Murray Tyrrell

This article is about the Australian public servant (1913–1994). For the Hunter Valley winemaker (1921–2000), see Murray Tyrrell (winemaker).

Sir Murray Tyrrell KCVO, CBE, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
File:Murray-tyrrell-and-Ellen-Greig-wedding-1939.JPG Murray and Ellen Tyrell on their wedding day, 6 May 1939
Official Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia
In office 1947–1973
Monarch	George VI Elizabeth II
Governor-General	Sir William McKell (1947–53) Sir William Slim (1953–60) The Viscount Dunrossil (1960–61) The Viscount De L'Isle (1961–65) The Lord Casey (1965–69) Sir Paul Hasluck (1969–73)
Preceded by	Sir Leighton Bracegirdle
Succeeded by	Sir David Smith
Personal details
Born	Murray Louis Tyrrell (1913-12-01)1 December 1913 Melbourne, Victoria
Died	Queanbeyan, New South Wales
Spouse(s)	Ellen St Clair Tyrell (née Greig)

Sir Murray Louis Tyrrell KCVO, CBE, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (1 December 1913 – 13 July 1994) was an Australian public servant, noted as the Official Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia for a record term of 26 years, 1947–73, in which time he served six governors-general.

Early life

Born in Kilmore, Victoria, Murray Tyrrell was educated at Orbost and Melbourne High Schools.

He married Ellen (Nell) Greig on 6 May 1939. They had three children, two daughters born first, Leonie Ellen and Margot Evelyn, and then a son, Michael St Clair.

Career

He served for over 45 years in the Australian Public Service. For most of this time he was assistant secretary or personal secretary to a succession of Ministers including the Prime Minister, Ben Chifley.

Tyrrell succeeded Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Bracegirdle as Official Secretary to the Governor-General, William McKell (later Sir William), in March 1947.

He also served Sir William McKell's successors Sir William Slim, Lord Dunrossil, Lord De L'Isle, Lord Casey and Sir Paul Hasluck. The Queen named him a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO), for his service rendered during the Royal Visit in 1954. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1959. Both of these honours occurred during Sir William Slim's term.

Murray Tyrrell had a small but pivotal role to play in the establishment of the Australian Conservation Foundation. The ACF began in the second half of 1964, after a suggestion was made to Tyrrell by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh while visiting Australia in 1963. He voiced an idea that Australia could become involved in conservation by establishing a branch of the World Wildlife Fund. Tyrrell convened a meeting that came to the conclusion that, if a conservation body was to exist, its efforts should be directed at conserving Australia's own heritage. From this the ACF emerged.

Murray Tyrrell was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1968, during Lord Casey's term. This was awarded for personal service to the Queen, and was not on recommendation from the Prime Minister. He had been attached to the Royal Household at Buckingham Palace from May to August 1962. After his retirement in 1973, which occurred during Sir Paul Hasluck's term, he was succeeded by David Smith.

Sir Murray lived at 11 Blundell Street, Queanbeyan, New South Wales, in an old heritage cottage still called "Sir Murray Tyrrell's Cottage". He was an Alderman of the Queanbeyan City Council 1976–1980.

In 1977 he was named the Australian of the Year, jointly with Dame Raigh Roe.

Honours

• 1954 Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO), in connection with the Royal Visit

• 1959 Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)

• 1968 Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)

External links

• Australian of the Year biography

Awards
Preceded by Sir Edward Dunlop	Australian of the Year Award 1977 Served alongside: Raigh Roe	Succeeded by Alan Bond Galarrwuy Yunupingu
Government offices
Preceded by Sir Leighton Bracegirdle	Official Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia 1947–1973	Succeeded by Sir David Smith