Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse
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| Bishop St. Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse M.E.P. |
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| Vicar Apostolic of Se-Ciuen (Setchoan) | |
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| See | Se-Ciuen (Setchoan) |
| Appointed | 24 July 1798 |
| Installed | 15 November 1801 |
| Term ended | 14 September 1815 |
| Predecessor | Jean-Didier de Saint Martin |
| Successor | Giacomo Luigi Fontana |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 17 September 1774 |
| Consecration | 25 July 1800 by Jean-Didier de Saint Martin |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse |
| Born | December 8, 1750 Lezoux, France |
| Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 14 September |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church |
| Title as Saint | Bishop, Martyr |
| Beatified | 27 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Canonized | 1 October 2000 by Pope John Paul II |
Bishop St. Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse (8 December 1750 - 14 September 1815) was a member of Society of Foreign Missions of Paris and a Martyr Saint of the Catholic Church. He was born at Ville-de-Lezoux, diocese of Clermont, France. He joined the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris seminary in 1774. He was ordained a priest on 17 September 1774. He was sent as a missionary to Szechuan, China in 1775. There he was imprisoned for six months in 1784 during a government persecution of Christians. He was reassigned to Macao, but return to the Chinese missions in 1788.
He was appointed as the Titular bishop of Thabraca and Co-adjutor Vicar Apostolic of Se-Ciuen (Setchoan), China on 24 July 1798; He became the Vicar Apostolic on 15 November 1801.[1] He spent the next 15 years in constant danger during the persecution of Christians. He was betrayed to the authorities by a native Christian and was arrested on 18 May 1815. He was beheaded on 14 September 1815[2] at Chengdu, Sichuan, China.[3] His head was attached to a pole and his body left exposed for three days as a warning to others. This body was later buried by local Christians.[4]
Pope Leo XIII declared him as venerable on 2 July 1899 and Beatified him on 27 May 1900. He was Canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000.[1]
| Ordination history of Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse | |
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Priestly ordination
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| Date of ordination | 17 September 1774 |
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Episcopal consecration
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| Principal consecrator | Jean-Didier de Saint Martin |
| Date of consecration | 25 July 1800 |
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Bishops consecrated by Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse as principal consecrator
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| Pierre Trenchant | 1802 |
| Jean-Louis Florens | 1810 |
References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />| Catholic Church titles | ||
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| Preceded by
Pierre Brigot, M.E.P.
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— TITULAR — Bishop of Thabraca 24 July 1798 — 14 September 1815 |
Succeeded by Edward Kernan |
| Preceded by | Vicar Apostolic of Se-Ciuen (Setchoan), China 15 November 1801 — 14 September 1815 |
Succeeded by Giacomo Luigi Fontana |
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias
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- 1750 births
- 1815 deaths
- Paris Foreign Missions Society
- Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
- Beatifications by Pope Leo XIII
- French Roman Catholic missionaries
- French Roman Catholic bishops in Asia
- French Roman Catholic saints
- People from Puy-de-Dôme
- People executed by decapitation
- 19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference
