Packhorse bridge

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File:PAlmofrei.jpg
Medieval packhorse bridge crossing the Almofrei at Cotobade, Galicia

A packhorse bridge is a bridge intended to carry packhorses (horses loaded with sidebags or panniers) across a river or stream. Typically a packhorse bridge consists of one or more narrow (one horse wide) masonry arches, and has low parapets so as not to interfere with the horse's panniers.[1] Multi-arched examples sometimes have triangular cutwaters that are extended upwards to form pedestrian refuges.[2]:24–25

Packhorse bridges were often built on the trade routes (often called packhorse routes) that formed major transport arteries across Europe and Great Britain until the coming of the turnpike roads and canals in the 18th century.[1] Before the road-building efforts of Napoleon, all crossings of the Alps were on packhorse trails.[3] Travellers' carriages were dismantled and transported over the mountain passes by ponies and mule trains.

Definition

In the British Isles at least, the definition of a packhorse bridge is somewhat nebulous. Ernest Hinchliffe discusses the difficulty of defining a true packhorse bridge in A Guide to the Packhorse Bridges of England.[2] He claims that "before the eighteenth century bridges were described as 'horse bridges' or 'cart bridges'" and his strict definition excludes the latter. He suggests that a classic packhorse bridge should generally be:

  • less than 6 feet (1.8 m) in width;
  • built before 1800;
  • on a recognised packhorse route.

He categorises the 190 English bridges listed in his book into three groups:

  • Group 1: 6 feet (1.8 m) wide or less, built before 1800 and with known packhorse associations;
  • Group 2: bridges that fail one or other of the above criteria, but which are generally referred to as packhorse bridges;
  • Group 3: bridges sometimes claimed as packhorse bridges but dismissed as such by the author.[2]:6–7

The difficulty of classification is illustrated by Moulton Bridge in Suffolk, which Hinchliffe places in Group 1 but which English Heritage describe as "perhaps not strictly a packhorse bridge since it was wide enough to take carts".[4]

List of packhorse bridges in the British Isles

The following list includes all Listed Buildings described as packhorse bridges by English Heritage, Cadw or Historic Scotland; all 106 of Hinchliffe's Group 1 bridges in England; and certain other candidates. (For England, Hinchliffe's Group numbers are given as superscripts after the bridge name.)

