National Palace Museum of Korea

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National Palace Museum of Korea
국립고궁박물관
File:National Palace Museum of Korea sign.jpg
Korean name
Hangul 국립고궁박물관
Hanja 國立古宮博物館
Revised Romanization Guknip Gogung bakmulgwan
McCune–Reischauer Kuknip Kokung pakmulkwan
Established September 1908
Location Sajikno 34 (Sejongno), Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Director Soh Jae-gu
Website gogung.go.kr

National Palace Museum of Korea is a national museum of South Korea located in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul.

File:National Palace Museum of Korea.jpg
February 2009

History

The museum first began as the "Korean Imperial Museum", which was established in September 1908 and was originally located in Changgyeonggung Palace. On November of the following year, the museum was opened to the public. However, on April, 1938, the ruling Japanese government renamed the museum to the "Museum of Yi dynasty".[1]

In March, 1946, after the liberation of Korea, it was renamed "Deoksugung Museum". In 1991, Cultural Heritage Administration instituted the museum in Seokjojeon (석조전, Stone Hall) of Deoksugung Palace, and in 2005, the museum was relocated to a modern building inside Gyeongbokgung Palace.

Collection

National Palace Museum of Korea houses over 40,000 artifacts and royal treasures, from the palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and the Korean Empire, of which 14 are National Treasures of South Korea.[2] It displays records, state rites, architecture, clothing, royal life, education, culture, paintings and music of the dynasty’s ruling era.[3] It also has among its collection the royal seal of King Gojong of Joseon, which was used for his personal letters to Russian czar and Italian emperor after 1903. It disappeared during Japanese rule and was re-covered from a US-based Korean collector in 2009.[4]

Permanent exhibitions

  • Royal Symbols and Records
  • State Rites
  • Joseon Science
  • Palace Architecture
  • Royal Life
  • Royal Childbirth and Education
  • Royal Scholarly Culture
  • Korean Empire
  • Royal Court Paintings
  • Royal Court Music
  • Royal Palanquins
  • Joseon Water Clock
File:Blue roof tile in national palace museum of korea.jpg
Blue roof tile exhibit

Special collection

The Museum houses 1,200 volumes of historial texts including 150 copies of Uigwe from the Joseon Dynasty that were looted in 1922, during rule by Japan under the supervision of then Resident-General of Korea Itō Hirobumi. They were repatriated in December 2011 and a special exhibition was held from 27 December 2011 to 5 February 2012.[5] The copies chronicled the royal rituals of King Gojong and King Sunjong, the last two emperors of Joseon Dynasty and Daehan Empire before Korea was annexed in 1910.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ "Seoul's best museums" CNN Go. 27 October 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-04
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lee, Claire "Looted Korean royal texts return home" Korea Herald. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-23

External links

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