List of South African Battle Honours
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Contents
- 1 Battle Honours
- 1.1 South West Africa 1915
- 1.2 South West Africa 1914–1915
- 1.3 Bechuanaland 1896–97
- 1.4 South Africa 1899–1902
- 1.5 Western Desert 1941–43
- 1.6 Gazala
- 1.7 Alem Hamza
- 1.8 Best Post
- 1.9 Alamein Defence
- 1.10 Alamein Box
- 1.11 El Alamein
- 1.12 Italy 1944–45
- 1.13 Casino II
- 1.14 Chiusi
- 1.15 Florence
- 1.16 The Greve
- 1.17 Gothic Line
- 1.18 Monte Stanco
- 1.19 Monte Pezza
- 1.20 Sole/Caprara
- 1.21 Po Valley
- 1.22 Gaika Gcaleka 1877
- 1.23 Defence of Kimberley
- 1.24 Bangui
- 2 Notes
- 3 References
- 4 Bibliography
Battle Honours
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Battle Honours with descriptions and listing the units for each Battle Honour awarded
South West Africa 1915
- Name: South West Africa 1915[1]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
South West Africa 1914–1915
- Name: South West Africa 1914–1915[7]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment[8]
- Western Province Mounted Rifles[9]
- Umvoti Mounted Rifles[10]
- Transvaal Scottish Regiment[11]
- Transvaal Horse Artillery[12]
- South African Heavy Artillery[13]
- SA MR Field Artillery[14]
- S.A. Police (1913–1994)[15]
- S.A. Mounted Rifles[16]
- South African Irish Regiment[17]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Rand Rifles[20]
- Rand Light Infantry[21]
- Pretoria Regiment[22]
- Potchefstroom Ruiters[23]
- Noordelike Transvaal Berede Skutters[24]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Natal Field Artillery[26]
- Midlandse Skutters[27]
- Midlandse Ruiters[28]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Kaffrarian Rifle Volunteers[30]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- Hartigan's Horse[32]
- Griqualand West Ruiters[33]
- Graaf-Reinet Ruiters[34]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Field Ambulance, 1st[36]
- Cape Town Rifles[37]
- Brand's O.V.S. Schutters[38]
- Bechuanaland Rifles, 9th Dismounted Rifles[39]
- Bechuanaland Rifles[40]
Bechuanaland 1896–97
- Name: Bechuanaland 1896–97[41]
- Description: Cape military and police operations against the Batswana ("Bechuana") from December 1896 to August 1897. Most of the fighting took place in the Langberg mountains. The battle honour was: Bechuanaland 1896–97 (or 1897) Burgher force units which took part were granted their own honours in 1938: Betsjoeanaland 1896 ? Langberg 1897.[41]
South Africa 1899–1902
- Name: South Africa 1899–1902[42]
- Description: From October 1899 until May 1902, British, Cape and Natal forces fought the neighbouring Boer republics, which eventually capitulated. Battle honours were authorised by the British government[42]
- Umvoti Mounted Rifles[10]
- Uitenhage Volunteer Rifles[43]
- Transkei Mounted Rifles[44]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Queenstown Rifle Volunteers[45]
- Prince Alfred's Own Volunteer Guards[46]
- Natal Royal Regiment[47]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Kaffrarian Rifle Volunteers[30]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Cape Town Rifles[37]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
- Border Mounted Rifles[48]
Western Desert 1941–43
- Name: Western Desert 1941–43[49]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Umvoti Mounted Rifles[10]
- Transvaal Scottish Regiment[11]
- S.A. Police (1913–1994)[15]
- South African Irish Regiment[17]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Regiment Vrystaat[50]
- Regiment Groot Karoo[51]
- Regiment Christiaan Beyers[52]
- Rand Light Infantry[21]
- President Steyn Regiment[53]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kaffrarian Rifle Volunteers[30]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- Cape Town Rifles[37]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Gazala
- Name: Gazala[54]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Transvaal Scottish Regiment[11]
- S.A. Police (1913–1994)[15]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Regiment Vrystaat[50]
- Regiment Groot Karoo[51]
- Regiment Christiaan Beyers[52]
- Rand Light Infantry[21]
- President Steyn Regiment[53]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- Cape Town Rifles[37]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Alem Hamza
- Name: Alem Hamza[55]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Best Post
- Name: Best Post[56]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Alamein Defence
- Name: Alamein Defence[57]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Transvaal Scottish Regiment[11]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Regiment Vrystaat[50]
- Regiment Groot Karoo[51]
- Regiment Christiaan Beyers[52]
- Rand Light Infantry[21]
- President Steyn Regiment[53]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- Cape Town Rifles[37]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Alamein Box
- Name: Alamein Box[58]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
El Alamein
- Name: El Alamein[59]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Transvaal Scottish Regiment[11]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Regiment Vrystaat[50]
- Regiment Groot Karoo[51]
- Regiment Christiaan Beyers[52]
- Rand Light Infantry[21]
- President Steyn Regiment[53]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- Cape Town Rifles[37]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Italy 1944–45
- Name: Italy 1944–45[60]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment[8]
- Special Service Battalion[61]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Prince Alfred's Own Volunteer Guards[46]
- Pretoria Regiment[22]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Regiment de la Rey[62]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Casino II
- Name: Casino II[63]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Chiusi
- Name: Chiusi[64]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Florence
- Name: Florence[65]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment[8]
- Special Service Battalion[61]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Prince Alfred's Own Volunteer Guards[46]
- Pretoria Regiment[22]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Regiment de la Rey[62]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
The Greve
- Name: The Greve[66]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment[8]