England

County Location NameGroup Photograph Crosses Notes
Bedfordshire Sutton
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Sutton Packhorse Bridge1
Suttonbridge 1431.jpg
Potton Brook Medieval with later repairs; two pointed arches. Grade II* listed,[5] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[6]
Cheshire Crowton
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Acton Brook Single segmental arch. Carries public bridleway.
Cheshire Hockenhull Platts
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Roman Bridges1
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River Gowy Three bridges, "probably late 18th-century"[7] or "late 17th-century".[8] Grade II listed.[7][9] The three bridges carry a public byway.
Cheshire Quarry Bank Mill, Styal
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The Packhorse Bridge River Bollin 1820, single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[10] Carries a public byway.
Cheshire/Derbyshire Three Shire Heads
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Three Shire Heads Bridge2
Three Shire.jpg
River Dane Probably late 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[11] Carries public byway.
Cornwall Bowithick
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Bowithick Bridge Penpont Water Probably early 19th-century; three stone arches, one larger and two small. Grade II listed.[12]
Cornwall Launceston
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West Bridge (Prior's Bridge)
Prior's Bridge and the River Kensey - geograph.org.uk - 323493.jpg
River Kensey Late medieval; five-span bridge with two cut-waters. Grade I listed.[13]
Cumbria Ambleside
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High Sweden Bridge1 Scandale Beck Late 17th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[14] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Barbon
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High Beckfoot Bridge1 Barbon Beck Probably late 17th- or 18th-century; described as "ruinous" in 1725.[8] Single-span. Grade II listed.[15] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Dean
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Calva Hall packhorse bridge1 River Marron Dated 1697;[2]:38 single-span. Grade II listed.[16]
Cumbria Drigg
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Drigg Holme Packhorse Bridge1 River Irt Single-span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[17] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Eskdale
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Doctor[s] Bridge2 River Esk Probably 17th-century, widened in 1734. Grade II listed.[18] Carries public road.
Cumbria Gaisgill
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Barugh Bridge1 Rais Gill Probably 18th-century, but maybe earlier. Grade II listed.[19] Carries public byway.
Cumbria Knock
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Swindale Beck Possibly 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[20]
Cumbria Little Langdale
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Slater[s] Bridge1 River Brathay 17th-century; two clapper slabs and a single arch. Grade II* listed.[21] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Lowgill
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Lowgill Packhorse Bridge Lowgill Beck Probably 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[22]
Cumbria Pennington
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Devil's Bridge1 Rathmoss Beck 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[23] Alongside public road.
Cumbria Sca Fell
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Lingcove or Throstlegarth Bridge1 Lingcove Beck Single arch. On Open Access land.
Cumbria Seathwaite, Allerdale
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Stockley Bridge2 Grains Gill Early- or mid-18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[24] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Shap
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Parish Crag Bridge1 Swindale Beck Probably 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[25] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Shap
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Park Bridge2 Haweswater Beck 1860–69; single span.[26] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Stainton
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packhorse bridge1 Stainton Beck Probably 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[27] Adjacent to ford.
Cumbria Ullock
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packhorse bridge1 Black Beck Single span.[2]:52
Cumbria Wasdale Head
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Row Bridge1 Mosedale Beck Probably 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[28]
Cumbria Watendlath
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Watendlath Packhorse Bridge1 Watendlath Beck 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[29] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Wilton
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Monk's Bridge1 River Calder Probably 17th- or 18th-century; single span. Also known as High Wath Bridge, Mattie Benn's Bridge, Hannah Benn Bridge and Roman Bridge.[2]:46 Grade II listed.[30]
Cumbria Winster
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tributary of River Winster Probably 17th-century. Grade II listed.[31] Adjacent to A5074 road.
Cumbria Winster
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Winster Bridge1 River Winster 1729 with 20th-century parapet; single span. Grade II listed.[32]
Derbyshire Ashford-in-the-Water
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Sheepwash Bridge2 River Wye 18th-century; three low arches, with integral walled sheep pen on southern bank. Grade II* listed,[33] Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Derbyshire Bakewell
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Holme Bridge1
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River Wye 1664; five segmental arches. Grade I listed,[34] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[35] Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire Edale
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Gibraltar Bridge1 Grindsbrook 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[36] Carries public footpath.
Derbyshire Edale
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Youngate or Jacob's Ladder Bridge1 River Noe Possibly 17th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[37] Carries public bridleway (part of the Pennine Way).
Derbyshire nr Errwood Hall
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Goyts Bridge1 River Goyt Moved to current position in 1968 from Goyt's Bridge hamlet. In open access land.
Derbyshire Hayfield
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Bowden Bridge1 River Kinder Probably 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[38] Carries public footpath.
