Gallium(III) fluoride

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Gallium(III) fluoride
Gallium(III) fluoride
FeF3structure.jpg
Names
Other names
gallium trifluoride
Identifiers
7783-51-9 N
ChemSpider 74191 YesY
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
PubChem 82211
  • InChI=1S/3FH.Ga/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 YesY
    Key: WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K YesY
  • InChI=1/3FH.Ga/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
    Key: WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-DFZHHIFOAM
  • F[Ga](F)F
Properties
GaF3
Molar mass 126.718 g/mol
Appearance white powder
Density 4.47 g/cm3
Melting point 800 °C (1,470 °F; 1,070 K)
Boiling point 1,000 °C (1,830 °F; 1,270 K)
0.0002 g/100 mL
Structure
Rhombohedral, hR24
R-3c, No. 167
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Gallium(III) fluoride (GaF3) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that melts under pressure above 1000 °C but sublimes around 950 °C. It has the FeF3 structure where the gallium atoms are 6-coordinate.[1] GaF3 can be prepared by reacting F2 or HF with Ga2O3 or by thermal decomposition of (NH4)3GaF6.[2] GaF3 is virtually insoluble in water.[2] Solutions of GaF3 in HF can be evaporated to form the trihydrate, GaF3·3H2O, which on heating gives a hydrated form of GaF2(OH).[2] Gallium(III) fluoride reacts with mineral acids to form hydrofluoric acid.

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view along the an axis
view along the c axis
Ga coordination
F coordination

References

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Further reading

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  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Anthony John Downs, (1993), Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium, Springer, ISBN 978-0-7514-0103-5