Schneefernerkopf

Schneefernerkopf
The Schneefernerkopf (from the left: the Zugspitzeck, Zugspitze, Schneefernerkopf, Wetterspitzen, Wetterwandeck), seen from Fernpass in the southwest
Highest point
Elevation
Prominence
Parent peak	Zugspitze
Coordinates
Geography
Schneefernerkopf Location in the Alps
Location	Border between Germany (Bavaria) and Austria (Tyrol)
Parent range	Wetterstein mountains, Alps
Climbing
First ascent	1871 Hermann von Barth
Easiest route	From the Zugspitzplatt via the Schneefernerscharte

The Schneefernerkopf is a 2,875 metres (9,432 ft) high peak in the Zugspitze massif in the Alps. It lies at the western end of the Wetterstein chain in the Alps on the border between the German state of Bavaria and the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the dominant mountain in the Wetterstein, especially when viewed from Ehrwald.

Distinction from the Zugspitze

Although the Schneefernerkopf may be viewed as the 'second highest mountain in Germany' after the Zugspitze, this depends heavily on the definition of the term 'mountain'. Due to its proximity to the Zugspitze (it has a topographic isolation of 1.7 km) it is questionable whether it can be counted as an independent mountain, or merely as a sub-peak of the Zugspitze. Either way, its prominence is 176 m. If it is not reckoned as an independent peak, then the claim to the second highest mountain in Germany goes to the Hochwanner (2,746 m), which is clearly separated from the Zugspitze massif by the Rein Valley, Gatterl and Feldernjöchl. The third highest mountain, with a height of 2,713 m, is the Watzmann in the Berchtesgaden Alps.

Base and easiest climb

The easiest way to climb the Schneefernerkopf is from the Zugspitze ledge or Zugspitzplatt. The path runs over the rest of the Schneeferner or past it to the Schneefernerscharte. Here there is the 'wind hole (Windloch), a result of weathering, with its view looking down onto Ehrwald. To get to the peak the path crosses the northern shoulder on steps and along a steep path with the aid of steel cables, which follows the Schneefernerkopf Lift, closed in 2003 but not removed. The entire journey takes just under an hour. Sure-footedness and a head for heights are essential.

From the Schneefernerkopf there is an exceptionally challenging downhill ski run, the Neue Welt, descending for almost 2,000 metres, to Ehrwald. It is very exposed, with slopes up to 45° and has an abseil section, that is rated as UIAA grade III.

• Zugspitze-Schneefernerkpf2.jpg

  View looking down from the Schneefernerscharte towards Ehrwald

• Zugspitze-Schneefernerkpf3.jpg

  'Wind hole' on the Schneefernerscharte

• Schneefernerkopf 02.jpg

  The summit area of the Schneefernerkopf from its northern shoulder

• Schneefernerkopf 03.jpg

  The cross on the northern shoulder of the Schneefernerkopf

Sources and maps

• Stefan Beulke: Alpenvereinsführer Wetterstein, München 1996, ISBN 3-7633-1119-X
• Alpenvereinskarte 1:25.000, Blatt 4/2, Wetterstein- und Mieminger Gebirge

See also: List of the highest mountains in Germany