List of Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Congress
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This is a list of Asian Pacific Americans in the U.S. Congress.
Contents
Senate
Picture | Senator | State | Party | Term | Reason for leaving |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hiram Fong (1906-2004) [1] |
Hawaii | Republican | 1959–1977 | Retired | |
Daniel Inouye (1924-2012) [2] |
Hawaii | Democrat | 1963–2012 | Died in office | |
Samuel I. Hayakawa (1906-1992) |
California | Republican | 1977–1983 | Retired | |
Spark Matsunaga | Spark Matsunaga (1916-1990) |
Hawaii | Democrat | 1977–1990 | Died in Office |
Daniel Akaka (b. 1924) [3] |
Hawaii | Democrat | 1990–2013 | Retired | |
John Ensign (b. 1958) |
Nevada | Republican | 2001–2011 | Resigned | |
Mazie Hirono (b. 1947) [4] |
Hawaii | Democrat | 2013–present |
House of Representatives
Picture | Representative | State | Party | Term | Reason for leaving |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dalip Singh Saund (1899-1973) [5] |
California | Democratic | 1957–1963 | Defeated | |
Daniel Inouye (1924-2012) [2] |
Hawaii | Democratic | 1959–1963 | Retired to successfully run for United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1962 | |
Spark Matsunaga | Spark Matsunaga (1916-1990) |
Hawaii | Democratic | 1963–1977 | Retired to successfully run for United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1976 |
Patsy Mink (1927-2002) [6] |
Hawaii | Democratic | 1965–1977 1990–2002 |
Retired to unsuccessfully run for United States Senate election in Hawaii, 1976 & Died in Office | |
Norman Mineta (b. 1931) |
California | Democratic | 1975–1995 | Retired | |
Daniel Akaka (b. 1924) [3] |
Hawaii | Democratic | 1977–1990 | Retired to successfully run for United States Senate special election in Hawaii, 1990 | |
Bob Matsui (1941-2005) |
California | Democratic | 1979–2005 | Died in Office | |
Mervyn M. Dymally (1926-2012) [7] |
California | Democratic | 1981–1993 | Retired | |
Patricia Saiki (b. 1930) |
Hawaii | Republican | 1987–1991 | Retired to unsuccessfully run for United States Senate special election in Hawaii, 1990 | |
Jay Kim (b. 1939) [8] |
California | Republican | 1993–1999 | Lost renomination | |
Robert C. Scott (b. 1947) [9] |
Virginia | Democratic | 1993–present | ||
John Ensign (b. 1958) |
Nevada | Republican | 1995–1999 | Retired to unsuccessfully run for United States Senate election in Nevada, 1998 was elected United States Senate election in Nevada, 2000 | |
David Wu (b. 1955) [10] |
Oregon | Democratic | 1999–2011 | Resigned | |
Mike Honda (b. 1941) |
California | Democratic | 2001–present | ||
Bobby Jindal (b. 1971) |
Louisiana | Republican | 2005–2008 | Resigned to successfully run for Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2007 | |
Doris Matsui (b. 1944) |
California | Democratic | 2005–present | ||
Mazie Hirono (b. 1947) [11] |
Hawaii | Democratic | 2007–2013 | Retired to successfully run for the United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2012 | |
Steve Austria (b. 1958) |
Ohio | Republican | 2009–2013 | Retired | |
Anh "Joseph" Cao (b. 1967) [12] |
Louisiana | Republican | 2009–2011 | Defeated | |
Judy Chu (b. 1953) [13] |
California | Democratic | 2009–present | ||
Charles Djou (b. 1970) [14] |
Hawaii | Republican | 2010–2011 | Defeated | |
Colleen Hanabusa (b. 1951) |
Hawaii | Democratic | 2011–2015 | Retired to unsuccessfully run for the United States Senate special election in Hawaii, 2014 | |
Hansen Clarke (b. 1957) [15] |
Michigan | Democratic | 2011–2013 | Lost renomination | |
Ami Bera (b. 1965) |
California | Democratic | 2013–present | ||
Tammy Duckworth (b. 1968) [16] |
Illinois | Democratic | 2013–present | ||
Tulsi Gabbard (b. 1981) [17] |
Hawaii | Democratic | 2013–present | ||
Grace Meng (b. 1975) |
New York | Democratic | 2013–present | ||
Mark Takano (b. 1960) [18] |
California | Democratic | 2013–present | ||
Ted Lieu (b. 1969) |
California | Democratic | 2015–present | ||
Mark Takai (b. 1967) |
Hawaii | Democratic | 2015–present |
Delegates in the House (non-voting members)
Picture | Delegate | Territory | Party | Term | Reason for leaving |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert William Wilcox (1855-1903) [19] |
Territory of Hawaii | Hawaiian Independent Party | 1900–1903 | Defeated | |
Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (1871-1922) |
Territory of Hawaii | Republican | 1903–1922 | Died in Office | |
Antonio Borja Won Pat (1908-1987) |
Guam | Democratic | 1973–1985 | Defeated | |
Fofó Iosefa Fiti Sunia (b. 1937) |
American Samoa | Democratic | 1981–1988 | Resigned | |
Vincente T. Blaz (1928-2014) |
Guam | Republican | 1985–1993 | Defeated | |
Eni Faleomavaega (b. 1943) |
American Samoa | Democratic | 1989–2015 | Defeated | |
