List of presidents of Lebanon
President of the Lebanese Republic |
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Presidential Seal
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Incumbent
Vacant since 31 October 2022 |
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Style | His/Her Excellency |
Residence | Baabda Palace |
Term length | 6 years |
Inaugural holder | Bechara El Khoury 22 November 1943 |
Formation | Constitution of Lebanon 23 May 1926 |
Website | Presidency of the Lebanese Republic |
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This is a list of presidents of Lebanon since the creation of the office in 1926.
Constitutionally (de jure), the president's post carries significant responsibilities and influence. In practice, the president is largely a ceremonial and symbolic post due to external pressure (such as Syrian influence) or the formation of "consensus" cabinets, forcing the president to compromise. In theory, however, the president is responsible for appointing the entire government, therefore the ministers should work to his pleasure. Nevertheless, the president is still able to exercise influence on policy-making and has the role, in conjunction with the prime minister, of choosing ministers in the Government and safeguarding the constitution.
Contents
National Pact
Though it is not specifically stated in the constitution, an unwritten understanding known as the National Pact, agreed in 1943, has resulted in the holder of the post being a Maronite Christian in every electoral cycle since that time.
List of officeholders
State of Greater Lebanon, part of the French Mandate (1926–1943)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Note(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
1 | 100px | Charles Debbas شارل دباس (1885–1935) |
— | 1 September 1926 | 2 January 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | ||
— | 133x133px | Antoine Privat-Aubouard أنطوان أوبوار (1874–1934) |
— | 2 January 1934 | 30 January 1934 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | He was a member of the French High Commission. | |
2 | 153x153px | Habib Pacha Es-Saad حبيب باشا السعد (1867–1942) |
— | 30 January 1934 | 20 January 1936 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | He was also speaker of the Representative Council of Greater Lebanon 10 years prior to taking office. | |
3 | 145x145px | Émile Eddé إميل أده (1886–1949) |
1936 | 20 January 1936 | 4 April 1941 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | National Bloc | ||
— | 100px | Pierre-Georges Arlabosse بيار جورج أرلابوس (1891–1950) |
— | 4 April 1941 | 9 April 1941 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | ||
4 | 133x133px | Alfred Georges Naccache ألفرد جورج النقاش (1887–1978) |
— | 9 April 1941 | 18 March 1943 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Kataeb Party | ||
— | 100px | Ayoub Tabet أيوب تابت (1884–1951) |
— | 19 March 1943 | 21 July 1943 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | ||
5 | 100px | Petro Trad بيترو طراد (1876–1947) |
— | 22 July 1943 | 21 September 1943 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | ||
6 | ![]() |
Bechara Khoury بشارة الخوري (1890–1964) |
— | 21 September 1943 | 11 November 1943 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Constitutional Bloc |
Lebanese Republic (1943–present)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Note(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
— | 100px | Émile Eddé إميل أده (1886–1949) |
— | 11 November 1943 | 22 November 1943 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | National Bloc | ||
6 | ![]() |
Bechara Khoury بشارة الخوري (1890–1964) |
1943 1948 |
22 November 1943 | 18 September 1952 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Constitutional Bloc | ||
— | 100px | Fouad Chehab فؤاد شهاب (1902–1973) |
— | 18 September 1952 | 22 September 1952 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Military | ||
7 | ![]() |
Camille Chamoun كميل شمعون (1900–1987) |
1952 | 23 September 1952 | 22 September 1958 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Constitutional Bloc | ||
National Liberal Party | |||||||||
8 | 159x159px | Fouad Chehab فؤاد شهاب (1902–1973) |
1958 | 23 September 1958 | 22 September 1964 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | Chehab served as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces from 1945 to 1958. | |
9 | 139x139px | Charles Helou شارل حلو (1913–2001) |
1964 | 23 September 1964 | 22 September 1970 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Chehabist | ||
10 | ![]() |
Suleiman Frangieh سليمان فرنجية (1910–1992) |
1970 | 23 September 1970 | 22 September 1976 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Marada Movement | ||
11 | 137x137px | Élias Sarkis إلياس سركيس (1924–1985) |
1976 | 23 September 1976 | 22 September 1982 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Chehabist | ||
12 | 129x129px | Bachir Gemayel بشير الجميل (1947–1982) |
1982 (Aug) |
23 August 1982 | 14 September 1982 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Kataeb Party | Gemayel was assassinated prior to taking office, during the Lebanese Civil War. | |
13 | 100px | Amine Gemayel أمين الجميل (born 1942) |
1982 (Sep) |
23 September 1982 | 22 September 1988 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Kataeb Party | Brother of President Bachir Gemayel. | |
— | 100px | Selim Hoss سليم الحص (born 1929) |
— | 22 September 1988 | 5 November 1989 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | Disputed: Dismissal as prime minister on 22 September 1988 contested. | |
— | 100px | Michel Aoun ميشال عون (born 1933) |
— | 22 September 1988 | 13 October 1990 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Military | Disputed: Appointment as prime minister on 22 September 1988 contested. | |
25x25px Second Lebanese Republic | |||||||||
14 | 100px | René Moawad رينيه معوض (1925–1989) |
1989 (5 Nov) |
5 November 1989 | 22 November 1989 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independence Movement | Disputed. Moawad was assassinated during the Lebanese Civil War. | |
— | 100px | Selim Hoss سليم الحص (born 1929) |
— | 22 November 1989 | 24 November 1989 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Independent | Disputed. | |
15 | ![]() |
Elias Hrawi إلياس الهراوي (1926–2006) |
1989 (24 Nov) |
24 November 1989 | 24 November 1998 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. years | Independent | ||
16 | ![]() |
Émile Lahoud إميل لحود (born 1936) |
1998 | 24 November 1998 | 24 November 2007 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. years | Independent | Lahoud served as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces from 1989 to 1998. | |
Vacant from 24 November 2007 until 25 May 2008[1] | |||||||||
17 | ![]() |
Michel Suleiman ميشال سليمان (born 1948) |
2008 | 25 May 2008 | 25 May 2014 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. years | Independent | Suleiman served as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces from 1998 to 2008. | |
Vacant from 25 May 2014 until 31 October 2016[2] | |||||||||
18 | 100px | Michel Aoun ميشال عون (born 1933) |
2016 | 31 October 2016 | 31 October 2022 | 6 years | Free Patriotic Movement | Aoun served as the Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces from 1984 to 1989. | |
Vacant since 1 November 2022 |