Jim O'Rourke (baseball)
| Jim O'Rourke | |||
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| Outfielder | |||
| Born: September 1, 1850 Bridgeport, Connecticut |
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| Died: Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Bridgeport, Connecticut |
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| MLB debut | |||
| April 26, 1872, for the Middletown Mansfields | |||
| Last MLB appearance | |||
| September 22, 1904, for the New York Giants | |||
| MLB statistics | |||
| Batting average | .311 | ||
| Hits | 2,643 | ||
| Runs | 1,729 | ||
| Teams | |||
As Player
As Manager |
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| Career highlights and awards | |||
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| Member of the National | |||
 Baseball Hall of Fame |
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| Inducted | 1945 | ||
| Election Method | Veteran's Committee | ||
James Henry O'Rourke (September 1, 1850 – January 8, 1919), nicknamed "Orator Jim", was an American professional baseball player in the National Association and Major League Baseball who played primarily as a left fielder. For the period 1876–1892, he ranks behind only Cap Anson in career major league games played (1644), hits (2146), at-bats (6884), doubles (392) and total bases (2936), and behind only Harry Stovey in runs scored (1370). (Stovey was a younger player. Anson played five seasons and O'Rourke four prior to 1876.)
Biography
O'Rourke was born in East Bridgeport, Connecticut, and worked on his family's farm while playing youth league and semi-pro baseball. He began his professional career as a member of the Middletown Mansfields in 1872, joining the one-year-old National Association team as a catcher. The Mansfields were not a top-tier team, and folded in August, but O'Rourke had impressed other teams sufficiently enough to be offered a contract with the Boston Red Stockings, with whom he played until 1878. On April 22, 1876, O'Rourke had the first base hit in National League history.
He graduated from Yale Law School in 1887 with an LL.B.,[1] practicing law in Bridgeport between early playing stints, and earning the nickname "Orator Jim" because of his verbosity on the field, his intellect, and his law degree—uncommon in a game regarded as a rough immigrant sport at the time.[2]
After leaving the major leagues following the 1893 season he continued to play in the minor leagues until he was over 50 years old. As an executive of the Bridgeport team in the Connecticut League, in 1895 O'Rourke hired the first African American minor league baseball player in history.[3]
In 1904 he made a final appearance with the New York Giants under manager and friend John McGraw, becoming at age 54 the oldest player ever to appear in the National League, and the oldest player to hit safely in a major league game.[4][5][6] O'Rourke is one of only 29 players in baseball history to appear in Major League games in four decades.
In 1912 returned to the field to catch a complete minor league game at the age of 60.[7][8]
O'Rourke died of pneumonia at age 68 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 as one of the earliest inductees from the 19th century. His older brother John O'Rourke and his son James "Queenie" O'Rourke also played in the majors.
One legend concerning O'Rourke is that he was asked to drop the "O'" from his last name when he signed a contract with Boston and its Protestant backers. The son of irish immigrants and the husband of a woman born in Ireland, O'Rourke refused, saying "I would rather die than give up my father's name. A million dollars would not tempt me."[9]
Another legend about O'Rourke is that his signing by the Mansfields in 1872 was conditioned on the team finding someone to take over O'Rourke's chores on his parents' farm.
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"O'Rourke has made a brilliant record for himself as an outfielder, being an excellent judge of a ball, a swift runner, and making the most difficult running catches with the utmost ease and certainty. As a thrower, too, he stands pre-eminent, being credited with a throw of 365 feet, the next to the longest yet accomplished by any player."
— The Sporting Life
See also
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- List of major league players with 2,000 hits
- List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles
- List of Major League Baseball players with 100 triples
- List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
- List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
- List of Major League Baseball leaders in career stolen bases
- Hitting for the cycle
- List of Major League Baseball home run champions
- List of Major League Baseball runs scored champions
- List of Major League Baseball triples champions
- List of Major League Baseball player–managers
- List of oldest Major League Baseball players
- List of Major League Baseball players who played in four decades
References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />External links
- Jim O'Rourke at the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Career statistics and player information from MLB, or Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- ↑ New York Times, O'Rourke Becomes a Lawyer, November 6, 1887
- ↑ C.J. Hughes, Famous and Forgotten: A Baseball Legend From Bridgeport, New York Times (Aug. 8, 2004)
- ↑ Bridgeport Banner, A Fitting Tribute for Orator Jim (Jun. 17, 2009) A Fitting Tribute for Orator Jim
- ↑ Meriden Daily Journal, Bostons in Lead: American Race, September 27, 1904
- ↑ Detroit Free Press, Old Jim O'Rourke in Giants' Century Win, September 23, 1904
- ↑ Scott Gargan, Fairfield News-Times, It’s a Hit: Baseball Exhibit at Fairfield Museum and History Center, June 21, 2010
- ↑ New York Times, Holds Record for Playing Baseball, September 14, 1913
- ↑ Lewiston Daily Sun, O'Rourke Connected With Baseball Half Century, January 14, 1916
- ↑ Lawrence Baldassaro and Richard A. Johnson, eds., The American Game: Baseball and Ethnicity (S. Ill. Univ. Press 2002), pp.61–62
- Pages with reference errors
- National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
- National League home run champions
- Middletown Mansfields players
- Boston Red Stockings players
- Boston Red Caps players
- Providence Grays players
- Buffalo Bisons (NL) players
- Buffalo Bisons (NL) managers
- New York Giants (NL) players
- New York Giants (PL) players
- Washington Senators (1891–99) players
- Washington Senators (NL) managers
- Major League Baseball left fielders
- 19th-century baseball players
- Sportspeople from Bridgeport, Connecticut
- Baseball players from Connecticut
- American people of Irish descent
- Minor league baseball managers
- Bridgeport Victors players
- Bridgeport Soubrettes players
- Bridgeport Orators players
- Springfield Ponies players
- New Haven Murlins players
- 1850 births
- 1919 deaths
- Washington Senators (1891–99) managers
- Major League Baseball player-managers
- Yale Law School alumni
- Connecticut lawyers