- Special Service Battalion[61]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Prince Alfred's Own Volunteer Guards[46]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Regiment de la Rey[62]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Gothic Line
- Name: Gothic Line[67]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment[8]
- Special Service Battalion[61]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Prince Alfred's Own Volunteer Guards[46]
- Pretoria Regiment[22]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Regiment de la Rey[62]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Monte Stanco
- Name: Monte Stanco[68]
- Description:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Monte Pezza
- Name: Monte Pezza[69]
- Description:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sole/Caprara
- Name: Sole/Caprara[70]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Po Valley
- Name: Po Valley[71]
- Description: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment[8]
- Special Service Battalion[61]
- Royal Natal Carbineers[18]
- Royal Durban Light Infantry[19]
- Prince Alfred's Own Volunteer Guards[46]
- Pretoria Regiment[22]
- Natal Mounted Rifles[25]
- Kimberley Volunteer Regiment[29]
- Imperial Light Horse[31]
- First City Volunteers of Grahamstown[35]
- Regiment de la Rey[62]
- Cape Town Highlanders, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn's Own[4]
Gaika Gcaleka 1877
- Name: Gaika Gcaleka 1877[72]
- Description: Operations by British and Cape Colony forces against the Ngqika ("Gaika") and Gcaleka nations on the colony's eastern frontier, from September 1877 to June 1878.[72]
- Transkei 1879[73]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- A Cape unit, which was stationed in the Transkei to release a British regiment for active service, has this, its own honour for this period[73]
- Basutoland 1880–81[74]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- A campaign, conducted against the Basotho in Basutoland (now Lesotho) from September 1880 to June 1881. The Cape transferred the Basutoland protectorate to Britain in 1884. Burgher force ("commando") units which served in this campaign were granted separate honours in 1938[74]
- Bechuanaland 1897[75]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- East Africa 1940–41[76]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- El Wak[77]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- The Juba[78]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Combolcia[79]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Amba Alagi[80]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sidi Rezegh[81]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- South Africa 1879[82]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- British and Natal forces invaded Zululand in January 1879 and conquered it after a hard 6-month campaign. The Natal government authorised a battle honour in 1909.[82]
- Relief of Ladysmith[83]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- From October 1899 until May 1902, British, Cape and Natal forces fought the neighbouring Boer republics, which eventually capitulated. Battle honours were authorised by the British government[83]
- Natal 1906[84]
- Natal operations (with Transvaal support) against the Zulu and Zondi between February and August 1906. The Natal government authorised a battle honour in 1908[84]
- Bardia[87]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Point 204[88]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Madagascar 1942[89]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Griqualand West 1878[90]
- A campaign by Cape Colony forces against the Koranna on the colony's northern border (the Orange River) in 1878.[90]
- Transkei 1880–81[91]
- One of two concurrent campaigns by Cape Colony forces against African subjects who resisted a government police outlawing ownership of firearms. This was conducted against the Xhosa in the Transkei from October 1880 until April 1881.[91]
Defence of Kimberley
- Name: Defence of Kimberley[92]
- Description: From October 1899 until May 1902, British, Cape and Natal forces fought the neighbouring Boer republics, which eventually capitulated. Battle honours were authorised by the British government[92]
- Celleno[93]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Monte Porro del Bagno[94]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Monte Vigese[95]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Monte Salvaro[96]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Defence of Ladysmith[97]
- From October 1899 until May 1902, British, Cape and Natal forces fought the neighbouring Boer republics, which eventually capitulated. Battle honours were authorised by the British government[97]
- Gibeon[98]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- MerSouth Africa Belafarit[99]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Dadaba[100]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Best Post[56]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- The Tiber[101]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Madagascar[102]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Bagno Regio[104]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sarteano[105]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- La Foce[106]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Catarelto Ridge[107]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Transkei 1877–78[108]
- Operations by British and Cape Colony forces against the Ngqika ("Gaika") and Gcaleka nations on the colony's eastern frontier, from September 1877 to June 1878.[108]
- Umzintzani[109]
- Operations by British and Cape Colony forces against the Ngqika ("Gaika") and Gcaleka nations on the colony's eastern frontier, from September 1877 to June 1878.[109]
- Allerona[110]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Monte Querciabella[111]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Monte Fili[112]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Campo Santo Bridge[113]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Kilimanjaro[114]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- South African Infantry Regiment, 9th (9 SAI)[115]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 8th (8 SAI)[116]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 7th (7 SAI)[117]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 6th (6 SAI)[118]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 5th (5 SAI)[119]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 11th (11 SAI)[120]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 10th (10 SAI)[121]