Derbyshire/Staffordshire Hollinsclough
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Hopping Packhorse Bridge1 River Dove Single semicircular arch.[2]:114–115 Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire/Staffordshire Hollinsclough
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Washgate Bridge1 River Dove Early 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed, "A rare example of a perfectly preserved packhorse bridge."[39] Carries public byway.
Derbyshire/South Yorkshire Howden Reservoir
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Slippery Stones Bridge2 River Derwent 1672; two segmental arches. Rebuilt 1959 after relocation from Derwent village. Grade II listed,[40] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[41] Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire Lea Hall
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Bradbourne Brook 17th-century or earlier; single pointed arch. Formerly Grade II listed, now delisted.[42] On private land.
Derbyshire/South Yorkshire Longdendale
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Ladyshaw Bridge
Lady Shaw Bridge, Longdendale, Derbyshire.JPG
Salter's Brook 17th-century; single-span. Carries public byway, part of the Trans-Pennine Trail.
Derbyshire/Staffordshire Milldale
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Viator's Bridge1 River Dove 17th-century or earlier; two segmental arches. Grade II listed.[43] Carries public footpath. Mentioned in The Compleat Angler (1653) by Izaak Walton.
Derbyshire Youlgreave
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Bradford Packhorse Bridge1 River Bradford 18th-century, single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[44] Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire Youlgreave
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Coalpit Bridge1 River Lathkill Mid-18th-century; three segmental arches. Grade II listed.[45] Carries public bridleway.
Devon Brendon
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Packhorse Bridge East Lyn River Probably 17th- or 18th-century; single round arch. Grade II listed.[46]
Devon Drewsteignton
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Fingle Bridge River Teign 17th-century Grade II* listed three-arch granite bridge carrying unclassified road with pedestrian refuges over cutwaters.[47]
Devon Membury
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Beckford Bridge1 River Yarty 18th- or 19th-century; single-span. Grade II listed,[48] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[49]
Devon Sidford
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Sidford Bridge1 River Sid Said to be 12th-century. Grade II listed. Parapets of original packhorse bridge incorporated into widened road bridge of 1930 carrying A3052 road.[50]
Devon Westcott Barton
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Knowl Water Probably 18th- or early 19th-century. Grade II listed.[51] Carries public footpath.
Dorset near Corfe Castle
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Sharford Bridge1 Corfe River Scheduled Ancient Monument.[52] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Fifehead Neville
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Fifehead Neville Packhorse Bridge1 River Divelish Probably medieval. Grade II listed; two pointed arches.[53] Carries footpath alongside ford on public road.
Dorset Gussage St Michael
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packhorse bridge River Allen Probably 18th-century; single semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[54] Carries public footpath.
Dorset Holwell
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packhorse bridge1 Caundle Brook Probably medieval, with 19th- and 20th-century alterations. Grade II listed.[55] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Rampisham
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packhorse bridge1 River Frome 16th- or 17th-century alterations; three pointed arches. Grade II listed.[56] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Sturminster Marshall
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packhorse bridge1 River Winterborne 17th-century; single cambered arch. Grade II listed.[57] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Tarrant Monkton
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packhorse bridge1 River Tarrant Probably 17th-century; 3 segmental arches. Grade II listed.[58] Alongside ford on public road.
Durham Bowes
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Nabb Bridge1 Deepdale Beck 1699 per datestone (contra English Heritage listing, which says "Mid C18"); single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[59]
Durham Brafferton
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Ketton Packhorse Bridge1 River Skerne Late 17th- or early 18th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[60]
Durham Cornsay
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Pan Burn Possibly early 18th-century; single wide segmental arch. Grade II listed.[61] On private land.
Durham Egglestone Abbey
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Bow Bridge1 Thorsgill Beck 17th-century; single round arch.[2]:56 Grade II listed.[62]
Durham Headlam
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packhorse bridge1 Headlam or Dyance Beck Probably 18th-century; single round arch. Grade II listed.[63]
Durham West Hope
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West Hope Packhorse Bridge1 Hill or Waitgill Beck Single segmental arch.[2]:59
Essex Feering
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Roman Arches River Blackwater c.1750; seven brick arches. Under restoration.[64]
Gloucestershire Slad
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packhorse bridge1 Dillay Brook Carries public footpath.
Gloucestershire/Warwickshire Todenham
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packhorse bridge1 Knee Brook Possibly 16th-century in origin, rebuilt 18th century; two semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[65] Carries public bridleway.
Gloucestershire Wickwar
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Sturt Bridge1 Little Avon River Also known as Roman Arch. Probably late medieval or 16th-/17th-century; two arches. Grade II listed.[66] Carries public footpath.
Greater Manchester Prestolee
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Prestolee Bridge1 River Irwell Late 18th-century; five semicircular arches with cutwaters. Grade II listed.[67]
Greater Manchester Strines
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Roman Bridge1 River Goyt 18th-century; single segmental span. Grade II listed.[68][69] Carries public bridleway.
Greater Manchester Uppermill
