fireboat at the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, Seattle
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History | |
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Name: | Duwamish |
Builder: | Richmond Beach Shipbuilding Co. |
Launched: | 1909 |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage: | 322 tons (gross) |
Length: | 120 ft (37 m) |
Beam: | 28 ft (8.5 m) |
Depth: | 9.6 ft (2.9 m) |
Installed power: | Compound marine steam engines |
Speed: | 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) |
Duwamish (fireboat)
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Originally the Seattle fireboat Duwamish was built with a ram bow.
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Built | 1909 |
Architect | Richmond Beach Shipbuilding Co. |
NRHP Reference # | 89001448 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | June 30, 1989[1] |
Designated NHL | June 30, 1989[2] |
Duwamish was one of the most powerful fireboats in the United States several times over her 75-year working life.[2] She is the second oldest vessel designed to fight fires in the USA, after Edward M. Cotter, in Buffalo, New York.[3]
Career
Duwamish was built in 1909 for the Seattle Fire Department in Richmond Beach, Washington, just north of Seattle.[4] She was powered by "double vertical (compound) marine steam engines" capable of driving her at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph).[3] She was equipped with three American LaFrance steam piston pumps rated at a capacity of 3,000 US gallons per minute (0.189 m3/s) each. She was originally designed to ram and sink burning wooden vessels, as a last resort, and was equipped with a ram bow for doing so.
On July 30, 1914, Duwamish was involved in fighting the fire on the Grand Trunk Pacific dock. In the 1930s, as a cost-saving measure, the Seattle City Council directed that Duwamish be used as a tug to push the city's garbage scow.[5]
After an upgrade in 1949, the pumps delivered a total of 22,800 US gallons per minute (1.438 m3/s).[6][7] This capacity was only exceeded in 2003 by the Los Angeles Fire Department's Warner Lawrence, which delivers 38,000 US gallons per minute (2.397 m3/s).[citation needed]
Duwamish is 120 feet (36.6 m) long with a 28-foot (8.5 m) beam and a 9.6-foot (2.9 m) draft.[4] Her registered gross tonnage is 322 short tons (292 t).
Current status
Retired in 1985, Duwamish was purchased by the Puget Sound Fireboat Foundation.[8][9] She is permanently moored at the Historic Ships Wharf near the Museum of History & Industry at South Lake Union Park in Seattle.[10] Visitors may board the vessel when volunteer staff is available.[9]
Duwamish was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989.[2][11]
She is a city landmark.[citation needed]
See also
- Historic preservation
- Duwamish Native American tribe
- Duwamish River
- Sea Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)
- Seattle tugboats
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Duwamish (ship, 1909). |
- Biography of Eugene L. McAllaster, designer of Duwamish.
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Fireboats of Puget Sound
- Fireboats of the United States
- Firefighting museums in the United States
- Museum ships in Washington (state)
- Museums in Seattle, Washington
- National Register of Historic Places in Seattle, Washington
- National Historic Landmarks in Washington (state)
- Propeller-driven steamboats of Washington (state)
- Ships on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
- Steam tugs of Washington (state)