- South African Cape Corps Service Battalion[122]
- SA Horse, 3rd (3rd SAH)[123]
- SA Field Ambulance, 5th[124]
- SA Field Ambulance, 4th[125]
- SA Field Ambulance, 3rd[126]
- SA Field Ambulance, 2nd[127]
- SA Field Ambulance, 1st[128]
- Cape Corps (2)[129]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Behobeho[130]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Nyangao[131]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- East Africa 1916–18[133]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Transvaal Scottish Regiment[11]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 9th (9 SAI)[115]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 8th (8 SAI)[116]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 7th (7 SAI)[117]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 6th (6 SAI)[118]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 5th (5 SAI)[119]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 11th (11 SAI)[120]
- South African Infantry Regiment, 10th (10 SAI)[121]
- South African Cape Corps Service Battalion[122]
- SA Horse, 9th (9th SAH)[134]
- SA Horse, 8th (8th SAH)[135]
- SA Horse, 4th (4th SAH)[136]
- SA Horse, 3rd (3rd SAH)[123]
- SA Horse, 10th (10th SAH)[132]
- SA Field Ambulance, 5th[124]
- SA Field Ambulance, 4th[125]
- SA Field Ambulance, 3rd[126]
- SA Field Ambulance, 2nd[127]
- SA Field Ambulance, 1st[128]
- S.A. Rifles[137]
- Cape Corps (2)[129]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Megiddo[138]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Nablus[139]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Palestine 1918[140]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Mega[141]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Yonte[142]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Diredawa[143]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sollum[144]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Alem Hamza[55]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Acroma Keep[145]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Egypt 1916[146]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Somme 1916[148]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Delville Wood[149]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Arras[150]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Scarpe 1917[151]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Ypres 1917[152]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Menin Road[153]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Selle[154]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sambre[155]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- France and Flanders 1916–18[156]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- El Mughar[157]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Nebi Samwil[158]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Tel Asur[159]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sharon[160]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Narungombe[161]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- German East Africa 1916–18[162]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Halfaya[163]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Commonwealth Keep[164]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Tobruk[165]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Kunene[166]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- South West Africa/Angola 1975–1976[167]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- South West Africa/Angola 1976–1989[168]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Rhodesia 1967–75[170]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Gaza[171]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Alem el Halfa[172]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Paliano[173]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Rome[174]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- The Tiber[101]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- South West Africa/Zambia 1979[175]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Cuito Cuanaval[176]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Mulemba/Mulola[177]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Xangongo/Ongiva[178]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Mavinga II[179]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Mavinga III[180]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Calueque[181]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bangui
- Name: Bangui
- Description: On 20 February 2014 three units were awarded battle honours to be displayed on the unit colours for their participation in the Battle of Bangui in the Central African Republic during March 2013.[182]
Notes
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 18.20 18.21 18.22 18.23 18.24 18.25 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 31.22 31.23 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 35.14 35.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.00 46.01 46.02 46.03 46.04 46.05 46.06 46.07 46.08 46.09 46.10 46.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 53.4 53.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Alem-Hamza" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 56.0 56.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Best-Post" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 61.5 61.6 61.7 61.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "The-Tiber" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 117.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 118.0 118.1 118.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 122.2 122.3 122.4 122.5 122.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 124.2 124.3 124.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 125.2 125.3 125.4 125.5 125.6 125.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 126.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 127.3 127.4 127.5 127.6 127.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 128.0 128.1 128.2 128.3 128.4 128.5 128.6 128.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 129.0 129.1 129.2 129.3 129.4 129.5 129.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 132.0 132.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 147.0 147.1 147.2 147.3 147.4 147.5 147.6 147.7 147.8 147.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 169.0 169.1 169.2 169.3 169.4 169.5 169.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
