Foxhall A. Parker Jr.

Not to be confused with Foxhall A. Parker Sr.

Foxhall A. Parker Jr.
File:USN Commodore Foxhall A. Parker, Jr..jpg
Born	(1821-08-05)August 5, 1821 New York, New York
Died	Annapolis, Maryland
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1837–79
Rank	Commodore
Commands held	USS Mahaska USS Wabash Potomac Flotilla Boston Navy Yard United States Naval Academy
Battles/wars	American Civil War Union blockade
Relations	Foxhall A. Parker Sr. (father) William Harwar Parker (brother)
Signature	100px

Foxhall Alexander Parker Jr. (August 5, 1821 – June 10, 1879) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War and became one of the founders of the United States Naval Institute.

Biography

He was born in New York on August 5, 1821, the son of Foxhall A. Parker Sr. and Sarah Jay Bogardus (born 1794), daughter of Robert Bogardus (1771–1841).

Parker was appointed a midshipman March 11, 1837. He was attached to the West Indian Squadron, then transferred to the Philadelphia Naval School, graduating in 1843. In 1842, he served under his father, Foxhall A. Parker Sr., in Constitution. He also served under his father in Brandywine. On September 21, 1850, he was commissioned lieutenant. He served against the Florida Indians, on the Great Lakes, the Mediterranean, the Pacific, and on various coast surveys.

From 1861 to 1862, he was executive officer of the navy yard at Washington, D.C. During the Civil War, he cooperated with the Army of the Potomac, protecting Alexandria, Virginia, after the First Battle of Bull Run. His capable manipulation of the forces at his command went far toward restoring order and confidence at Washington. He built Fort Dahlgren, and drilled 2,000 seamen in the exercise of artillery and small arms, thereby promoting the success of Admiral Andrew H. Foote's operations with the Mississippi Flotilla.

He became commander on July 16, 1862, had charge of the steam gunboat Mahaska in active service off Wilmington and Yorktown, and of the gunboat Wabash off Charleston from June to September 1863. He commanded a naval battery at the bombardment of Fort Sumter. Later, until the close of the war, he commanded the Potomac Flotilla, which consisted at one time of 42 vessels, and frequently engaged Confederate forces.

In 1866, he received the rank of captain. In 1872, as commodore and chief of staff of the North Atlantic Fleet, he drew up a code of signals for steam tactics. In 1877/8 he was in charge of the Boston Navy Yard. He became superintendent of the United States Naval Academy in 1878 and was one of the founders of the United States Naval Institute.

Parker died at Annapolis, Maryland. His brother was William Harwar Parker, who served in the U.S. Navy and in the Confederate States Navy.

Writings

Textbooks for the U.S. Naval Academy:

• Fleet Tactics Under Steam (1863)
• Squadron Tactics under Steam (1863)
• The Naval Howitzer Afloat (1865)
• The Naval Howitzer Ashore (1865)

History:

• The Fleets of the World: the Galley Period (1876)
• The Battle of Mobile Bay (1878)

Namesakes

Two ships have been named USS Parker for him.

See also

• List of Superintendents of the United States Naval Academy

References

• This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
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• Photo of Parker

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Parker, Foxhall A. (Foxhall Alexander) 1821-1879 (Worldcat Identities)

Academic offices
Preceded by Christopher R.P. Rodgers	Superintendent of United States Naval Academy 1878-1879	Succeeded by George B. Balch