European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages
The European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages (EBLUL) was a non-governmental organisation that was set up to promote linguistic diversity and languages. It was founded in 1982 and discontinued in 2010. The organisation had close ties with both the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, and was funded by both the European Commission and local and regional governmental organisations.
Since its establishment in 1982, the European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages worked to strengthen contacts and develop mutual co-operation between lesser-used language communities. The main goal was to promote linguistic diversity and to support these languages. It acted to facilitate links and communications with the European institutions, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, and UN and UNESCO. It spoke on behalf of Europe’s 50 million speakers of regional or minority languages.
EBLUL's operational grant was discontinued by the EU in 2007 despite recommendations from the European Parliament [1] and the EU's own evaluation conducted by Ernst and Young[2] that the EU should continue to support the organisation. Lacking funding EBLUL was finally closed by a decision of its Board of Directors on 27th January 2010. The main reason given was that "the funding mechanism of such an organisational model [was] not suitable in current circumstances".[3]
EBLUL has since been replaced by the European Language Equality Network (ELEN)[4] which gathers most of the former EBLUL members plus many more lesser-used language civil society organisations from across Europe.[5]
See also
- European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
- Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
- Languages of the European Union
- Colin H. Williams,(1991) Language in Geographic Context: Linguistic minorities, society, and territory. Kogaｎ Page．
References
- ↑ http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/join/2008/408495/IPOL-CULT_ET(2008)408495_EN.pdf
- ↑ http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/404_en.htm
- ↑ EBLUL Closing Statement
- ↑ http://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb05-elen/
- ↑ http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/minorities/6_resources/PDF_FCNM_15th_Anniv_DHicks.pdf
External links
- EBLUL - promoting European linguistic diversity, linking language communities (original website at www.eblul.org stopped functioning in July/August 2010)
- Eurolang – the news agency run by EBLUL and now a separate NGO and news service.
- Eurolang Facebook page[1]
- Council of Europe: Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
- Rennes demonstration 2006
- Council of Europe: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
- Map of Native peoples, ethnic groups in Europe
- Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
- Presentation to the Council of Europe on EBLUL and ELEN [2]
- ELEN Facebook page[3]