Robert A. Underwood (b. 1948) |
Guam | Democratic | 1993–2003 | Retired to unsuccessfully run for Governor of Guam | |
Gregorio Sablan (b. 1955) |
Northern Mariana Islands | Democratic | 2009–Present | ||
Amata Coleman Radewagen (b. 1947) |
American Samoa | Republican | 2015–Present |
Resident Commissioners in the House (non-voting members)
Northern Mariana Islands
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Resident Representative | Party | Term | Reason for leaving |
---|---|---|---|
Edward De Leon Guerrero Pangelinan (b. 1945) |
Democratic | 1978–1984 | |
Froilan C. Tenorio (b. 1939) |
Democratic | 1984–1990 | Defeated |
Juan N. Babauta (b. 1953) |
Republican | 1991–2003 | Retired to successfully run for Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands |
Pete A. Tenorio (b. 1941) |
Republican | 2002–2009 | Office replaced by Delegate; defeated in election to new office |
Philippines
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Resident Commissioners were representatives from the Philippines, then an American territory.[20][21][22] They were U.S. nationals and not citizens of the United States.[23]
Era of Insular Government | ||
---|---|---|
Congress | Resident Commissioner 1 | Resident Commissioner 2 |
60th (1907–1909) | Benito Legarda y Tuason | Pablo Ocampo[24] |
61st (1909–1911) | ||
Manuel L. Quezon (N) | ||
62nd (1911–1913) | ||
63rd (1913–1915) | Manuel Earnshaw | |
64th (1915–1917) | ||
65th (1917–1919) | Jaime C. De Veyra (N) | Teodoro R. Yangco |
66th (1919–1921) | ||
Isauro Gabaldon (N) | ||
67th (1921–1923) | ||
68th (1923–1925) | Pedro Guevara (N) | |
69th (1925–1927) | ||
70th (1927–1929) | ||
71st (1929–1931) | Camilo Osías (N) | |
72nd (1931–1933) | ||
73rd (1933–1935) | ||
74th (1935–1937) | Francisco A. Delgado (N) | |
Commonwealth era | ||
Congress | Resident Commissioner 1 | |
74th (1935–1937) | Quintin Paredes (N) | |
75th (1937–1939) | ||
Joaquín Miguel Elizalde | ||
76th (1939–1941) | ||
77th (1941–1943) | ||
78th (1943–1945) | ||
Carlos Peña Romulo (L) | ||
79th (1945–1947) |
Notes
- ↑ First Asian Pacific American elected to the Senate and first American of Chinese ancestry elected to Congress, for the predecessors and successors of each Asian Pacific American Representative's/Delegate's district or Senator with their date of birth and death, click on the U.S. representative/delegate or senator, for the number of congresses, click on the congress.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 First Japanese American elected to Congress.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 First Native Hawaiian elected to Congress.
- ↑ First Asian American woman and first Buddhist elected to the Senate.
- ↑ First person of Indian ancestry elected to Congress, for the predecessors and successors of each Asian Pacific American Representative's/Delegate's district, click on the U.S. representative/delegate, for the number of congresses, click on the congress.
- ↑ First Asian American woman elected to Congress.
- ↑ First Indo-Trinidadian elected to Congress.
- ↑ First person of Korean ancestry elected to Congress.
- ↑ First American born Filipino and Multiracial American elected to Congress.
- ↑ First Taiwanese American elected to Congress.
- ↑ One of the first two Buddhists elected to Congress
- ↑ First person of Vietnamese ancestry elected to Congress.
- ↑ First Chinese American woman elected to Congress
- ↑ First Thai American elected to Congress
- ↑ First person of Bangladeshi ancestry elected to Congress
- ↑ First disabled woman and first Thai American woman elected to Congress
- ↑ First Hindu, and woman of Pacific Islander ancestry elected to Congress
- ↑ First openly gay person of color elected to Congress
- ↑ for the predecessors and successors of each Asian Pacific American Representative's/Delegate's district, click on the U.S. representative/delegate, for the number of congresses, click on the congress.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ M. Licudine v. D. Winter, JR 1086, p. 5 (U.S. District Court for D.C. 2008) (“"[f]rom the time the United States obtained dominion over the Philippines in 1899 until it granted independence to the islands in 1946, [the United States] Congress classified natives of the Philippines as Philippine citizens, as non-citizen United States nationals, and as aliens, but never as United States citizens."”).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Tong, Lorraine H. (2003). "Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Congress". Congressional Research Service 97-398, 9–14.
See also
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Rise of the Wahine Documentary Film, highlighting the role of the first woman of color and first female Asian-American to serve in Congress, Patsy Mink. [1]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.