Korarchaeota
Korarchaeota | |
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Scanning electron micrograph of the Obsidian Pool enrichment culture, showing Korarchaeota. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | |
Kingdom: |
"Proteoarchaeota" or "Korarchaeota"
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Phylum: |
'Korarchaeota' Barns et al. 1996
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species | |
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Synonyms | |
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In taxonomy, the Korarchaeota are a phylum of the Archaea.[1] The name is derived from the Greek noun koros or kore, meaning ‘‘young man’’ or ‘‘young woman,’’ and the Greek adjective archaios which means ‘‘ancient.’’[2] They are also known as Xenarchaeota.
Analysis of their 16S rRNA gene sequences suggests that they are a deeply branching lineage that does not belong to the main archaeal groups, Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota.[3] Analysis of the genome of one korarchaeote that was enriched from a mixed culture revealed a number of both Crenarchaeota- and Euryarchaeota-like features and supports the hypothesis of a deep-branching ancestry.[4]
Contents
Ecology
The Korarchaeota have only been found in hydrothermal environments. They will appear to have diversified at different phylogenetic levels according to temperature, salinity (freshwater or seawater), and/or geography. [5] Korarchaeota have been found in nature in only low abundance.[5][6][7]
References
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Further reading
Scientific journals
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Scientific books
Scientific databases
- PubMed references for Korarchaeota
- PubMed Central references for Korarchaeota
- Google Scholar references for Korarchaeota
External links
- NCBI taxonomy page for Korarchaeota
- Search Tree of Life taxonomy pages for Korarchaeota
- Search Species2000 page for Korarchaeota
- MicrobeWiki page for Korarchaeota
- LSPN page for Korarchaeota
- ↑ See the NCBI webpage on Korarchaeota. Data extracted from the Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ James G. Elkins et al., A korarchaeal genome reveals insights into the evolution of the Archaea, Harvard University, PNAS, June 10, 2008, Vol. 105, no. 23, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0801980105
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- ↑ Auchtung Thomas A. (2007) Ecology of the hydrothermal candidate archaeal division, Korarchaeota. PhD thesis, Harvard University.