Gallium(III) fluoride
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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Names | |
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Other names
gallium trifluoride
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Identifiers | |
7783-51-9 ![]() |
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ChemSpider | 74191 ![]() |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
PubChem | 82211 |
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Properties | |
GaF3 | |
Molar mass | 126.718 g/mol |
Appearance | white powder |
Density | 4.47 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 800 °C (1,470 °F; 1,070 K) |
Boiling point | 1,000 °C (1,830 °F; 1,270 K) |
0.0002 g/100 mL | |
Structure | |
Rhombohedral, hR24 | |
R-3c, No. 167 | |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Gallium(III) fluoride (GaF3) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that melts under pressure above 1000 °C but sublimes around 950 °C. It has the FeF3 structure where the gallium atoms are 6-coordinate.[1] GaF3 can be prepared by reacting F2 or HF with Ga2O3 or by thermal decomposition of (NH4)3GaF6.[2] GaF3 is virtually insoluble in water.[2] Solutions of GaF3 in HF can be evaporated to form the trihydrate, GaF3·3H2O, which on heating gives a hydrated form of GaF2(OH).[2] Gallium(III) fluoride reacts with mineral acids to form hydrofluoric acid.
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References
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Further reading
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anthony John Downs, (1993), Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium, Springer, ISBN 978-0-7514-0103-5
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- Fluorides
- Gallium compounds
- Metal halides
- Inorganic compound stubs