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Diggle Brook "Medieval". Adjacent to Oldham & Ripponden Trust Turnpike bridge (1864)[70] and Brownhill Bridge Mill, which is Grade II listed.[71]
Kent Eynsford
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Eynsford Bridge River Darent 17th-century, two round arches. Grade II listed.[72]
Lancashire Barrowford
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Higherford Old Bridge2
Packhorse Bridge Barrowford - geograph.org.uk - 1842452.jpg
Pendle Water 16th/17th-century, parapets added 1814–15; single span. Grade II* listed,[73] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[74]
Lancashire Bleasdale
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Brooks Packhorse Bridge1 River Brock Single-span. Listed per Hinchliffe,[2]:61 but not in English Heritage listings.
Lancashire Catlow Bottoms
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packhorse bridge1 Catlow Brook "Perhaps C17"; single semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[75]
Lancashire Capernwray
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River Keer Date uncertain; single semi-elliptical arch. Grade II listed.[76]
Lancashire Wycoller
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Wycoller Packhorse Bridge1 Wycoller Beck 17th-century or perhaps earlier; two segmental arches. Grade II* listed,[77] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[78] Carries a public footpath.
Leicestershire Anstey
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Anstey Bridge1 Rothley Brook Also known as The Old Bridge. Dated by W.G.Hoskins as c. 1500, by Jervoise as late 17th-century, and by English Heritage as 16th/17th-century;[2]:121 five arches. Grade II* listed,[79] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[80] Carries public footpath.
Leicestershire Anstey
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King William's Bridge3 Rothley Brook Probably 17th-century; two round arches. Grade II listed.[81] Carries public bridleway.
Leicestershire Aylestone
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Aylestone Old Bridge1 River Soar Also known as the Roman Bridge. Probably 15th-century; eleven small arches (eight on bridge, three on causeway). Grade II* listed,[82] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[83]
Leicestershire Medbourne
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packhorse bridge1 Medbourne Brook Possibly 13th-century; four arches. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[84]
Leicestershire Rearsby
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Seven Arch Bridge1 Rearsby Brook Pevsner says medieval, but datestone says 1714; seven semicircular arches, one almost buried. Grade II listed.[85]
Leicestershire Thurcaston
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Sandham Bridge1 Rothley Brook Three similar bridges between Thurcaston and Cropston: Sandham Bridge (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.) and Coffin Bridge (Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.), both with two arches, and a third, single-span, bridge at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. All three are 16th- or 17th-century and separately Grade II listed.[86][87][88]
Lincolnshire Utterby
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Utterby Packhorse Bridge1 14th-century; double chamfered cambered arch. Grade II* listed'[89]
Lincolnshire West Rasen
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Bishop's Bridge1 River Rase 15th-century; three segmental arches. Grade II* listed,[90] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[91]
Norfolk Walsingham
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packhorse bridge1 River Stiffkey Original date unknown, probably reconstructed late 19th century; four small arches. Grade II listed.[92] In grounds of Walsingham Abbey.
Northamptonshire Charwelton
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Charwelton Bridge1
Charwelton High Street - geograph.org.uk - 924038.jpg
River Cherwell Probably 15th-century; two pointed arches. Grade II listed,[93] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[94] Carries roadside pavement.
Northumberland Ovingham
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Ovingham Packhorse Bridge1 Whittle Burn 18th-century per English Heritage (Hinchliffe says 1698[2]:65); two segmental arches. Grade II listed.[95]
North Yorkshire Aldbrough St John
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packhorse bridge1 Aldbrough Beck Possibly 16th- or 17th-century; three segmental pointed arches. Grade II listed.[96] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Birstwith
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New Bridge1 River Nidd Also known as Haxby Bridge. 1822; single-span. Grade II listed.[97] Carries public right-of-way.
North Yorkshire Boltby
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packhorse bridge1 Gurtof Beck Single semicircular arch.[2]:67
North Yorkshire Clapham
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Brokken Bridge1 Clapham Beck Probably 18th-century; single segmental arch.[98] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Croft-on-Tees
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Clow Beck Packhorse Bridge1 Clow Beck Possibly 15th-century; two segmental arches on differing alignments. Grade II listed.[99] Carries public bridleway.
North Yorkshire Glaisdale
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Beggars Bridge2 River Esk 1619; single segmental arch. Grade II* listed.[100] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Hampsthwaite
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Cockhill Packhorse Bridge1 Cockhill Beck Probably 17th-century; single small semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[101]
North Yorkshire Hubberholme
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Crook Gill Bridge1 Crook Gill Single segmental arch.[2]:72
North Yorkshire Ivelet
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Ivelet Bridge2 River Swale Late 16th-century; single semicircular arch. Grade II* listed.[102]
North Yorkshire Knox nr Harrogate
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Knox or Spruisty Bridge1 Oak Beck 17th- or 18th-century; single slightly pointed arch. Grade II listed.[103]
North Yorkshire Linton
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Redmayne Packhorse Bridge1 Linton or Eller Beck Late 17th- or early 18th-century; single shallow arch with additional flood arch. Grade II listed.[104] Carries public byway alongside ford.
North Yorkshire Norwood
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Dob Park Bridge1 River Washburn Probably early 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[105] Carries public byway.
North Yorkshire Pickering
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Ings Bridge1 Pickering Beck Probably early 19th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[106] Adjacent to public road.
