Struthionidae
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
| Struthionids |
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|---|---|
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| Ostrich (Struthio camelus), male and female | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Struthioniformes Latham, 1790 |
| Family: | Struthionidae Vigors, 1825[1] |
| Type species | |
| Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758
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| Genera | |
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<templatestyles src="Noitalic/styles.css"/>†Palaeotis |
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Struthionidae is a family of flightless ratite birds which first appeared during the Eocene epoch. It is today represented by the sole living genus Struthio, but also contains several extinct genera.[2] Traditionally the order Struthioniformes contain the world's ratites, but recent genetic analysis has found that the group is not monophletyic, as it paraphyletic in respect to the tinamous.[3][4]
Taxonomy
Struthionidae[5][6] (ostriches)
- †Palaeostruthio Burchak-Abramovich 1953
- †Palaeotis weigelti Lambrecht 1928 [Palaeogrus geiseltalensis; Ornithocnemus geiseltalensis Lambrecht 1935] (middle Eocene)
- †Orientornis linxiaensis (Hou et al. 2005) Wang 2008 [Struthio linxiaensis Hou et al. 2005]
- Struthio Linnaeus 1758 (Early Miocene – Recent)
- †S. anderssoni Lowe 1931 [ootaxa]
- †S. chersonensis Brandt 1873 [ootaxa]
- †S. kakesiensis Harrison & Msuya 2005 [ootaxa]
- †S. karingarabensis Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998 [ootaxa]
- †S. daberasensis Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 [ootaxa]
- †S. coppensi Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1996
- †S. dmanisensis Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1990
- †S. oldawayi Lowe 1933
- †S. mongolicus (Inner Mongolia) – oospecies
- †S. orlovi Kuročkin & Lungo 1970
- †S. brachydactylus Burchak-Abramovich 1949
- †S. wimani Lowe 1931
- †S. transcaucasicus Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1971
- S. molybdophanes Reichenow 1883 [Struthio camelus molybdophanes Reichenow 1883] (Somali ostrich)
- S. camelus Linnaeus 1758 [Struthio camelus rothschildi; Struthio camelus spatzi; Avis struthio]
- S. c. australis Gurney 1868 (South African ostrich)
- †S. c. syriacus Rothschild 1919 (Arabian ostrich)
- S. c. camelus Linnaeus 1758 (North African ostrich)
- S. c. massaicus Neumann 1898 (Masai Ostrich)
References
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- ↑ Mayr, G. (2009). Paleogene fossil birds. Springer.
- ↑ Hackett, S.J. et al. (2008) A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science, 320, 1763.
- ↑ Yuri, T. (2013) Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals. Biology, 2:419–44.
- ↑ Mikko's Phylogeny Archive [1] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Paleofile.com (net, info) [2]. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
