Ma Haiyan

Ma Haiyan
Born	馬海晏 1837 Linxia County, Gansu
Died	1900
Allegiance	Qing dynasty
Years of service	1877–1900
Rank	general
Battles/wars	Dungan revolt, Dungan Revolt (1895), Boxer Rebellion

Ma Haiyan
Traditional Chinese	馬海晏
Simplified Chinese	马海晏
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Mǎ Hǎiyàn other Mandarin Xiao'erjing ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﻰْ ﻳﯾًﺎ

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Ma.

Ma Haiyan (1837–1900) was a Chinese Muslim General of the Qing Dynasty. Originally a rebel, he defected to Qing during the Dungan revolt and helped crush rebel Muslims.

He was the father of Ma Qi and Ma Lin (warlord) and of Ma Feng 馬風.

Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang and Ma Haiyan were originally called to Beijing during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894, but the Dungan Revolt (1895) broke out and they were subsequently sent to crush the rebels.

During the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898 Dong Fuxiang, Ma Anliang, and Ma Haiyan were called to Beijing and helped put an end to the reform movement along with Ma Fulu and Ma Fuxiang.

He fought against the foreign Eight Nation Alliance in the Boxer Rebellion with his nephew Ma Biao serving under him, besieged the Catholic Xishiku Cathedral and the legations, and defeated the Alliance at Battle of Langfang, and died of exhaustion while he and the Kansu Braves were escorting the Imperial family to safety. His son Ma Qi took over his posts.

Ma Biao was the eldest son of Ma Haiqing 馬海清, who was the sixth younger brother of Ma Haiyan, the grandfather of Ma Bufang. Ma Haiyuan (Ma Hai-yüan) 馬海淵 was the seventh younger brother of Ma Haiyan, father of Ma Guzhong and Ma Bao (Ma Pao) 馬寶, and grandfather of Ma Zhongying.