List of scientists whose names are used as SI units

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List of scientists whose names are used as SI units is the list of those scientists whose names are assigned as the names of the international units by the International Committee for Weights and Measures. The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from French: Système international d'unités) is the most widely used system of units of measurement. There are seven base units and 22 derived units[1] (excluding compound units). These units are used both in science and in commerce. Two of the base units and 17 of the derived units are named after scientists.[2] By this convention, their names are immortalised. Below is the list of the scientists whose names are used as SI units.

Scientists and the SI units

Base unit[Note 1] Derived unit

(colour legend)

Name[3][4] Life Nationality Quantity[5] SI unit[Note 2] Image
André-Marie Ampère[6] 1775–1836 French Electric current [7] ampere (A)
(Base unit)
Ampere Andre 1825.jpg
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin[8] 1824–1907 British (Scottish) Thermodynamic temperature[9] kelvin (K)
(Base unit)
Lord Kelvin photograph.jpg
Blaise Pascal[10] 1623–1662 French Pressure[11] pascal (Pa) Blaise pascal.jpg
Isaac Newton[12] 1643–1727 British (English) Force[13] newton (N) GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
Anders Celsius[14] 1701–1744 Swedish Temperature[15] degree Celsius (°C)
Anders Celsius.jpg
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb[16] 1736–1806 French Electric charge[17] coulomb (C) Charles de coulomb.jpg
James Watt[18] 1736–1819 British (Scottish) Power[19] watt (W) Watt James von Breda.jpg
Alessandro Volta [20] 1745–1827 Italian Electric potential[21] volt (V) Volta A.jpg
Georg Simon Ohm[22] 1789–1855 German Electrical resistance[23] ohm (Ω) Ohm3.gif
Michael Faraday[24] 1791–1867 British (English) Capacitance[25] farad (F) Michael Faraday 001.jpg
Joseph Henry[26] 1797–1878 American Inductance[27] henry (H) Joseph Henry (1879).jpg
Wilhelm Eduard Weber[28] 1804–1891 German Magnetic flux[29] weber (Wb) Wilhelm Eduard Weber II.jpg
Ernst Werner von Siemens [30] 1816–1892 German Conductance[31] siemens (S) Ernst Werner von Siemens.jpg
James Prescott Joule[32] 1818–1889 British (English) Energy[33] joule (J) Joule James Jeens engraving.jpg
Antoine Henri Becquerel[34] 1852–1908 French Radioactivity[35] becquerel (Bq) Becquerel Henri photograph.jpg
Nikola Tesla [36] 1856–1943 Serbian[Note 3]-American Magnetic flux density[37] tesla (T) Tesla3.jpg
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz[38] 1857–1894 German Frequency[39] hertz (Hz) Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.jpg
Rolf Maximilian Sievert[40] 1896–1966 Swedish Dose equivalent of radiation[41] sievert (Sv) Rolf Sievert 1896-1966.jpg
Louis Harold Gray [42] 1905–1965 British (English) Absorbed dose of radiation[43] gray (Gy)

Napier and Bell

Napier and decibel are two dimensionless units used to define relative amplitudes in logarithmic scales.[Note 4] They are not SI units, but their usage together with SI units is permitted.

Name Life Nationality Quantity Unit Image
John Napier[44] 1550–1617 British (Scottish) Magnitude (natural logarithmic) [45] neper (Np) John Napier (Neper).jpg
Alexander Graham Bell[46] 1847–1922 British (Scottish)-American Magnitude (common logarithmic)[47] bel (B) Alexander Graham Bell.jpg

See also

Notes

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References

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Bibliography

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External links

  1. Essential of the SI
  2. Derived SI units with special names
  3. Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia
  4. Elektrik Mühendisliği pp. 247-275
  5. Young and Freedman, p.A-1
  6. Marie Ampere
  7. Ampere on Dictionary
  8. Kelvin, Lord William Thomson
  9. Kelvin
  10. Blaise Pascal
  11. Pa Pascal pressure unit
  12. Isaac Newton's life
  13. Newton
  14. Anders Celsius (1701-1744)
  15. Celsius Definition
  16. Charles Augustin de Coulomb (French Physicist)
  17. Coulomb
  18. Watt, James
  19. Watt conversion)
  20. Inventor Alessandro Volta Biography
  21. Volt
  22. georg Simon Ohm
  23. Ohm (unit)
  24. Michael Faraday
  25. Farad
  26. Joseph Henry
  27. Henry: Definition from Answers
  28. The New International Encyclopaedia: Weber
  29. Weber (unit)
  30. Siemens, Werner von
  31. Siemens (unit)
  32. Biography:James Prescott Joule
  33. What is a Joule ?
  34. Henri Becquerel
  35. Becquerel
  36. Tesla's Biography
  37. Tesla (unit)
  38. Heinrich Hertz
  39. Hertz
  40. Rolf Sievert, the man and the unit
  41. Siviert
  42. About L.G.Gray
  43. Gray
  44. Biography:Napier
  45. Neper explained
  46. Graham Bell
  47. Decibel


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