North Yorkshire Ravenseat, Swaledale
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Ravenseat Bridge1 Whitsundale Beck 18th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[107] Carries farm access.
North Yorkshire Romanby
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Packhorse Bridge1 Willow Beck 16th-century, repaired 1621; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[108] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Skipton
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Wilderness Beck Probably 17th-century; single arch. Grade II listed.[109] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Sowerby
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Town End Bridge1 Cod Beck Also known as World's End Bridge. 1672; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[110] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Spofforth
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packhorse bridge River Crimple 18th-century; single arch. Grade II listed.[111]
North Yorkshire Stokesley
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Taylorson's Bridge1 River Leven 17th- or early 18th-century; single round arch. Grade II listed.[112]
North Yorkshire Thornthwaite
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Thornthwaite Packhorse Bridge1 Fall or Padside or Darley Beck Single segmental span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[113]
North Yorkshire Westerdale
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Hunter's Sty (Stee) Bridge2 River Esk 13th-century, restored 1874; single round span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[114] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Yockenthwaite
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Yockenthwaite Bridge2 River Wharfe Probably early 18th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[115]
Nottinghamshire Ratcliffe-on-Soar
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Red Hill Lock Bridge River Soar
(Loughborough Navigation)
Late 18th- or early 19th-century; single semicircular brick arch. Grade II listed.[116] Although described as such in the official listing, this canal bridge is not a packhorse bridge by most accepted definitions.
Shropshire Clun
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Clun Bridge River Clun Probably 16th-century; five segmental arches. Grade II listed.[117] Carries A488 road.
Shropshire Rushbury
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Rushbury Packhorse Bridge1 Eaton Brook 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[118] Carries public bridleway.
Somerset Allerford
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Allerford Bridge1
Allerford bridge.jpg
River Aller Medieval; two segmental-headed arches. Grade II* listed,[119] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[120] Adjoins public road through ford.
Somerset Bruton
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Bow Bridge, Plox1
Bow Bridge Bruton.jpg
River Brue Possibly 15th-century; single-span. Grade I listed,[121] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[122]
Somerset Charterhouse
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17th- or 18th-century; single low segmental arch. Grade II listed.[123]
Somerset Chew Stoke
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packhorse bridge3 Strode Brook Two round arches.
Somerset Chewton Keynsham
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Chewton Packhorse Bridge River Chew Early 18th-century; two segmental arches. Grade II listed,[124] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[125] Carries public byway.
Somerset Dowlish Wake
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Dowlish Wake Packhorse Bridge
Dowlish Wake packhorse bridge.jpg
Dowlish Brook 17th- or 18th-century rebuild of medieval bridge; four round arches (two inserted 1994–97 for flood relief purposes).[126] Grade II listed.[127] Carries public footpath alongside road.
Somerset Dunster
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Gallox Bridge1
Gallox Bridge.jpg
River Avill Possibly 15th-century; two round arches. Grade I listed,[128] Scheduled Ancient Monument. Carries public bridleway.
Somerset Ilchester
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Pill Bridge1 River Ivel 17th-century; three semicircular arches. Grade II listed,[129] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[130] Carries public bridleway.
Somerset Horner
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Hacketty Way Bridge1
Horner packhorse bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1237893.jpg
River Horner Late medieval; single-span. Grade II* listed,[131] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[132] Carries public bridleway.
Somerset West Luccombe
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
West Luccombe packhorse bridge
West Luccombe packhorse bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1237872.jpg
River Horner Late medieval; single-span. Grade II* listed,[133] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[134] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Oare
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Malmsmead Bridge
Badgworthy Water Malmsmead.jpg
Badgworthy Water 17th–18th-century; two rounded arches. Grade II listed.[135] Carries public road.
Somerset Oare
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Robber's Bridge
Robber's Bridge, Exmoor, Somerset.jpg
Weir Water Carries public road.
Somerset Queen Camel
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
packhorse bridge1 River Cam Carries public footpath.
Somerset Rode
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Scutt's Bridge1 River Frome Three semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[136] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Tellisford
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Tellisford Bridge2 River Frome Three semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[137] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Watchet
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Kentsford Bridge1 Washford River Probably late medieval; two segmental arches. Grade II listed.[138] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Wellow
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Wellow Bridge
Image Wellowbridge.jpg
Wellow Brook Late medieval; two round arches. Grade II listed.[139] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Winsford
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Lyncombe Bridge River Exe 17th- or 18th-century, possibly earlier. Grade II listed.[140]
Somerset Winsford
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Old Vicarage Bridge1 River Exe Medieval, restored 1952; two semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[141] Carries public footpath, just upstream of 19th-century road bridge (also called Vicarage Bridge).
