Flag of Trinidad and Tobago

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Trinidad and Tobago
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
Name
Flag of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
The Sun-Sea-Sand Banner
Use National flag
Proportion 3:5
Adopted 31 August 1962
Design A red field with a white-edged black diagonal band from the upper hoist-side to the lower fly-side.
Civil Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
Variant flag of Trinidad and Tobago
Name Civil ensign of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Use Civil and state ensign
Proportion 1:2
Design A red field with a white-edged black diagonal band from the upper hoist-side to the lower fly-side.
Naval Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
Variant flag of Trinidad and Tobago
Name Naval ensign of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Use Naval ensign
Proportion 1:2

The flag of Trinidad and Tobago was adopted upon independence from the United Kingdom on 31 August 1962. Designed by Carlisle Chang (1921–2001),[1][2][3] the flag was chosen by the independence committee of 1962. Red, black and white symbolize fire (the sun, representing courage), earth (representing dedication) and water (representing purity and equality).[4]

Design

The Flag of Trinidad and Tobago is a red field with a white-edged black diagonal band from the upper hoist-side to the lower fly-side. In blazon, Gules, a bend Sable fimbriated Argent.

Construction

File:Trinidadflag.jpg
The flag of Trinidad and Tobago flying at the San Fernando Hill, San Fernando in July 2009.

The width of the white stripes is ​130 of the flag length and the width of the black stripe is ​215. The total width of the three stripes together is therefore ​15 of the length.[5]

Other flags

The civil ensign is the national flag in a 1:2 ratio. The naval ensign (used by coast guard vessels) is a British white ensign with the national flag in the canton.

British colonial flag

Prior to independence from the United Kingdom in August 1962, Trinidad and Tobago used a British blue ensign defaced with a circular badge depicting a ship arriving in front of a mountain.

Similar flags

See also

References

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  1. "Carlisle Chang", Ministry of Community Development, Culture and the Arts, Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
  2. "National flag of Trinidad and Tobago - Carlisle Chang", YouTube.
  3. Carlisle Chang biography, NALIS.
  4. Trinidad and Tobago government website
  5. Flagspot