Katiu

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Katiu
File:KatiuISS010-E-5452.PNG
NASA picture of Katiu Atoll
Katiu is located in French Polynesia
Katiu
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Coordinates Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Archipelago Tuamotus
Area Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).  (lagoon)
10 km² (above water)
Length 27 km (16.8 mi)
Width 12.5 km (7.77 mi)
Country
France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision Tuamotus
Commune Makemo
Largest settlement Toini
Demographics
Population 250[1] (as of 2012)

Katiu, or Taungataki,[2] is an atoll of the central Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located 23.5 km west of Makemo Atoll's westernmost point.

Katiu Atoll is roughly oval in shape. It measures 27 km in length with a maximum width of 12.5 km. Its total area, including the lagoon is 232.5 km² and a land area of approximately 10 km². There are many narrow islands on the north-eastern side of its long reef with a total land area of about 3 km². Its lagoon is connected to the ocean.

Katiu has a population of 250 inhabitants. The main occupations are fishing, copra harvesting and pearl farming. The most important village is called Toini; it is located on one of the long islands of the northeastern reef.[3]

History

The first recorded European to arrive to Katiu was Russian oceanic explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820 on ships Vostok and Mirni. He named this atoll "Osten-Saken" or "Saken".[4]

There is a territorial (domestic) airfield in Katiu which was inaugurated in 2001.[5]

Administration

Katiu belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru.

References

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External links


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  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Oceandots - Katiu at the Wayback Machine (archived December 23, 2010)
  4. NZETC - Bellingshausen
  5. Oceandots - Katiu at the Wayback Machine (archived December 23, 2010)