Iodine test
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| Classification | Colorimetric method |
|---|---|
| Analytes | Starch |
File:IodineStarch en.svg
Schematic view of I3− ions embedded in amylose helix
The iodine test is used to test for the presence of starch. When treated with IKI solution—iodine dissolved in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide—the triiodide anion (I3−) complexes with starch, producing an intense blue/purple colour. The colour can be detected visually with concentrations of iodine as low as 2×10-5 M at 20 °C. However, the intensity of the color decreases with increasing temperature and with the presence of water-miscible organic solvents such as ethanol. The test cannot be performed at very low pH due to the hydrolysis of the starch under these conditions.[1]
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
- http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/redox/faq/starch-as-redox-indicator.shtml
- Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 5th edition.
External links
- Iodine test at Braukaiser
