Shaoyang
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| Shaoyang 邵阳市 |
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| Prefecture-level city | |
East Avenue (东大路)
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 Shaoyang
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hunan |
| County-level divisions | 3 Districts 1 county-level city 7 counties 1 autonomous county |
| Township-level divisions | 21 Subdistricts 97 towns 78 townships 21 ethnic townships |
| Village-level divisions | 335 residential communities 5,551 villages |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20,829.63 km2 (8,042.37 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 7,071,741 |
| • Density | 340/km2 (880/sq mi) |
| Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
| Postal code | 422000 |
| Area code(s) | 0739 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 湘E |
| Administrative division code | 430500 |
| ISO 3166-2 | CN-43-05 |
Shaoyang (simplified Chinese: 邵阳; traditional Chinese: 邵陽; pinyin: Shàoyáng) is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Hunan province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangxi to the south. Shaoyang has a history of 2500 years and remains an important commercial and transportation city in Hunan. It has a city area and 8 suburban counties, with a population of 7.6 million, the largest in Hunan province.
One of the major forest areas in Hunan, Shaoyang has a forest coverage of 42.7%. The 23,000,000 acres (93,000 km2) Nan Shan Pastures is one of the biggest in Southern China which provide dairy products and meat for Hunanese.
Shaoyang is home to Shaoyang University. The school is composed of former Shaoyang Normal College and Shaoyang College.
Shaoyang dialect of Lou Shao group of dialects of Xiang is spoken here.
Contents
Climate
Shaoyang has a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with cool, damp winters, and hot, humid summers. Winter begins relatively dry but not sunny and becomes progressively damper and cloudier; spring brings both the most frequent and heaviest rain of the year. Summer is comparatively sunny, while autumn is somewhat dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperatures ranges from 5.2 °C (41.4 °F) in January to 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 17.05 °C (62.7 °F). The annual precipitation is about 1,340 mm (53 in).
| Climate data for Shaoyang (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) |
28.9 (84) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.2 (97.2) |
37.4 (99.3) |
39.5 (103.1) |
38.6 (101.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
35.3 (95.5) |
33.0 (91.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
39.5 (103.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
21.1 (70) |
26.0 (78.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.8 (91) |
32.4 (90.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
21.3 (70.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
12.8 (55) |
7.7 (45.9) |
17.1 (62.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.2 (36) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.2 (54) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.5 (2.657) |
82.8 (3.26) |
118.4 (4.661) |
166.2 (6.543) |
198.7 (7.823) |
200.4 (7.89) |
125.4 (4.937) |
124.3 (4.894) |
79.6 (3.134) |
87.7 (3.453) |
59.6 (2.346) |
33.8 (1.331) |
1,344.4 (52.929) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.3 | 15.3 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 162.3 |
| Source: Weather China | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
Shaoyang administers three districts, one county-level city, seven counties, and one autonomous county.
- Shuangqing District (双清区)
- Daxiang District (大祥区)
- Beita District (北塔区)
- Wugang City (武冈市)
- Shaodong County (邵东县)
- Shaoyang County (邵阳县)
- Xinshao County (新邵县)
- Longhui County (隆回县)
- Dongkou County (洞口县)
- Suining County (绥宁县)
- Xinning County (新宁县)
- Chengbu Miao Autonomous County (城步苗族自治县)
Demographics
According to the Sixth National Census in 2010, Shaoyang's permanent residence population of 7,071,741 ranked it 2nd out of 14 prefecture-level divisions of Hunan; the male-female ratio was 107.95 to 100. Educational attainment levels were as follows: 4.49% bachelor's or higher, 60.01% middle school (初中) or higher, and the illiteracy rate was 3.24%. There were 1,950,605 households in which 6,913,913 resided, forming 97.77% of the provincial population and resulting in an average of 3.54 persons/household. Age distribution was as follows: 1,512,664 (21.39%) ≤14 years, 4,862,468 (68.76%) 15−64 years, 696,609 (9.85%) 65+ years.
