Spanish jazz

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Jazz in Spain began with an interest in Dixieland or New Orleans jazz.^{[citation needed]} In that time it evolved into other styles often influenced by visiting Americans. In 1947 Don Byas introduced Tete Montoliu to bebop and later efforts to fuse jazz with flamenco occurred. Catalan and Galician music is also an influence in some regions.

Still, jazz in Spain initially suffered from many difficulties. One example being that the cultural, political, and economic climate was unsuitable for the creativity and freedom required of a jazz movement. This predates Francisco Franco's regime to some extent, but his rule placed far more restraints on jazz, due in part to his regime's restrictions and in part due to Spain being isolated on various cultural fronts, preferring an inward-looking, more easily digested form of culture. Thus, a particularly fruitful period for jazz in general – the period spanning the 1940s, 1950s and the early 1960s – passed almost unnoticed in Spain. The return to democracy, and the development of the economy, has allowed for there to be an increased jazz scene in the last twenty years.^[1]

One particular feature of live jazz in Spain is the multitudinous attendance at outdoor jazz festivals, the first of which, the Donostia-San Sebastian Jazz Festival dates back to 1966. It would not be until the mid-1970s, however, that major international figures would attend the festival, including, over the years, Charles Mingus, Tete Montoliu, Ella Fitzgerald, Oscar Peterson, Dizzy Gillespie, Herbie Hancock, Lionel Hampton, John Lee Hooker, Sonny Rollins, B.B. King, Woody Herman, Freddie Hubbard, Weather Report, Gato Barbieri, Art Blakey, Mercer Ellington, McCoy Tyner, Chick Corea, Clark Terry, and Miles Davis.

The festival held in Vitoria-Gasteiz, set up in 1977, also attracts major international names.

In a related vein Spanish classical or folk music has been an influence on jazz musicians both inside and outside of Spain. Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo has been interpreted by Miles Davis.

Jazz festivals

Festival de Jazz de Vitoria (Vitoria-Gasteiz)^[2]
Festival de Jazz de San Sebastian (Donostia-San Sebastian)^[3]
Festival de Jazz de Barcelona
Festival de Jazz de Terrassa (Terrassa)^[4]
Festival de Jazz de Valencia
Festival de Jazz de Madrid
Festival Internacional de Jazz de Peñíscola (Castelló)
Festival de Jazz de San Javier

Jazz musicians in Spain

Alex Conde - pianist Jazz flamenco and ZOHO NY artist^[5]
Diego Amador - pianist in flamenco and jazz^[6]
Ester Andújar - singer^[7]
Juan d'Anyelica - guitarist in flamenco and jazz.
Paloma Berganza - singer^[8]
Albert Bover - pianist^[9]
Carme Canela - singer^[10]
Miguel Angel Chastang - bassist^[11]
Alberto Conde - pianist^[12]^[13]
Alexis Cuadrado - bassist^[14]
Chano Domínguez - pianist^[15]
Josep Maria Farràs - trumpeter
Agustí Fernández - Barcelona based pianist^[16]
José Luis Gámez - guitarist^[17]^[18]
Pedro Iturralde - saxophonist in jazz and classical
Ramón López - drummer, spent much of his life in France^[19]
Baldo Martínez - bassist^[20]^[21]
David Mengual - bassist^[22]^[23]^[24]
Tete Montoliu - pianist
Benet Palet - trumpeter
Jorge Pardo - saxophonist and flautist who worked with Chick Corea^[25]
Oscar Peñas - guitarist and composer^[26]
Alberto Porro Carmona - jazz conductor, musicologist, compositor and saxophone player
Mario Rossi- samba and jazz^[27]
Jorge Rossy - drummer who worked 10 years with the first trio of Brad Mehldau^[28]
Perico Sambeat - saxophonist, flamenco nominee in Latin Grammy Awards of 2005^[29]^[30]
Albert Sanz - pianist^[31]
Antonio Serrano (musician) - harmonica^[32]
Ximo Tebar - guitarist^[33]
Ignasi Terraza - pianist^[34]
David Xirgu - drummer^[35]
Xavier Dotras - pianist^[36]
Igor Prochazka - pianist^[37]

References

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External links

[1] Apoloybaco

[2] [1]

[3] [2]

[4] [3]

[5] Alex Conde Website

[6] Diego Amador's Website

[7] Biography All About Jazz

[8] website

[9] [4] Jazz Magazine

[10] Biografías del Jazz: Carme Canela

[11] [5] Jazz Magazine

[12] Alberto Conde website

[13] Alberto Conde Tomajazz bio

[14] Biography Biography All About Jazz

[15] NPR

[16] Biography All About Jazz

[17] Jose Luis Gamez's website

[18] All About Jazz

[19] Tomajazz bio

[20] Apoloybaco bio

[21] Jazz Magazine

[22] Tomajazz bio

[23] CitizenJazz bio

[24] Biography Jazz Magazine

[25] Chick Corea's website

[26] Biography All About Jazz

[27] Biography All Music

[28] Criss Cross Jazz

[29] National Geographic World Music site

[30] Perico Sambeat's website

[31] Biography All About Jazz

[32] Biography Apoloybaco

[33] Biography All About Jazz

[34] Biography Apoloybaco

[35] Biography Tomajazz

[36] Xavier Dotras

[37] Igor Prochazka Trio

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v t e Music of Spain
Music by region	Andalusia Aragon Balearic Islands Basque Country Canary Islands Castile and Leon Catalonia Extremadura Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias Murcia Navarre and La Rioja Valencia
Music by genre	Spanish folk music Spanish jazz Spanish hip hop Spanish opera Spanish rock
Music festivals	Benidorm International Song Festival Eurovision Song Contest Festival Internacional de Santander
Musical instruments	Castanet Cross-strung harp Baroque guitar Classical guitar Flamenco guitar Gaita Timple Vihuela Viol

Spanish jazz

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Jazz festivals

Jazz musicians in Spain

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