Somerset Winsford
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
packhorse bridge1 Winn Brook Medieval, restored 1952; single semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[142]
South Yorkshire Longshaw
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Burbage Brook Bridge1 Burbage Brook c. 1750; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[143] On open access moorland, near to Carl Wark.
South Yorkshire Oxspring
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Willow Bridge1
The Willow Bridge.jpg
River Don Probably 17th-century; single slightly pointed arch. Grade II listed.[144] On public bridleway, part of the Trans-Pennine Trail.
South Yorkshire Rivelin Valley
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
packhorse bridge1 River Rivelin c. 1775; single elliptical arch. Grade II listed.[145] In Country Park.
South Yorkshire Wharncliffe Side
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Glen Howe Packhorse Bridge2 Tinker Brook Formerly New Mill Bridge. 1734; single elliptical arch. Grade II listed.[146] In public park; resited during construction of Ewden Reservoir.
Staffordshire Great Haywood
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Essex Bridge1 River Trent Probably 16th-century; fourteen round arches. Described as "perhaps the least altered old bridge in the county"[147] and "the longest packhorse bridge in the country".[2]:129 Grade I listed,[147] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[148] Carries public bridleway.
Staffordshire Tamworth
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
The Old Bolebridge River Anker No longer extant; demolished c.1878–79.[149]
Suffolk Cavenham
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Stone Bridge2 tributary of River Lark Probably 16th-century; single segmental brick arch. Grade II listed.[150] Adjacent to public road.
Suffolk Moulton
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Moulton Packhorse Bridge1 River Kennett ca. 1446[151] with 18th-century alterations;[4] four pointed arches. Grade II* listed,[152] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[153] Carries public footpath.
Surrey Ewell
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
The Packhorse Bridge Hogsmill River 18th-century; single semicircular brick arch. Grade II listed.[154]
Surrey Gomshall
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
River Tillingbourne 15th-century; three arches. Grade II listed.[155]
Warwickshire Shustoke
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Blyth Hall Packhorse Bridge River Blythe 18th-century; three semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[156]
West Midlands Hampton-in-Arden
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Hampton-in-Arden packhorse bridge2
The old Packhorse Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 50348.jpg
River Blythe 15th-century; three stone and two brick arches. Grade II* listed,[157] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[158]
West Yorkshire Bingley
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Beckfoot Bridge1
Bingley Beckfoot Bridge 1.jpg
Harden Beck c.1723; single-span. Grade II listed.[159] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Clayton West
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Park Mill Bridge1 River Dearne Probably 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[160] Carries public right-of-way.
West Yorkshire Colden
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Strines Bridge1 Colden Water Possibly 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[161] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Goose Eye
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Dean Beck Date unknown; single arch. Grade II listed.[162] Adjacent to clapper bridge; carries public bridleway.
West Yorkshire Haworth
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Long Bridge1 River Worth Date uncertain; single-span. Grade II listed.[163] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Hebden Bridge
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
The Old Bridge2 Hebden Water Also known as Hepton Brig.[2]:93 c.1510; three segmental arches. Grade II* listed.[164] Carries public right-of-way.
West Yorkshire Loxley
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
River Loxley Probably 18th-century, restored 1864. Grade II listed.[165]
West Yorkshire Marsden
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Close Gate Bridge1 Haigh Clough 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II* listed.[166]
West Yorkshire Marsden
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Mellor Bridge1 River Colne 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II* listed.[167] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Meanwood
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Meanwood Beck Early 18th-century. Grade II listed, "a rare survival of a pack-horse bridge sited within a suburban setting".[168]
West Yorkshire Oxenhope
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
North Ives or Donkey Bridge1 Bridgehouse Beck Date uncertain; single steeply arched span. Grade II listed.[169] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Rishworth Moor
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Oxygrains Old Bridge2 Oxygrains Clough Probably early 17th-century;[170] single-span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[171] On Access Land.
West Yorkshire Stanbury
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Lumbfoot Bridge1 River Worth Date uncertain; single-span. Grade II listed.[172] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Wakefield
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Little Bridge1 River Calder Probably 18th-century; three elliptical arches. Grade II listed.[173]
West Yorkshire Wadsworth
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Lumb Bridge1 Crimsworth Dean Beck Probably early 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[174] Carries public bridleway.
Wiltshire Coombe Bissett
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
packhorse bridge2 River Ebble Medieval, widened in the 19th century; three low two-centred arches. Grade II listed.[175] Carries public footpath.
Wiltshire Melksham
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
packhorse bridge1 River Avon 1725; four segmental arches. Grade II listed.[176] Carries public footpath.
Worcestershire Astley
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
New Bridge Dick Brook Late 18th- or early 19th-century, possibly earlier, single arch. Grade II listed.[177] Carries public bridleway.
Worcestershire Shell
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Shell Packhorse Bridge1 Shell or Bow Brook 17th-century or earlier, two round arches. Grade II listed.[178] Adjacent to ford on public road.