| Division | Area[1] (km2) |
Permanent residents[2] (2010 Census) |
Hukou permits[3] (late 2009) |
Divisions[4] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subdistricts | Towns | Townships | Including ethnic townships |
Residential communities |
Villages | ||||
| SHAOYANG CITY | 20,829.63 | 7,071,741 | 7,705,957 | 21 | 97 | 99 | 21 | 335 | 5551 |
| Shuangqing District | 137.08 | 307,980 | 270,458 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 54 | 63 | |
| Daxiang District | 214.66 | 340,605 | 309,752 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 44 | 81 | |
| Beita District | 84.39 | 104,609 | 87,714 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 40 | ||
| Shaodong County | 1,776.38 | 896,625 | 1,260,966 | 3 | 16 | 9 | 33 | 977 | |
| Xinshao County | 1,762.97 | 743,073 | 764,905 | 11 | 4 | 28 | 652 | ||
| Shaoyang County | 1,996.88 | 915,600 | 999,148 | 12 | 10 | 23 | 633 | ||
| Longhui County | 2,871.16 | 1,095,392 | 1,156,917 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 41 | 964 | |
| Dongkou County | 2184.01 | 770,473 | 833,003 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 23 | 566 | |
| Suining County | 2,898.89 | 351,139 | 363,740 | 6 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 348 | |
| Xinning County | 2,751.31 | 560,742 | 607,055 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 15 | 474 | |
| Chengbu Miao Autonomous County | 2,619.76 | 250,633 | 267,921 | 6 | 5 | 21 | 271 | ||
| Wugang City | 1,532.15 | 734,870 | 784,378 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 25 | 482 | |
Economy
| Division | RMB | USD | Purchasing power (USD) |
Growth (%) | Percentage (%) | Per capita GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SHAOYANG CITY | 90,723 | 14,046 | 21,740 | 13.2 | 100 | 12,797 |
| City proper | 18,308 | 2,835 | 4,387 | 20.18 | ||
| Shuangqing District | 8,175.09 | 1,265.73 | 1,959.00 | 12.6 | 9.01 | |
| Daxiang District | 8,063.65 | 1,248.47 | 1,932.29 | 15.2 | 8.89 | |
| Beita District | 2,069.27 | 320.38 | 495.86 | 15.1 | 2.28 | 19,698 |
| Outlying | 76,358 | 11,822 | 18,298 | 84.17 | ||
| Shaodong County | 20,220.00 | 3,130.61 | 4,845.32 | 14.4 | 22.29 | 22,299 |
| Xinshao County | 7,429.81 | 1,150.34 | 1,780.41 | 13.6 | 8.19 | 9,998 |
| Shaoyang County | 8,108.55 | 1,255.43 | 1,943.05 | 12.2 | 8.94 | 7,796 |
| Longhui County | 9,332.00 | 1,444.85 | 2,236.23 | 11.6 | 10.29 | 8,499 |
| Dongkou County | 9,012.00 | 1,395.31 | 2,159.55 | 12.6 | 9.93 | 11,784 |
| Suining County | 5,018.45 | 776.99 | 1,202.57 | 12.2 | 5.53 | |
| Xinning County | 5,307.47 | 821.74 | 1,271.83 | 11.7 | 5.85 | 9,425 |
| Chengbu County | 2,320.63 | 359.30 | 556.09 | 11.5 | 2.56 | 9,238 |
| Wugang City | 7,932.57 | 1,228.18 | 1,900.88 | 13.8 | 8.74 | 10,746 |
Although it is, by 2010 Census permanent resident population, the second-largest prefecture-level division of Hunan, its GDP (4.62% of provincial output) places it ninth within the province, making it an archetypal example of a large-population, relatively-backwards-economy city. The GDP per capita of 12,797 CNY is the lowest in the province, and is only 42.9% of the provincial average, 36.5% of the national average, and 78% of even Guizhou's corresponding figure.[5] Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors respectively accounted for 23.9%, 38.2%, and 37.9% of the economy.
Noted people
- Tsiang Tingfu, historian and diplomat
- Wei Yuan, late Qing scholar
- He Luting, composer
- Cai E, revolutionary leader
- Li Wangyang, labour rights activist whose "suicide" was allegedly staged by the local police
Twin cities
Saratov, Russia
References
- ↑ 《邵阳市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》
- ↑ 《邵阳市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》
- ↑ 《中华人民共和国全国分县市人口统计资料2009》
- ↑ 《中国民政统计年鉴2011》
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 2011 GDP figures based on Shaoyang Statistical Bureau (2011年度各区县市统计公报). 2011 conversion from CNY to USD according to the-then exchange rate of 6.4588 CNY/1 USD, purchasing power based on an April 2012 report that used an exchange rate of 4.1731 CNY/1Geary–Khamis dollar (Intl. $).
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shaoyang. |
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