Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt

Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt
Born	(1900-02-06)6 February 1900 Hildesheim
Died	Cologne
Buried	Cemetery of Hildesheim
Allegiance	German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Heer
Years of service	1918–45
Rank	Generalleutnant (Posthumously)
Commands held	9th Panzer Division
Battles/wars	World War I World War II Invasion of Poland Battle of France Operation Barbarossa Battle of Moscow Battles of Rzhev Battle of Kursk Siegfried Line Campaign Battle of the Bulge Western Allied invasion of Germany
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt (6 February 1900 – 6 March 1945) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 9 Panzer Division. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

Biography

Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt was born in 1900 in Hildesheim, the son of Major Ferdinand Johann Georg von Elverfeldt, who was attached to the Imperial Embassy in St. Petersburg. On March 25, 1918, in the final year of the First World War, Elverfeldt secured his patent as a Fähnrich in the 1st Foot Guards Regiment, was rushed through an officer's training course, and sent into combat. He was wounded in May 1918 and was awarded the Iron Cross II. After the war he remained in the 100,000-man Reichswehr and was promoted to Leutnant on November 24, 1919. He married Elizabeth von Berg in 1923, and they had two daughters, the first in 1924 and the second in 1929. Elverfeldt was promoted to Oberleutnant I n 1926, Hauptmann in 1933, and Major in 1937. He served in the 3rd Light Division during the Polish Campaign and was awarded the Iron Cross I and the clasp to the Iron Cross II. He was promoted to Oberstleutnant on November 1 1939.

Elverfeldt then participated in the Battle of France and Operation Barbarossa. In March 1942 he was promoted to Oberst and was awarded the German Cross in Gold. Throughout the rest 1942 and early 1943 he participated in several anti-partisan operations (Operation Eisvogel (Operation Common Kingfisher) and Operation Zigeunerbaron (Operation Gypsy Baron). In September 1943 he was promoted to the rank of Generalmajor and served in the Crimea. In September 1944, after the 9th Panzer Division had fought in Normandy, Harald von Elverfeldt was given command of the division and commanded it until December 28, 1944, and then again from February 1945 until he was killed in action in March 1945. Elverfeldt was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on December 9, 1944, and was posthumously awarded Oak Leaves on March 23, 1945, along with a promotion to Generalleutnant.

Medals and Decorations

• Iron Cross (1914)
  • 2nd Class (17 April 1919)
• Wound Badge (1914)
  • in Black
• Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
• Clasp to the Iron Cross
  • 2nd Class (29 September 1939)
• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 1st Class (8 October 1939)
• Wound Badge (1939)
  • in Silver
• Eastern Front Medal (5 August 1942)
• German Cross in Gold on 16 March 1942 as Oberstleutnant im Generalstab (in the General Staff) of General-Kommando LVI. Armeekorps (motorized)
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
  • Knight's Cross on 9 December 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of the 9th Panzer-Division
  • 801st Oak Leaves on 23 March 1945 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 9th Panzer-Division
• Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht (26 November 1944)

Dates of Rank

• Fähnrich - March 25, 1918
• Leutnant - November 24, 1919
• Oberleutnant - February 20, 1926
• Hauptmann - September 1, 1933
• Major - March 1, 1937
• Oberstleutnant - November 1, 1939
• Oberst - March 1, 1942
• Generalmajor - September 1, 1943
• Generalleutnant - March 23, 1945

Footnotes

• ^a Regarding personal names: Freiherr is a former title (translated as Baron). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are Freifrau and Freiin.

References

Bibliography

• Mitcham, Samuel W. Jr. 2008."Panzer Commanders of the Western Front:German Tank Generals in WWII". Mechanicsburg PA, USA.StackPole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3507-0.

External links

• Lexikon der Wehrmacht
• World War 2 Awards
• Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt @ Axis Biographical Research at the Wayback Machine (archived November 16, 2010)

Military offices
Preceded by Generalmajor Gerhard Müller	Commander of 9th Panzer Division 16 September 1944 – 28 December 1944	Succeeded by Generalmajor Friedrich Wilhelm von Mellenthin
Preceded by Generalmajor Friedrich Wilhelm von Mellenthin	Commander of 9th Panzer Division February 1945 – 6 March 1945	Succeeded by Oberst Helmut Zollenkopf