Isle of Man

County Location Name Photograph Crosses Notes
Isle of Man Ballasalla
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Crossag or Monks' Bridge Silver Burn c. 1350; two slightly pointed arches. "It is believed to be the best example of [a] medieval bridge in the British Isles."[179]

Scotland

County Location Name Photograph Crosses Notes
Borders Stow of Wedale
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Luggate Water Bridge Gala Water c.1790; three segmental arches. Grade B listed.[180]
Highland Carrbridge
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Carr Bridge
The bones of a bridge.jpg
River Dulnain 1717; single-span. Grade B listed,[181] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[182]
Highland John o' Groats
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Huna Burn 1651; single-span. Grade B listed.[183]
South Lanarkshire East Kilbride
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Craig Mill Packhorse Bridge White Cart Water Single-span. Grade B listed.[184]

Wales

County Location Name Photograph Crosses Notes
Blaenau Gwent Aberbeeg
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Ebbw Fach River Grade II listed.[185]
Conwy Penmachno
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Roman Bridge River Machno Grade II listed.[186]
Flintshire Caergwrle
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Caergwrle Packhorse Bridge River Alyn Mid-17th-century; "one of the finest examples in Wales".[187] Grade II listed.[188]
Flintshire Ffrith
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Ffrith Bridge River Cegidog Probably 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed, Scheduled Ancient Monument.[189]
Gwynedd Dyffryn Ardudwy
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Pont Scethin River Ysgethin Probably 18th-century; single arch. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[190]
Gwynedd Minllyn
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Pont Minllyn River Dovey Probably 17th-century; two segmental arches. Grade II listed,[191] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[192]
Powys Llangenny
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Grwyne Fawr Grade II listed.[193]
Swansea Cheriton
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Kittlehill Packhorse Bridge Burry Pill Grade II listed.[194]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Maxwell G. Lay, Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads (Rutgers University Press) 1992:23–25; 96.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  192. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  193. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  194. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.