Mana (New Zealand electorate)

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Mana electorate boundaries used since the 2008 election

Mana is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate north of Wellington. It is held by Kris Faafoi of the Labour Party since 2010.

Population centres

The electorate includes the following population centres:

In the 2007 boundary redistribution, parts of Paraparaumu located east of State Highway 1 were added to the electorate's area. The 2013/14 redistribution did not change the boundaries further.[1][2]

History

The electorate was created for the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation in 1996 from the Porirua electorate, and from the southern part of the Kapiti electorate, i.e. Paraparaumu south of the airport and Raumati. The 1996 election was won by Labour's Graham Kelly, who defeated the former National MP Wayne Kimber.[3]

After the resignation of Mana MP Winnie Laban on 10 August 2010,[4] Faafoi on the resulting by-election with 10,980 votes (46.4%), becoming the first MP of Tokelauan descent.[5] Hekia Parata from the National Party was placed second and received 9,574 (41.6%), giving Faafoi a margin of 1,080 votes (4.82%).[6] This was a significant decrease of Laban's majority of 6,155 (17.7%) at the 2008 general election.[7] Faafoi more than doubled the margin in the 2011,[8] and had a 7,953 votes margin in the 2014.[9]

Members of Parliament

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at a general election.

Key

  Labour     National     Green  

Election Winner
1996 election Graham Kelly
1999 election
2002 election Winnie Laban
2005 election
2008 election
2010 by-election Kris Faafoi
2011 election
2014 election

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Mana electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.

Election Winner
2005 election Chris Finlayson
2008 election Hekia Parata1
2011 election Jan Logie1
Hekia Parata
2014 election Jan Logie
Hekia Parata

1 Also contested 2010 by-election

Election results

2014 election

General election 2014: Mana[10]

Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party Votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Kris Faafoi 19,651 54.22 +5.61 12,601 34.25 −3.51
National Hekia Parata 11,698 32.27 −9.70 14,850 40.36 +0.41
Green Jan Logie 3,024 8.34 +0.44 4,691 12.75 −0.03
Conservative Roy Barry 980 2.70 +2.70 977 2.66 +0.91
Legalise Cannabis Richard Goode 403 1.11 +0.12 173 0.47 −0.02
Democrats Ron England 96 0.26 +0.26 24 0.07 +0.04
NZ First   2,493 6.78 +1.94
Internet Mana   351 0.95 +0.47[lower-alpha 1]
Māori   226 0.61 −0.05
United Future   116 0.32 −0.36
ACT   79 0.21 −0.26
style="background-color: Template:The Civilian Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | [[The Civilian Party|Template:The Civilian Party/meta/shortname]]   28 0.08 +0.08
Ban 1080   21 0.06 +0.06
Independent Coalition   5 0.01 +0.01
Focus   3 0.01 +0.01
Informal votes 393 155
Total Valid votes 36,245 36,793
Turnout 36,793 80.92 +3.37
Labour hold Majority 7,953 21.94 +15.30

2011 election

General election 2011: Mana[8]

Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party Votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Kris Faafoi 16,323 48.61 -4.45 12,999 37.76 -6.15
National Hekia Parata 14,093 41.97 +6.98 13,754 39.95 +3.28
Green Jan Logie 2,652 7.90 +1.18 4,398 12.78 +4.39
Legalise Cannabis Richard Goode 332 0.99 +0.99 168 0.49 +0.10
ACT Michael Warren 182 0.54 -1.30 163 0.47 -1.89
NZ First   1,667 4.84 +1.87
Conservative   604 1.75 +1.75
United Future   234 0.68 -0.64
Māori   227 0.66 -0.37
Mana   165 0.48 +0.48
Libertarianz   20 0.06 +0.01
Alliance   16 0.05 -0.003
Democrats   10 0.03 +0.01
Informal votes 740 375
Total Valid votes 33,582 34,425
Labour hold Majority 2,230 6.64 -11.43

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,393[11]

