Rudolf-Heinz Ruffer

Rudolf-Heinz Ruffer (7 January 1920 – 16 July 1944) was a German Luftwaffe ground attack ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership and was bestowed upon him after the destruction of 72 Soviet tanks. On 16 July 1944, his aircraft was hit by Soviet flak over Poland while attacking Soviet armoured formations. The airplane exploded, and he was killed instantly. At the time of his death, he had recorded 80 tank kills, placing him high on the list of the most successful aerial tank-killers of World War II and in the history of aerial warfare. Ruffer flew the Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber, but achieved substantial success in the Henschel Hs 129, the aircraft in which he was killed.

Awards

• Iron Cross (1939)
  • 2nd Class
  • 1st Class
• German Cross in Gold on 20 March 1944 as Hauptmann in the II.(Panzer)/Schlachtgeschwader 9
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 June 1944 as Hauptmann and Staffelführer of 10.(Panzer)/Schlachtgeschwader 9

References

Bibliography

• Henry L. De Zeng, Henry Zeng, Douglas G. Stankey, Dive Bomber and Ground Attack Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-45 (Volume 1). Ian Allen, London, 2010. ISBN 978-1906537081.
• Kurowski, Kurowski. Luftwaffe Aces: German Combat Pilots of World War II. Stackpole Books, 2004. ISBN 978-0811731775.
• Weal, John. Luftwaffe Schlachtgruppen, Osprey, London. 2003. ISBN 978-1841766089