Marty (film)

Marty
Film poster Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Delbert Mann
Produced by	Harold Hecht Burt Lancaster
Written by	Paddy Chayefsky
Starring	Ernest Borgnine Betsy Blair Joe Mantell Frank Sutton Karen Steele Jerry Paris Esther Minciotti Augusta Ciolli
Cinematography	Joseph LaShelle
Distributed by	United Artists
Release dates	April 11, 1955 (1955-04-11)
Running time	94 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$350,000
Box office	$2,000,000 (US/ Canada rentals) $1,500,000 (overseas rentals)

Marty is a 1955 American romantic drama film directed by Delbert Mann. The screenplay was written by Paddy Chayefsky, expanding upon his 1953 teleplay of the same name. The film stars Ernest Borgnine and Betsy Blair. In addition to gaining an Academy Award for Best Picture, the film enjoyed international success, becoming the fourth American film to win top prize at the Cannes Film Festival, and by a unanimous vote, becoming the first film to be awarded the Palme d'Or. Marty and The Lost Weekend (1945) are the only two films to win both organizations' grand prizes.

Plot

Marty Piletti (Borgnine) is an Italian American butcher who lives in The Bronx with his mother (Esther Minciotti). Unmarried at 34, the good-natured but socially awkward Marty faces constant badgering from family and friends to settle down, pointing out that all his brothers and sisters are already married with children. Not averse to marriage but disheartened by his lack of prospects, Marty has reluctantly resigned himself to bachelorhood.

After being harassed by his mother into going to the Stardust Ballroom one Saturday night, Marty connects with Clara (Blair), a plain schoolteacher who is quietly weeping on the roof after being callously abandoned at the ballroom by her blind date. They spend the evening together dancing, walking the busy streets, and talking in a diner. Marty eagerly spills out his life story and ambitions, and they encourage each other. He brings Clara to his house, and they awkwardly express their mutual attraction, shortly before his mother returns. Marty takes her home by bus, promising to call her at 2:30 the next afternoon, after Mass. Overjoyed, he punches the bus stop sign and weaves between the cars, looking for a cab.

Meanwhile, his cranky, busybody widowed aunt moves in to live with Marty and his mother. She warns his mother that Marty will soon marry and cast her aside. Fearing that Marty's romance could spell her abandonment, his mother belittles Clara. Marty's friends, with an undercurrent of envy, deride Clara for her plainness and try to convince him to forget her and to remain with them, unmarried, in their fading youth. Harangued into submission by the pull of his friends, Marty doesn't call Clara.

That night, back in the same lonely rut, Marty realizes that he is giving up a woman whom he not only likes, but who makes him happy. Over the objections of his friends, he dashes to a phone booth to call Clara, who is disconsolately watching television with her parents. When his friend asks what he's doing, Marty bursts out saying:

You don't like her, my mother don't like her, she's a dog and I'm a fat, ugly man! Well, all I know is I had a good time last night! I'm gonna have a good time tonight! If we have enough good times together, I'm gonna get down on my knees and I'm gonna beg that girl to marry me! If we make a party on New Year's, I got a date for that party. You don't like her? That's too bad!

Marty closes the phone booth's door when Clara answers the phone. In the last line of the film, he tentatively says "Hello... Hello, Clara?".

Cast

Ernest Borgnine with Betsy Blair in the trailer for Marty, 1955

• Ernest Borgnine as Marty Piletti
• Betsy Blair as Clara
• Esther Minciotti as Ms. Piletti, Marty's mother
• Augusta Ciolli as Aunt Catherine
• Joe Mantell as Angie
• Karen Steele as Virginia
• Jerry Paris as Tommy
• Frank Sutton as Ralph (uncredited)

Production

For the film, Esther Minciotti, Augusta Ciolli and Joe Mantell reprised their roles from the live television production. The screenplay changed the name of the Waverly Ballroom to the Stardust Ballroom. The film expanded the role of Clara, and subplots about Marty's career and his mother and her sister were added.

Shooting for the film began on September 7, 1954, in The Bronx, and included many aspects of the borough into the film, such as Grand Concourse, Arthur Avenue, Gun Hill Road, White Plains Road, and several Bronx subway and elevated train lines, including the Concourse, Third Avenue, White Plains Road, and Jerome Avenue lines. On-set filming took place at Samuel Goldwyn Studios on November 1, 1954. Bronx native Jerry Orbach made his film debut in an uncredited role as a ballroom guest. Chayefsky had an uncredited cameo as Leo.

The role of Clara was initially going to be reprised by actress Nancy Marchand, later of Lou Grant and The Sopranos fame, who had portrayed the character in the television version. However, actress Betsy Blair was interested in playing the role and lobbied hard for it. At the time, Blair, who was married to actor Gene Kelly, had been blacklisted due to her Marxist and communist sympathies. It was only through the lobbying of Kelly, who used his major star status and connections at MGM to pressure United Artists, that Blair got the role. Reportedly, Kelly threatened to pull out of the film It's Always Fair Weather if Blair did not get the role of Clara.

Reception

With an April 11, 1955, premiere (followed by a wide release July 15), the film received overwhelmingly positive reviews from critics. Ronald Holloway of Variety wrote, "If Marty is an example of the type of material that can be gleaned, then studio story editors better spend more time at home looking at television." Time described the film as "wonderful". Louella Parsons enjoyed the film, although she felt that it would not likely be nominated for Oscars. At a budget of $343,000, the film generated revenues of $3,000,000 in the US alone, making it a box office success.

Accolades

Academy Awards

Award	Result	Winner
Best Motion Picture	Won	United Artists (Harold Hecht, producer)
Best Director	Won	Delbert Mann
Best Actor	Won	Ernest Borgnine
Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay	Won	Paddy Chayefsky
Best Supporting Actor	Nominated	Joe Mantell Winner: Jack Lemmon – Mister Roberts
Best Supporting Actress	Nominated	Betsy Blair Winner: Jo Van Fleet – East of Eden
Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White	Nominated	Ted Haworth, Robert Priestley, Walter M. Simonds Winner: Hal Pereira, Tambi Larsen, Samuel M. Comer, Arthur Krams – The Rose Tattoo
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White	Nominated	Joseph LaShelle Winner: James Wong Howe – The Rose Tattoo

Cannes Film Festival

Winner Palme d'Or

Legacy

In 1994, Marty was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry.

The film's plot was remade in the 1991 comedy film Only the Lonely. The television film Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (1975) has been reviewed as a "gender reversal" of Marty.

On the TV quiz show Twenty One, the question "Which movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture for 1955?" was given to Herb Stempel. He was pressed to answer it incorrectly even though Marty was one of his favorite films. This milestone moment from the 1950s quiz show scandals was dramatized in the film Quiz Show (1994).

The animated series Rocko's Modern Life featured a parody of the character Marty, and modeled partially on his physical likeness, in the Season 1 episode "Rocko's Happy Sack".

Another animated series, Hey Arnold! featured a butcher named Marty Green who was also based on Borgnine's character.

Comedian and Curb Your Enthusiasm star Jeff Garlin is a fan of Marty, and his 2006 film, I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With, contains numerous references, including a subplot involving a studio remake starring singer Aaron Carter as the title character and actress Gina Gershon as Marty's mother.

See also

• List of American films of 1955

External links

• Marty at IMDb
• Marty at the TCM Movie Database