2010 by-election

Mana by-election, 2010

Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the by-election.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list prior to the by-election.
Yellow background denotes the winner of the by-election, who was a list MP prior to the by-election.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kris Faafoi 10,980 47.17 -5.89
National Hekia Parata 9,574 41.13 +6.14
Green Jan Logie 1,543 6.62 -0.09
Independent Matt McCarten 849 3.65 -
ACT Colin du Plessis 136 0.58 -1.26
Legalise Cannabis Julian Crawford 112 0.48 -
Libertarianz Sean Fitzpatrick 46 0.20 +0.01
Alliance Kelly Buchanan 37 0.16 -
Informal votes 37
Total Valid votes 23,277
Labour hold Majority 1,406 6.04 -12.03


2008 election

General election 2008: Mana[12]

Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party Votes % ±%
Labour Green tickY Winnie Laban 18,070 53.06 -0.16 15,209 43.91
National Hekia Parata 11,915 34.99 +3.14 12,701 36.67
Green Michael Gilchrist 2,288 6.72 +1.47 2,903 8.38
ACT Mike Collins 628 1.84 +0.81 819 2.36
United Future Robin Gunston 472 1.39 -2.45 458 1.32
Kiwi Renton MacLachlan 337 0.99 206 0.59
Pacific Tim Salele'a Manu 282 0.83 189 0.55
Libertarianz Richard Goode 64 0.19 17 0.05
NZ First   1,029 2.97
Māori   356 1.03
Progressive   274 0.79
Bill and Ben   213 0.61
Legalise Cannabis   133 0.38
Family Party   85 0.25
Alliance   17 0.05
Workers Party   15 0.04
Democrats   5 0.01
RAM   5 0.01
RONZ   2 0.01
Informal votes 277 123
Total Valid votes 34,056 34,636
Labour hold Majority 6,155 18.07 -3.31


Note: lines coloured beige denote the winner of the electorate vote. Lines coloured pink denote a candidate elected to Parliament from their party list.

2005 election

Party Candidate Votes % Party Votes %
Labour Green tickY Winnie Laban 16763 53.22 16016 49.98
National Chris Finlayson 10029 31.84 10108 31.54
Green Nicola Harvey 1654 5.25 1995 6.23
United Robin Gunston 1207 3.83 1346 4.20
Destiny Tala Leiasamaivao 518 1.64 224 0.70
Māori Party Sonny Hosking 403 1.28 248 0.77
ACT Michael Collins 395 1.25 83 0.26
Progressive Fale Leleisiuao 291 0.92 345 1.08
Alliance Kelly Buchanan 100 0.32 49 0.15
IND Jasmine Fremantle 79 0.25 - -
Direct Democracy Jason Anderson 56 0.18 7 0.02
NZ First - - - 1244 3.88
ALCP - - - 56 0.15
Christian Heritage - - - 22 0.07
Libertarianz - - - 9 0.03
99 MP - - - 8 0.02
Democrats - - - 7 0.02
Family Rights PP - - - 5 0.02
One NZ - - - 5 0.02
Republic of NZ - - - 3 0.01
informal votes 335 147
total valid votes 31,495 32,046
Labour hold Majority 6,734

sourced from electionresults.govt.nz

1996 election

General election 1996: Mana[3][13][14]

Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member.
A Green tickY or Red XN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party Votes % ±%
Labour Graham Kelly 11,408 41.32 10,211 36.76
National Wayne Kimber 7,786 28.20 8,728 31.43
NZ First Graham Harding 3,128 11.33 2,393 8.62
Alliance Vernon Tile 2,472 8.95 3,031 10.91
Christian Coalition Renton Maclauchlan 902 3.27 1,098 3.95
ACT Neil Wilson 697 2.52 1,277 4.60
Independent Marie Iupeli 586 2.12
Progressive Green David Green 297 1.08 60 0.22
McGillicuddy Serious Grant Prankered 277 1.00 85 0.31
Natural Law Wayne Shepherd 53 0.19 25 0.09
Legalise Cannabis   419 1.51
United NZ   282 1.02
Animals First   49 0.18
Asia Pacific United 35 0.13
Mana Māori   21 0.08
Superannuitants & Youth   18 0.06
Green Society   10 0.04
Conservatives   9 0.03
Libertarianz   8 0.03
Advance New Zealand 6 0.02
Ethnic Minority Party 5 0.02
Te Tawharau 4 0.01
Informal votes 303 135
Total Valid votes 27,606 27,774
Labour win new seat Majority 3,622 13.12

Table footnotes

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References

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  12. ↑ 2008 election results
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