Stolpen

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Stolpen
250px
Coat of arms of Stolpen
Coat of arms
Stolpen   is located in Germany
Stolpen
Stolpen
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Location of Stolpen within Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district
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Country Germany
State Saxony
District Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Government
 • Mayor Uwe Steglich (FDP)
Area
 • Total 60.85 km2 (23.49 sq mi)
Population (2014-12-31)[1]
 • Total 5,674
 • Density 93/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 01833
Dialling codes 035973
Vehicle registration PIR
Website www.stolpen.de

Stolpen is a town in the district of Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, in Saxony, Germany. It is a historical town, that grew at the foot of the Schloßberg with the castle Burg Stolpen.

Burg Stolpen

Burg Stolpen is a castle built on top of the Schloßberg. The first defensive works were built about 1100 and it was first documented in 1222. Owned by the Bishop of Meißen for nearly 350 years, it passed to the Electorate of Saxony and was expanded in Renaissance style. In 1675 it was further expanded as a fortress. Anna Constantia von Brockdorff, Countess of Cosel, was imprisoned in the castle from 1716 until her death in 1765. The castle fell into disrepair towards the end of the 18th century. It became a museum in 1875, and has been partly restored since then.[2]

Schloßberg

Schloßberg is a hill just to the south of the town formed of prominent basalt columns. It is the formation referred to by Georgius Agricola when he coined the term basalt.[3]

Historical Population

  • ca. 1330 – 500
  • ca. 1550 – 725
  • 1559 – 122 (property owners)
  • 1748 – 146 (property owners)
  • 1799 – 706*
  • 1834 – 1220
  • 1871 – 1383
  • 1890 – 1401
  • 1910 – 1741
  • 1925 – 1833
  • 1950 – 2913
  • 1964 – 2705
  • 1970 – 2549
  • 1990 – 5890
  • 1998 – 6217
  • 2004 – 6196
  • 2007 – 5988
  • 2010 – 5793

* over 10 years old

Twin towns — Sister cities

Stolpen is twinned with:

People

References

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External links

  • Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
  • Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
  • No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata. (in German and English)
  • Burg Stolpen (in German)


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