Krnov
Krnov | |||
Town | |||
Town Hall
|
|||
|
|||
Country | Czech Republic | ||
---|---|---|---|
Region | Moravian-Silesian | ||
District | Bruntál | ||
Commune | Krnov | ||
Elevation | 316 m (1,037 ft) | ||
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
Area | 44.29 km2 (17.1 sq mi) | ||
Population | 24,175 (2015) | ||
Density | 546 / km2 (1,414 / sq mi) | ||
Founded | 1221 | ||
Mayor | Renata Ramazanová | ||
Timezone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
- summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Postal code | 120 61 - 794 01 | ||
Wikimedia Commons: Krnov | |||
Statistics: statnisprava.cz | |||
Website: www |
|||
Krnov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkr̩nof]; Silesian: Karńůw, German: Jägerndorf, Polish: Karniów, Latin: Carnovia) is an Upper Silesian town in the northeastern Czech Republic, in the Moravian-Silesian Region, the District of Bruntál, on the Opava River, near the Polish border. From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland.
An industrial center of the Upper-Silesian region, it manufactures textiles (especially woolens), beverages (including the most popular Czech soft drink Kofola) and musical instruments (notably organs and guitars). It is also a summer resort and a winter sport area with close access to the Jeseníky Mountains, the second-highest mountain range in the country. The city was founded in 1221 and served as the capital of an independent duchy from 1377 to 1523. Krnov has an 18th-century castle, several churches and abbeys as well as a lookout tower from 1903. The Krnov Synagogue is one of the few large synagogues to have survived the Nazi occupation of Europe.
Contents
Pre-War History
According to the Austrian census of 1910, the town had 16,681 inhabitants, 15,647 of whom had permanent residence there. The census had asked people for their native language; 15,390 (98.4%) were German-speaking and 247 (1.5%) were Czech-speaking. Jews were not allowed to declare Yiddish, thus most of them declared German as their native language. The most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 15,290 (91.7%), followed by Protestants with 885 (5.3%) and the Jews with 459 (2.8%).[1] After World War2 the German population was expelled.
Gallery
-
Krnov.jpg
Town Hall
-
Cvilín - obserwation tower.jpg
Lookout tower
-
Karniów. Synagoga.JPG
Krnov Synagogue
-
Krnov Bergkirche 1.jpg
Church of Virgin Mary on Cvilín Hill
People
- Carol Benesch, architect
- Franz Rieger, pipe organ builder, founder of famous Pipe organ workshop
- Josef Kloss, pipe organ builder
- Jakob Bellak, textiles manufacturer
- Joseph Arbter, lawyer, rector of Lviv University and University of Graz
- Wilhelm Bellak, textiles manufacturer
- Radek Bonk, ice hockey player, former NHL player
- Hanns Cibulka, poet
- Alois Chlupacek, textiles manufacturer
- Fritz Geiringer, textile trader
- Sigmund Langshur, professor
- Charles Fleischmann, inventor, distiller
- Adam Kosinar, Leading Node JS Specialist
- Leon Koudelak, classical guitarist, entered in 2011, the ranker list of "the most famous classical guitarists of all time".[2]
International relations
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Twin towns — Sister cities
Krnov is twinned with:
- Głubczyce, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
- Karben, Hesse, Germany
- Mińsk Mazowiecki, Masovian Voivodship, Poland
- Nadvirna, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
- Pefki, Attica, Greece
- Povegliano Veronese, Veneto, Italy
- Prudnik, Opole Voivodship, Poland
- Rajec, Žilina Region, Slovakia
- Saint-Égrève, Department Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France
- Telšiai, Lithuania
- Yukon, Oklahoma, USA
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krnov. |
- Municipal website (Czech)
- News from Krnov (Czech)
- Old municipal website version (English)
- New municipal website version (English)
- City information center (Czech)
- Sudeten German homeland district of Jägerndorf (German)
- Documents on the Expulsion of the Sudeten Germans from Jägerndorf
- www.krnovsko.eu Alter Jägerndorf (Czech)
- Catholic priests protest against ultra-right party in Krnov, June 13, 2011
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing Silesian-language text
- Articles containing German-language text
- Articles containing Latin-language text
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Articles with Czech-language external links
- Articles with German-language external links
- Populated places in Bruntál District
- Krnov
- Bruntál District
- 1221 establishments
- Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
- Czech Republic–Poland border crossings